機密★考試結(jié)束前2025年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題卷(全卷三個部分,共8頁;滿分70分,考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—LookthebeautifulDianchiLake!Therearesomanybirds________overthewater.—Kunmingisreallyaniceplacefor________birdstolive.A.fly;theseB.flying;theseC.fly;thoseD.flying;those答案：B.flying;these解析：第一個空考查非謂語動詞。birds和fly是主動關(guān)系，且表示正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞`flying`birds`these`指代近處的復數(shù)名詞，這里指近處可見的鳥類適合在昆明生活。`those`指代遠處的?？键c：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，指示代詞的用法。云南特色：題目背景涉及昆明滇池和鳥類，體現(xiàn)云南的自然生態(tài)美。2.cousinisinterestedindrawing.________healittleboy,hestartedtolearnit.A.ThoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If答案：B.When解析：`When`引導時間狀語從句，符合句意。`Though`(盡管)引導讓步狀語從句；`Unless`(除非)引導條件狀語從句；`If`(如果)引導條件狀語從句?？键c：時間狀語從句引導詞。3.—Ihearyourhometownisfamousforitstea.—right.Theteathere________reallygood.A.B.tastesC.istastedD.tasted答案：B.tastes解析：后接形容詞作表語。主語`Thetea`是第三人稱單數(shù)，且描述的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?？键c：感官系動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時。云南特色：提及普洱茶，云南特產(chǎn)。4.________usefulinformationyouhavesharedaboutprotectingourenvironment!A.HowB.C.WhataD.an答案：B.What解析：`information``information`前不能用`a/an`。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為`What(+形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(+主語+謂語或`What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語`How`或動詞?？键c：感嘆句的用法。5.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers________intheparksnextspring.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.willplanted答案：D.willplanted解析：主語`moretreesandflowers`與動詞`plant`(種植)之間是被動關(guān)系，且時間狀語是`nextspring`，表示將來，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)`willplanted`?？键c：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。6.—David,whydoyoulookso—bestfriendismovingtoanothercity.Ihaveto________himtheairporttomorrow.A.seeoffB.lookafterC.pickupD.turnon答案：A.seeoff解析：`seeoff``lookafter``pickup``turnon``seeoff`?？键c：動詞短語辨析。7.—ThestoryoftheForestisamazing!Iwanttovisitit________.—too.It’sagreatexampleofKarst(喀斯特)landscape.A.oneB.theotherC.everyD.答案：A.one解析：`one過去）的某一天；`theother指幾天前；`every指每天；指一天天地。根據(jù)語境，表示對將來的愿望，故選`one?？键c：時間副詞短語辨析。云南特色：提及石林，云南著名景點。8.TheMarchFairFestival,________isimportantfortheBaipeople,attractsmanytouristseveryyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C.which解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞`TheMarchFairFestival`(三月街)是指物，`which``who``whom`賓語；`whose`指人或物，表所屬關(guān)系?？键c：非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。云南特色：提及白族三月街，云南民族節(jié)日。9.________theteachernorthestudents________thatthenewsmartclassroomwouldsohelpfulfortheirteachingandlearning.A.expectsB.expectC.expectD.expects答案：C.expect解析：`Neither...nor...``nor`后面的主語（`thestudents`，復數(shù)）保持一致，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。在這考點：`Neither...nor...`連接主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)，就近原則。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________theChina-LaosRailwaystartsitscross-borderpassengerservice?—Itstartedon13,2023.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why答案：A.when解析：問句意為“您能告訴我中老鐵路是什么時候開始跨境客運服務的嗎？”回答是“它于2023年4月13可知是詢問時間，故用`when`引導賓語從句?？键c：賓語從句的引導詞。云南特色：題目背景來自題干的Passage1，中老鐵路。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。InaquietvillageinYunnan,knownforitsbeautifulterracedfields(梯田),livedayounggirlnamedlovedhervillage,shedreamedof___11___beyondthemountains.Hergrandmother,awiseoldwoman,oftentoldherstoriesofancientheroesandlands.Oneagroupofartists___12___totheirvillage.Theywerelookingforinspiration(靈感)fortheirpaintings.___13___theircolourfulclothesandthestoriestheysharedabouttheoutsideworld.Sheshowedthemherowndrawingsofthevillageandthesurrounding___14___.Theartistswereveryimpressedhertalent.haveagift,youngoneofthemsaid.should___15___yourdreamofbecominganartist."Inspiredtheirwords,decidedtoworkevenharder.Shespenthours___16___,tryingtocapturetheofherhometownandthespiritofitspeople.later,paintingsbecamefamous.Shetraveledtomanycities,___17___herartwiththeworld.Butsheneverforgothervillageorthelessonshergrandmothertaughther.Sheknewthat___18___ispossibleifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard.___19___,shereturnedtohervillageandopenedanartschooltohelpotheryoungdreamers.Shewantedtogivethemthesame___20___thatthevisitingartistsgivenher.11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A.something解析：句意為“梅夢想著山那邊的一些事物/`something`指某些事物，不確指，`anything``nothing``everything`意考點：不定代詞。12.A.cameB.wentC.lookedD.moved答案：A.came解析：`came`(來)符合語境。`went`(去)；`looked`(看)；`moved`(移動)?？键c：動詞詞義辨析，一般過去時。13.A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised答案：B.excited解析：`excited`(興奮的，激動的)符合語境。`bored`(無聊的)；`worried`(擔心的)；`surprised`(驚訝的)?？键c：形容詞詞義辨析。14.A.citiesB.marketsC.landscapesD.oceans答案：C.landscapes解析：`landscapes`(風景，景色)符合畫畫的語境和前面的“village`cities`(城市)；`markets`(市場)；`oceans`(海洋)?？键c：名詞詞義辨析。15.A.giveupB.lookforC.dependonD.follow答案：D.follow解析：藝術(shù)家鼓勵梅“追隨”她成為藝術(shù)家的夢想。`followyourdream`是固定搭配，`giveup`(放棄)；`lookfor`(尋找)；`dependon`(依靠)?？键c：動詞短語辨析。16.A.playingB.drawingC.singingD.dancing答案：B.drawing解析：`drawing`(畫畫)符合語境。`playing`(玩耍)；`singing`(唱歌)；`dancing`(跳舞)?？键c：動詞詞義辨析。17.A.B.sellingC.sharingD.finding答案：C.sharing解析：梅旅行到許多城市，“分享”她的藝術(shù)給世界。`sharing`(分享)符合語境。`buying`(購買)；`selling`(銷售)；`finding`(尋找)?？键c：動詞詞義辨析。18.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything答案：C.anything解析：句意為“她知道如果你相信自己并且努力工作，任何事情都是可能的?！盽anythingispossible``anything``nothingispossible`(沒什么可能)與句意相反。`somethingispossible`(有些事可能)不如`anything`強調(diào)范圍廣。`everythingispossible`(所有事都可能)`anythingispossible`更常用于這種勵志語境?？键c：不定代詞。19.A.FirstB.ThenC.D.Finally答案：D.Finally解析：此處表示故事發(fā)展到最后，梅回到了村莊。`Finally`(最后，最終)符合敘事邏輯。`First`(首先)；`Then`(然后)；(接下來)。考點：20.A.moneyB.adviceC.encouragementD.warning答案：C.encouragement解析：`encouragement`(鼓勵)與前文藝術(shù)家們對她說的話相呼應。`money`(錢)；`advice`(建議)；`warning`(警告)?？键c：名詞詞義辨析。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的涂“T”,錯誤的涂“F”。TheDragonFestival,alsoknownDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaythathappensonthefifthofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Thisfestivalahistoryofover2,000yearsandiscelebratedinmanypartsofChinaandotherEastcountries.OneofthemostpopularstoriesabouttheoriginoftheDragonFestivalisaboutYuan,afamouspoetandminister(大臣)duringtheWarring(戰(zhàn)國時期).Whenhisbelovedcountryindanger,feltveryandthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Localpeople,whoadmiredhimgreatly,rushedoutintheirboatstotrytohim.Theyalsothrewriceintothewatertopreventthefishfromeatinghisbody.Thisissaidtotheoriginofdragonboatracingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarespecialpyramid-shaped(金字塔形狀的)dumplingsmadeofglutinousrice(糯米)wrappedinbambooorreed(蘆葦)leaves.Theycanhavedifferentfillings(餡料),suchbeans,orsweetdates,dependingontheregion.Eatingzongziisamust-doactivityduringthefestival.Dragonboatracingisanotherkeypartofthecelebration.Teamsofpeoplerowlong,narrowboatsdecoratedlikedragons,accompaniedthesoundofdrums.Thisactivityisnotonlyexcitingtoalsoshowsthespiritofteamworkandcompetition.Besidesthese,peoplealsohangmugwort(艾草)andcalamus(菖蒲)ontheirdoors,wearscentedsachets(香包),anddrinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒)(thoughthisislesscommonnowduetohealthconcerns)todriveevilspiritsanddiseases.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogether,rememberhistory,andenjoytraditionalcustoms.21.TheDragonFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthofthefifthmonthofthesolarcalendar.答案：F解析：文章第一段提到"onthefifthofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)."題目說是"solarcalendar"(陽歷)，與原文不符。定位：第一段第一句。22.threwhimselfintotheriverhiscountryfacingdanger.答案：T解析：文章第二段提到"Whenhisbelovedcountryindanger,feltveryandthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver."與題目描述一致。定位：第二段第二句。23.Zongziarealwaysfilledwithandbeans.答案：F解析：文章第三段提到"Theycandifferentfillings(餡料),suchmeat,beans,orsweetdates,dependingontheregion."題目說"Zongziarealwaysfilledwithandbeans."(總是)，這與原文的“可以有不同餡料”和舉例不完全相符，過于絕對。定位：第三段第二句。24.Dragonboatracingisaquietactivityenjoyedindividuals.答案：F解析：文章第四段描述賽龍舟"Thisactivityisnotonlyexcitingtoalsoshowsthespiritofteamworkandcompetition."題目說它是quietactivityenjoyedindividuals"(一項安靜的、個人享受的活動)定位：第四段第二句。25.Thepassagemainlyintroducestheorigins,customs,andsignificanceoftheDragonFestival.答案：T解析：通讀全文，文章確實介紹了端午節(jié)的起源(originoftheDragonFestivalisaboutYuan)、習俗(eatingzongzi,dragonboatracing,hangmugwort,etc.)和意義(atimeforfamiliestogettogether,rememberhistory,andenjoytraditionalcustoms)。題目概括準確。定位：全文主旨。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[說明：此處應配一張關(guān)于“云南野生動物園”的宣傳海報或包含動物照片的圖片]ExploretheWildsofYunnan!VisitYunnanWildlifeParkyoureadyforanunforgettableadventure?CometoYunnanWildlifePark,hometohundredsofamazinganimalsfromYunnanandaroundtheworld!OpeningDaily:9:00-5:30PM(Lastentry4:30PM)Ticket￥100Child(under1.4m):￥50(60yearsandabove,withID):FreeStudents(withvalidstudentID):￥80Whatto&Pandaourlovelygiantpandasandredpandas.Feedingtimeis10:30and2:30PM.ElephantValley:majesticelephantsplayingandbathing.MonkeyObservevariousspeciesofmonkeysinanatural-likeenvironment.Birdcolorfulpeacocks(孔雀)andotherbeautifulbirds.Safari(觀光車)Takearidethroughareaswhereanimalsroamfreely(additionalfeeapplies).Enjoyexcitingperformancesourtalentedanimalstars(checkdailyschedule).ParkDonotfeedtheanimalsunlessindesignated(指定的)areaswithpark-approvedfood.asafedistancefromtheanimals.Nopetsallowedinthepark.Pleasekeeptheparkclean.GettingByTakeBusNo.123orNo.456directlytotheparkentrance.By(充足的)parkingspaceisavailable(parkingfee:￥10perFormoreinformation,visitourorcallus0871-XXXXXXX.lookforwardtowelcomingyou!26.WhenisthelatesttimeyoucanenterYunnanWildlifePark?A.9:00B.4:30PMC.5:30PMD.10:30答案：B.4:30PM解析：在"OpeningHours"部分明確寫著entry4:30PM"。定位："OpeningHours"部分。27.Whocanvisittheparkforfree?A.Childrenunder1.4m.B.StudentswithID.C.accompanyingchildren.D.aged60andoverwithID.答案：D.aged60andoverwithID.解析：在"TicketPrices"部分寫著(60yearsandabove,withID):Free"。定位："TicketPrices"部分。28.Whichactivityrequiresanextrapayment?A.VisitingthePandaHouse.B.TakingaSafariRide.C.Watchingtheanimalshows.D.thepeacocks.答案：B.TakingaSafariRide.解析：在"Whatto&Do"部分的(觀光車)Ride"后有標注"(additionalfeeapplies)"定位："Whatto&Do"部分，SafariRide條目。29.WhatarevisitorsNOTallowedtodointhepark?A.Takephotosoftheanimals.B.Bringtheirownpets.C.theelephantbathing.D.foodfromparkshops.答案：B.Bringtheirownpets.解析：在Rules"部分明確寫著petsallowedinthepark."(禁止攜帶寵物入園)。定位：Rules"部分。30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribetheanimalsinYunnan.B.Tointroduceanewroute.C.Toinvitepeopletovolunteerthepark.D.Toprovideinformationaboutvisitingthewildlifepark.答案：D.Toprovideinformationaboutvisitingthewildlifepark.解析：了吸引并指導游客前來參觀。定位：全文主旨。云南特色：介紹云南野生動物園，與云南相關(guān)。BLiisayoungDai(傣族)girllivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Hervillageisfamousforitsbeautifulpeacockdance.Fromaveryyoungage,Lifascinatedthedance.Shewouldtheoldergirlspractice,theircolourfulskirtsswirling(旋轉(zhuǎn))likepeacockfeathers,theirmovementsgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)andexpressive.Lidreamedofonebecomingapeacockdancerherself.However,Liaveryshygirl.Thethoughtofdancinginfrontofanaudiencemadeherfeelnervous.Hergrandmother,seeinghergranddaughter’spassionandhershyness,decidedtohelp.ShetoldLi"Thepeacockisaproudandconfidentbird.Tolikeapeacock,youmustfindthatconfidencewithinyourself."Everyafterfinishingherschoolwork,Liwouldpracticeinsecrettheriver.Sheimaginedtheriverbankherstageandthewhispering(颯颯作響的)bambooheraudience.Slowly,hermovementsbecamemorefluid(流暢的)andherconfidencegrew.Hergrandmotherwouldoftenherfromadistance,agentlesmileonherOneyear,thevillagedecidedtoholdabigpeacockcompetitionduringtheWaterSplashingFestival(潑水節(jié)).Li’sgrandmotherencouragedhertojoin.Thoughstillalittlescared,Lirememberedhergrandmotherswordsandherownhardwork.Shedecidedtobrave.Ontheofthecompetition,Liworeabeautifulpeacockcostumehergrandmothermadeforher.Whenitherturn,shetookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestage.themusicstarted,sheforgothershyness.Shedancedwithallherheart,hermovementstellingthestoryofapeacockdisplayingitsTheaudience<u>captivated</u>.Lididn’twinthefirstprize,shewonsomethingmoreself-confidenceandtheadmirationofhervillage.31.WhatLi’sdreamwhensheyoung?A.Tobecomeafamoussinger.B.Toapeacockdancer.C.Tohervillageandtravel.D.Toteachothershowtodance.答案：B.Toapeacockdancer.解析：文章第一段提到dreamedofonebecomingapeacockdancerherself."定位：第一段最后一句。32.WhydidLifeelnervousaboutdancinginpublic?A.Shedidn'tabeautifulcostume.B.Shenaturallyveryshy.C.Hergrandmotherdidn'tsupporther.D.Shehadn'tpracticedenough.答案：B.Shenaturallyveryshy.解析：文章第二段開頭說"However,Liaveryshygirl.Thethoughtofdancinginfrontofanaudiencemadeherfeelnervous."定位：第二段第一、二句。33.HowdidLipracticeherdancing?A.Withtheoldergirlsinthevillage.B.Infrontofalargeaudience.C.theriver.D.OnlyduringtheWaterSplashingFestival.答案：C.theriver.解析：文章第三段提到"Everyafterfinishingherschoolwork,Liwouldpracticeinsecrettheriver."定位：第三段第一句。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"<u>captivated</u>"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Fascinated.D.Angered.答案：C.Fascinated.解析：只孔雀展示其美麗的故事。觀眾們都被迷住了?！盽captivated`意為“使著迷，迷住”。`Fascinated`(著迷的)最符合語境。`Confused`(困惑的)`Disappointed`(失望的)`Angered`(憤怒的)。定位：第五段倒數(shù)第二句。考點：詞義猜測。35.WhatisthemainlessonLilearnedfromherexperience?A.Winningcompetitionsisthemostimportantthing.B.bettertopracticedancingwithothers.C.Shynesscanpreventyoufromachievingyourdreams.D.Believinginyourselfandworkinghardcantopersonalgrowth.答案：D.Believinginyourselfandworkinghardcantopersonalgrowth.解析：文章最后一句說didn’twinthefirstprize,shewonsomethingmoreself-confidenceandtheadmirationofhervillage."這表明她通過努力和相信自己獲得了自信和成長。定位：最后一段及全文主旨。云南特色：涉及西雙版納、傣族孔雀舞、潑水節(jié)等云南元素。CYunnanProvinceisfamousforitsrichbiodiversity(生物多樣性)anduniqueethnic(民族的)cultures.Oneofitsmostcelebratedproductsistea.Thisspecialteabeengrownandenjoyedforoverathousandyears,deeplyrootedinthelocaltraditionsandhistory.Butwhatmakesteasospecial,andhowisitconnectedtosustainability(可持續(xù)性)?teacomesfromthelarge-leafvarietyoftheCamelliasinensisplant,whichthrivesinthemountainousregionsofsouthernYunnan.Unlikeotherteas,undergoesauniquefermentation(發(fā)酵)andagingprocess.Thisprocessnotonlygivestheteaitsdistinctearthy(泥土味的)flavourandhealthbenefitsalsoallowsittoimprovewithage,muchlikefinewine.Somewell-agedcakescanveryvaluable.Thetraditionalcultivation(種植)methodsofteaarealsonoteworthy.Forcenturies,localcommunities,especiallyethnicgroupsliketheBlangandDai,havepracticedaformofagroforestry(農(nóng)林復合系統(tǒng)).Theygrowteatreesunderthecanopy(樹冠)oflargerforesttrees.Thismethodhelpsmaintainsoilfertility(肥力),preventssoilerosion(侵蝕),andsupportsarichecosystem.It’sanaturaloffarmingworksinharmonywiththeenvironment.Thissustainableapproachisgainingmoreattentiontoday.peoplebecomemoreofenvironmentalissues,theancientwisdomembedded(包含)inteacultivationoffersvaluablelessons.Itshowsthatpossibletoproducehigh-qualityagriculturalproductswhileprotectingbiodiversityandrespectingnaturalTheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsofJingmaiMountaininrecentlylistedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,isatestament(證明)tothisharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Therefore,enjoyingaofteaisnotjustabouttastingauniquebeverage(飲料);alsoaboutappreciatingalonghistoryofculturalheritageandsustainablelanduse.ItconnectsustotheancientforestsofYunnanandthepeoplewhohavecaredforthemforgenerations.36.Whatisuniqueabouttheteaplant?A.Itonlygrowsinflatareas.B.Itisasmall-leafvariety.C.Itthrivesinmountainousregions.D.Itneedsdirect,strongsunlight.答案：C.Itthrivesinmountainousregions.解析：文章第二段提到teacomesfromthelarge-leafvarietyoftheCamelliasinensisplant,whichthrivesinthemountainousregionsofsouthernYunnan."(普洱茶……生長在云南南部的山區(qū)。)定位：第二段第一句。37.Howdoesthetraditionalcultivationmethodofteabenefittheenvironment?A.Itusesalotofchemicalfertilizers.B.Ithelpsmaintainsoilfertilityandsupportsecosystems.C.Itrequirescuttingdownlargeforesttrees.D.Itleadstoincreasedsoilerosion.答案：B.Ithelpsmaintainsoilfertilityandsupportsecosystems.解析：文章第三段提到"Thismethodhelpsmaintainsoilfertility(肥力),preventssoilerosion(侵蝕),andsupportsarichecosystem."定位：第三段最后兩句。38.Whyistheancientwisdominteacultivationconsideredvaluabletoday?A.Becauseitmakestheteacheapertoproduce.B.Becauseitofferslessonsinsustainableagriculture.C.Becauseitisafastertogrowtea.D.Becauseitusesmodernfarmingtechnology.答案：B.Becauseitofferslessonsinsustainableagriculture.解析：文章第四段提到peoplebecomemoreofenvironmentalissues,theancientwisdomembedded(包含)inteacultivationoffersvaluablelessons.Itshowsthatpossibletoproducehigh-qualityagriculturalproductswhileprotectingbiodiversityandrespectingnaturalcycles."(普洱茶種植中蘊含的古老智慧提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗教訓。它表)定位：第四段第二、三句。39.doestheUNESCOWorldHeritagelistingofJingmaiMountain'steaforestssignify(意味著)?A.teaisthemostexpensiveteaintheworld.B.Itrecognizestheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnaturethere.C.OnlyBlangandDaipeoplecangrowtea.D.Theteaforestsarenowclosedtovisitors.答案：B.Itrecognizestheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnaturethere.解析：文章第四段提到"TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsofJingmaiMountaininrecentlylistedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,isatestament(證明)tothisharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature."()定位：第四段最后一句。40.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Bycomparingteawithothertypesoftea.B.Bypresentingaproblemrelatedtoteaproductionandofferingsolutions.C.Byintroducingteaandthendiscussingitsuniquequalities,cultivation,andculturalsignificance.D.Bylistingthedifferentethnicgroupsinvolvedinteaproductioninchronologicalorder.答案：C.Byintroducingteaandthendiscussingitsuniquequalities,cultivation,andculturalsignificance.解析：C最能概括文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。定位：全文結(jié)構(gòu)。云南特色：主題為云南普洱茶和景邁山。第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)兩項為多余選項。anewlanguagecananexcitingjourney.Itopensupanewworldofcommunication,culture,andopportunities.___41___However,withtherightapproach,anyonecanachievefluency(流利).Herearesometipstohelpyouonyour◆ClearGoals.Whydoyouwanttolearnthelanguage?Isitfortravel,work,orpersonalinterest?___42___Havingaclearpurposewillkeepyoumotivated.Breakdownyourmaingoalintosmaller,achievablesteps.Forexample,aimtolearn10newwordsaorcompleteonelessoneachweek.◆PracticeConsistency(堅持)iskey.___43___Even15-30minutesofdailypracticeismoreeffectivethanalongsessiononceaweek.Trytoincorporate(融入)thelanguageintoyourdailyroutine.Youcanlistentomusic,movies,orlabelitemsinyourhouseinthenewlanguage.◆Immerse(沉浸)Yourself.Surroundyourselfwiththelanguagemuchpossible.Changeyourphone’slanguagesettingsorfindalanguageexchangepartner.___44___Don'tafraidtomaketheyarepartofthelearningprocess.◆___45___alanguageshouldenjoyable.Findtopicsoractivitiesthatinterestyouinthetargetlanguage.Thiscouldcooking,sports,orhistory.Whenyou’rehavingfun,learningbecomeslessofaandmoreofahobby.A.Makingitfunisalsoimportant.B.Knowingyourmotivationwillhelpyoufocused.C.Trytothinkandevendreaminthenewlanguageifyoucan.D.It’sbettertostudyformanyhoursonlyonweekends.E.first,itmightseemchallengingandtakealotofeffort.F.practicehelpsreinforce(加強)you’velearned.G.Youshouldonlyfocusongrammarrulesthebeginning.41.___41___答案：E.first,itmightseemchallengingandtakealotofeffort.解析：空格前的句子說學習語言是令人興奮的旅程?？崭窈蟮木渥右?However"開頭，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明前面應該提到學習語言可能存在的困難或挑戰(zhàn)。選項E"起初，它可能看起來很有挑戰(zhàn)性，需要付出很多努力。"符合這種轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯。邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折。42.___42___答案：B.Knowingyourmotivationwillhelpyoufocused.解析：B"了解你的動機會幫助你保持專注。"是對前一個問句的自然承接和解釋，說明了明確動機的重要性。邏輯關(guān)系：解釋，承接。43.___43___答案：F.practicehelpsreinforce(加強)you’velearned.解析：空格前的小標題是Regularly.""Consistency(堅持)iskey."空格后的句子具體說明了即使每天短時間練習也有效。選項F"定期練習有助于鞏固所學知識。"解釋了為什么定期練習和堅持是關(guān)鍵的。邏輯關(guān)系：解釋，承上啟下。44.___44___答案：C.Trytothinkandevendreaminthenewlanguageifyoucan.解析：空格前的小標題是"Immerse(沉浸)Yourself."，并舉例了改變手機語言設置或找語伴。選項C"如果可以的話，試著用新語言思考甚至做夢。"是進一步的沉浸式學習方法，與該段主題一致。邏輯關(guān)系：補充，舉例。45.___45___答案：A.Makingitfunisalsoimportant.解析：空格后的段落內(nèi)容是alanguageshouldenjoyable.Findtopicsoractivitiesthatinterestyou..."A"讓學習變得有趣也很重要。"正好是這一段的小標題或中心句。邏輯關(guān)系：段落主旨句/小標題。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。46.littlesisterisagood________;sheoftenhelpswiththecooking.(help-動詞->名詞)答案：helper解析：`agood`后面需要一個名詞。`help`(動詞)對應的表示“幫助者，助手”的名詞是`helper`?？键c：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞->名詞)。47.TheDianchiLakeisabeautifulplace,andtheseagulls(海鷗)flyingthereaddto________charm.(it-人稱代詞所有格)答案：its解析：`TheDianchiLake`(滇池)的魅力。`it`的所有格形式是`its`(它的)?？键c：物主代詞。云南特色：涉及滇池。48.shouldspeak________toourgrandparentstoshowourrespect.(polite-形容詞->副詞)答案：politely解析：`speak``polite`()對應的副詞是`politely`(有禮貌地)?？键c：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞->副詞)。49.TheTorchFestivalisoneofthemost________eventsfortheYipeopleinYunnan.(excite-動詞->形容詞V-ing)答案：exciting解析：`oneofthemost...events`，`events`(事件)是被修飾的名詞。`excite`(動詞，使興奮)轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞修飾事物時，用`-ing`考點：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞->形容詞-ing形式)。云南特色：涉及彝族火把節(jié)。50.The________ofthenewKunminglinemadetravelmucheasierforcitizens.(develop-動詞->名詞)答案：development解析：`The...of...``develop`()對應的名詞是`development`(發(fā)展)?？键c：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞->名詞)。云南特色：涉及昆明地鐵。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當?shù)男问健?1.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaarenowinterestedin___________traditionalHanfuclothing.(穿上-動詞短語)答案：wearing/puttingon解析：`wearing`(表示狀態(tài))或`puttingon`(表示動作)`wearing`(穿著)更側(cè)重于這種現(xiàn)象和狀態(tài)?？键c：動詞短語。52.It’simportantforusto___________oureldersandlearnfromtheirwisdom.(尊敬-動詞短語)答案：respect/showrespectto解析：“尊敬”長輩，可以用動詞`respect`，或者動詞短語`showrespectto/for`。考點：動詞/動詞短語。53.alongshikeintheForest,wewerealltiredveryhappy__________.(最后-介詞短語)答案：intheend/last解析：`intheend`或last`?？键c：介詞短語/副詞短語。云南特色：提及石林。54.dreamisto___________adoctorandhelppeopleinmyhometown.(長大后成為-動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu))答案：growupto解析：`growuptobe...`?？键c：動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。55.Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtobuild___________parkstoimprovethecityenvironment.(更多-名詞短語中的數(shù)量)答案：more解析：`parks`是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，修飾它的“更多”用`more`?？键c：比較級。第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分10分)假如你是李明，你的英國筆友Chris對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，尤其是春節(jié)。請你給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹一下中國人是如何慶祝春節(jié)的。內(nèi)容提示：1.春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，通常在一月或二月。2.節(jié)前準備：打掃房屋，購買年貨，貼春聯(lián)(SpringFestivalcouplets)。3.節(jié)日期間：家人團聚吃年夜飯(reuniondinner)，孩子們收到壓歲錢(lucky，放鞭炮(firecrackers)(提及現(xiàn)在有些城市為了安全和環(huán)保禁止燃放)。4.你的