1staxial[‘?ksi?l]軸向的blade[bleid]葉片case/casing[keis]殼體centrifugal[sen‘trifjuɡ?l]離心的chamber[‘t?eimb?]室diffuser[di‘fju:z?]擴壓器discharge[dis‘t?ɑ:d?]流量；排出draft[drɑ:ft]吸出，通風generator[‘d?en?reit?]發(fā)電機hydraulic/hydro[hai‘dr?:lik]水（力）的impeller[im‘pel?]葉輪machinery[m?‘?i:n?ri]機械mixed-flow混流的passage['p?sid?]流道pressure[‘pre??]壓力pump[p?mp]泵runner[‘r?n?]轉輪rotor[‘r?ut?]轉子shaft[?ɑ:ft]傳動軸spiral[‘spai?r?l]螺旋形的stator[‘steit?]定子suction[‘s?k??n]吸入（出）turbine[‘t?:bain]水輪機，透平，渦輪機tubular[‘tju:bjul?]管狀的vane[vein]葉片volute[v?‘lju:t]螺旋形wheel[hwi:l]水輪wicket[‘wikit]導葉；小閘門Axial/mixed-flow/centrifugal/volutepump軸流/混流/離心/旋流泵Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tubular/Peltonturbine軸流/混流/燈泡/貫流/水斗水輪機Hydraulicmachinery/pump/turbine水力機械/水泵/水輪機Pumpturbine水泵水輪機Spiral/volutecasing蝸殼Volute/runnerchamber蝸殼室/轉輪室Drafttube/bend/cone/elbow尾水管/彎管/泄水錐/肘管Diffuservane擴壓葉片Diffusingpassage擴壓流道Stayvane固定導葉Wicketgate活動導葉Pressure/suctionside壓力/吸力側Suctioneye吸入孔Suctionheight吸出高度Volutesuction渦形吸入室Volutethroat蝸殼喉部Volutetongue蝸殼隔舌2ndCascade[k?s'keid]葉柵Lift/resistance[ri'zist?ns]force升力/阻力Pitch(wise)節(jié)距（方向的）Span(wise)翼展（方向的）Stream(wise)流線（方向的）Chord[k?:d]弦，弦長Chordlength弦長Chord-spacingratio葉柵稠密度Velocitytriangle速度三角形Absolute/relativevelocity絕對/相對速度Peripheral[p?'rif?r?l]/Circumferential[s?,k?mf?'ren??l]velocity圓周速度Tangential[t?n'd?en??l]/axial/radialvelocity切向/軸向/徑向速度Velocitycirculation[,s?:kju'lei??n]速度環(huán)量Meridional[m?'ridi?n?l]channel子午（軸面）流道Meridionalvelocity子午（軸面）速度Angular['??ɡjul?]velocity角速度Revolution[,rev?'lu:??n]speed轉速Specific[spi'sifik]speed比轉速Bladeangle葉片安放角Flowangle水流角Incidence/attackangle入射角/攻角Tipclearance葉片外緣間隙Inlet/outletedge進出口邊3rd&4thHead水頭Cavitation空化Cavitationerosion/damage空蝕Sanderosion泥沙磨損Eddy/vortex渦Vortexcore渦帶Opening開度No/over/partialload空載/過載/部分載荷HydraulicThrust水推力Pressurepulsation壓力脈動Torque/moment轉矩/力矩Viscosity粘度Dynamic動力學（的）Kinematic[,kini‘m?tik]運動學（的）Vibration振動Transient[‘tr?nsi?nt]瞬態(tài)的Resonance[‘rez?n?ns]共振Amplitude幅值Frequency頻率Waterhammer水錘Power/output功率/出力Operatingcondition工況Runaway飛逸Characteristic特性Performance性能Rated額定的Inertia[i‘n?:?i?]慣性Penstock壓力鋼管6thContinuousmedium連續(xù)介質Body/Surfaceforce體積力/表面力Compressible[k?m'pres?bl]可壓縮的Capillarity[,k?pi‘l?r?ti]毛細（管）現(xiàn)象Surfacetension表面張力Fluiddynamics/kinematics流體動力學/運動學Aerodynamics[,ε?r?udai'n?miks]空氣動力學Statics靜力學Conservationofmass[,k?ns?'vei??n]質量守恒Euler/Lagrange[l?'greid?]歐拉/拉格朗日Streamline/surface/tube流線/流面/流管Pathline跡線Steady/Unsteady定常/非定常Integral/Differential[,dif?'ren??l]積分/微分Materialderivative[di‘riv?tiv]隨體導數(shù)Divergence[dai'v?:d??ns]散度Curl旋度Bernoulliequation[b?:'nu:li]伯努利方程Irrotationalflow[,ir?u‘tei??n?l]無旋流Potentialflow[p?u'ten??l]有勢流Velocitypotential速度勢Streamfunction流函數(shù)Complexpotential['k?mpleks]復勢Vorticity[v?:'tis?ti]渦量Vortexdynamics渦動力學Singlephaseflow單相流Axisymmetricflow[,?ksisi‘metrik]軸對稱流7thConstitutive[‘k?nstitju:tiv]equation本構方程Tensor張量Strainrate應變率Normalstress正應力Shearstress剪切應力Newtonian[nju:'t?uni?n]fluid牛頓流體Thermodynamics[,θ?:m?udai'n?miks]熱力學Definitecondition定解條件Initialcondition初始條件Boundarycondition邊界條件Adhesion[?d‘hi:??n]condition粘附條件Noslipcondition無滑移條件Rotation有旋性Dissipation[disi'pei??n]耗散性Diffusivity[,difju:siv?ti]擴散性Similaritylaw相似律Geometricsimilarity幾何相似Mechanicalsimilitude力學相似Dimensionless/Non-dimensional無量綱Reynolds['ren?ldz]number雷諾數(shù)Froude[fru:d]number弗勞德數(shù)Strouhal[str?uh?l]number斯特勞哈爾數(shù)Euler/Machnumber歐拉數(shù)Modeltest模型試驗8thTurbulence['t?:bjul?ns]湍流Laminar['l?min?]層流Statistical[st?‘tistik?l]theory統(tǒng)計理論Ensemble[e?‘s??bl?]average系綜平均Turbulentkinetic[ki'netik]energy湍動能Producingrate生成率Dissipationrate耗散率Turbulivity[t?:bju‘liviti]湍流度Reynoldsstress雷諾應力Transportequation輸運方程Isotropy[ai‘s?tr?pi]各向同性Energyspectrum[‘spektr?m]能譜Turbulentclosedmode湍流封閉模式Wallfunction壁面函數(shù)Eddyviscositymodel渦粘模型Coherent[k?u‘hi?r?nt]structure擬序（相干）結構Boundarylayer邊界層Adversepressuregradient逆壓梯度Viscousfriction粘性摩阻Reverseflow回流9thPerfectgas理想氣體Stateequation狀態(tài)方程Density/Temperature密度/溫度Gasconstant['k?nst?nt]氣體常數(shù)Heatconduction[k?n'd?k??n]熱傳導Specificheatcapacity/ratio比熱容/比熱比Internalenergy內能Enthalpy[en‘θ?lpi]焓Entropy[‘entr?pi]熵Adiabatic[,?di?‘b?tik]絕熱的Isentropy[‘isentr?pi]等熵Acoustic[?‘ku:stik]velocity聲速Subsonic/Transonic/Supersonic/Hypersonic壓/跨/超/高超音速Stagnation[st?ɡ‘nei??n]滯止Criticalparameter臨界參數(shù)Velocitycoefficient[,k?ui'fi??nt]速度系數(shù)Shockwave激波Compressionwave壓縮波10thAnemometry[,?ni‘m?mitri]測速法Visco(si)metry[vis‘k?mitri]粘度測定法Flowvisualization[,vizju?lai'zei??n]流動顯示Oilsmoke/filmvisualization油煙/油膜顯示Orifice['?rifis]meter孔板流量計Wind/watertunnel風/水洞Shocktube激波管Towing['t?ui?]tank拖拽水池Rotatingarmbasin['beis?n]旋臂水池Pressuretap測壓孔Manometer[m?'n?mit?]壓力計Anemometer[,?ni‘m?mit?]流速計Velocimetry[,ve'l?simitri]速度測量學LaserDoppler['d?pl?]Velocimetry多普勒激光測速法ParticleImageVelocimetry粒子圖像測速法Flowmeter流量計Vorticitymeter渦量計Sensor/transducer[tr?nz‘dju:s?]傳感器11thContinuity[,k?nti‘nju:iti]equation連續(xù)性方程Momentum/energyequation動量/能量方程Nonlinear[n?n‘lini?]非線性Partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程Convectiondiffusionequation對流擴散方程DirectNumericalSimulation直接數(shù)值模擬Finitedifferencemethod有限差分法Finitevolumemethod有限體積法Finiteelementmethod有限元法Conservationform守恒形式Grid/meshgeneration網格生成(Un)Structuredgrid（非）結構化網格Gridindependence網格無關性Differencescheme差分格式Secondorderaccuracy二階精度Elliptic[i‘liptik]equ