2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)案例試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.He_______thebookinthelibrary.A.borrowB.borrowsC.borrowedD.borroweded2.She_______ateacherfortenyears.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.havebeened3.IfI_______you,Iwouldgototheparty.A.wereB.wasC.beD.being4.Thesun_______upat6o'clock.A.risesB.riseC.risesedD.riseed5.They_______intheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went6.She_______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went7.Theteacher_______usastoryyesterday.A.tellsB.toldC.tellD.telling8.He_______inthearmyforfiveyears.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.havebeened9.She_______totheUSAlastyear.A.goesB.goesedC.wentD.go10.They_______tothebeachlastweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.2.She_______(go)tothecinemalastnight.3.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldgototheparty.4.Thesun_______(rise)upat6o'clock.5.They_______(go)totheparkeveryweekend.6.He_______(be)inthearmyforfiveyears.7.She_______(go)totheUSAlastyear.8.They_______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.9.Theteacher_______(tell)usastoryyesterday.10.IfI_______(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetotheoffice.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Thefollowingisashortpassageaboutafamousscientist,AlbertEinstein.AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.Hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,oneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics(theotherbeingquantummechanics).Hisworkisalsoknownforitsinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921"forhisservicestotheoreticalphysics,andespeciallyforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect."1.WhatisAlbertEinsteinfamousfor?A.Hisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.B.Hiscontributiontothephilosophyofscience.C.Hisdevelopmentofthetheoryofrelativity.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Einstein'snationality.B.Hisworkonquantummechanics.C.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.D.Hisdiscoveryofthephotoelectriceffect.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics?A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Quantummechanics.C.Thephilosophyofscience.D.BothAandB.4.WhydidEinsteinreceivetheNobelPrizeinPhysics?A.Forhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.B.Forhiscontributiontothephilosophyofscience.C.Forhisdevelopmentofthetheoryofrelativity.D.Foralloftheabove.5.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutEinstein'swork?A.Itwaspurelytheoretical.B.Ithadasignificantimpactonscience.C.Itwasnotwidelyrecognizedduringhislifetime.D.Itwasbasedonquantummechanics.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasknownforhiscuriosityandloveoflearning.Hespenteveryfreemomentreadingbooksandexploringtheworldaroundhim.Oneday,Tom'steacher,Mrs.Johnson,announcedthattheschoolwashostingasciencefair.Sheencouragedallthestudentstoparticipateandsharetheirscientificdiscoveries.Tomwasexcitedabouttheopportunitytoshowcasehiswork.Forweeks,Tomworkedonhisproject.Hedecidedtoinvestigatetheeffectofdifferenttypesofsoilonplantgrowth.Heplantedseedsinvariouscontainersfilledwithdifferentsoiltypes,includingsand,clay,andcompost.Hecarefullyrecordedthegrowthofeachplantandobservedanydifferences.Onthedayofthesciencefair,Tompresentedhisprojecttothejudges.Heexplainedhishypothesis,themethodsheused,andtheresultsheobtained.Thejudgeswereimpressedwithhisthoroughresearchandclearpresentation.6.WhatwasTomknownfor?A.Hisloveofsports.B.Hiscuriosityandloveoflearning.C.Hisartistictalent.D.Hisleadershipskills.7.WhatdidTomdecidetoinvestigate?A.Theeffectofdifferenttypesofsoilonplantgrowth.B.Thebestwaytostudyforexams.C.ThehistoryofGreenfield.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety.8.WhatdidTomusetoplanthisseeds?A.Plasticcontainers.B.Claypots.C.Woodenboxes.D.Metalbuckets.9.WhatdidTomdoafterplantingtheseeds?A.Heforgotaboutthem.B.Hewateredthemeveryday.C.Hevisitedthemonceaweek.D.Heleftthemoutsideintherain.10.HowdidTomfeelaboutthesciencefair?A.Hewasnervous.B.Hewasexcited.C.Hewasindifferent.D.Hewasangry.六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果出乎我們的意料。2.她的演講非常鼓舞人心，讓我們深受啟發(fā)。3.我們需要采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。4.老師鼓勵(lì)我們多讀書(shū)，拓寬知識(shí)面。5.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越方便。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.borrows解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示他經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.A.hasbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示她成為老師已經(jīng)十年了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.A.were解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示如果我是你，我會(huì)去參加派對(duì)，所以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4.A.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘升起，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.B.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，他們每個(gè)周末都去公園，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.D.went解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚去了電影院，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.B.told解析：根據(jù)句意，老師昨天給我們講了一個(gè)故事，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.A.hasbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，他在軍隊(duì)服役已經(jīng)五年了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.C.went解析：根據(jù)句意，她去年去了美國(guó)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.D.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他們上個(gè)周末去了海灘，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、填空題1.hasbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，他已經(jīng)成為老師十年了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.went解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚去了電影院，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.were解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我會(huì)去參加派對(duì)，所以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘升起，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.go解析：根據(jù)句意，他們每個(gè)周末都去公園，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.hasbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，他在軍隊(duì)服役已經(jīng)五年了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.went解析：根據(jù)句意，她去年去了美國(guó)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他們上個(gè)周末去了海灘，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.told解析：根據(jù)句意，老師昨天給我們講了一個(gè)故事，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.have解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我有一輛車(chē)，我會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)去辦公室，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。四、閱讀理解1.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，愛(ài)因斯坦因他的理論貢獻(xiàn)、對(duì)科學(xué)哲學(xué)的影響以及發(fā)現(xiàn)光電效應(yīng)定律而聞名。2.B.Hisworkonquantummechanics.解析：短文中沒(méi)有提到愛(ài)因斯坦在量子力學(xué)方面的工作。3.D.BothAandB.解析：根據(jù)短文，相對(duì)論和量子力學(xué)是現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)的兩大支柱。4.A.Forhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.解析：短文中提到愛(ài)因斯坦因?yàn)樗墓怆娦?yīng)定律的發(fā)現(xiàn)而獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。5.B.Hisworkisalsoknownforitsinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience.解析：短文暗示愛(ài)因斯坦的工作對(duì)科學(xué)哲學(xué)也有影響。五、完形填空6.B.Hiscuriosityandloveoflearning.解析：根據(jù)短文，湯姆以他的好奇心和對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛(ài)而聞名。7.A.Theeffectofdiff