司法英文面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafundamentalprincipleoftheruleoflaw?

A.Legality

B.Equalitybeforethelaw

C.Arbitrarypower

D.Legalcertainty

答案：C

2.Whatdoestheterm"dueprocess"refertoinlegalproceedings?

A.Therighttoafairandspeedytrial

B.Therighttoajurytrial

C.Therighttoapublictrial

D.Therighttolegalrepresentation

答案：A

3.InwhichcountryistheMagnaCartaconsideredacornerstoneoftheruleoflaw?

A.Germany

B.France

C.UnitedStates

D.UnitedKingdom

答案：D

4.Whatisthetermforthelegalprinciplethatthegovernmentmustnotactbeyondthescopeofitslawfulpowers?

A.Separationofpowers

A.Non-delegationdoctrine

B.Judicialreview

C.Checksandbalances

答案：B

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoftort?

A.Negligence

B.Trespass

C.Contractbreach

D.Defamation

答案：C

6.Whatisthetermforalegaldocumentthatgrantsapersontherighttorepresentanotherpersoninalegalmatter?

A.Powerofattorney

B.Letterofintent

C.Writofhabeascorpus

D.Summons

答案：A

7.Whatisthetermforalegalsystemthatreliesonwrittenstatutesastheprimarysourceoflaw?

A.Civillaw

B.Commonlaw

C.Equitylaw

D.Statutorylaw

答案：A

8.WhichofthefollowingisarightguaranteedbytheFourthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution?

A.Righttobeararms

B.Rightagainstunreasonablesearchesandseizures

C.Righttoaspeedytrial

D.Righttoremainsilent

答案：B

9.Whatisthetermforalegalsystemthatreliesonprecedentsandjudge-madelaw?

A.Civillaw

B.Commonlaw

C.Equitylaw

D.Statutorylaw

答案：B

10.Whatisthetermforthelegalprinciplethatnoonemaybepunishedforacrimewithoutafairtrial?

A.Presumptionofinnocence

B.Doublejeopardy

C.Expostfacto

D.Nullumcrimensinelege

答案：A

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredsourcesoflaw?

A.Statutes

B.Caselaw

C.Customarylaw

D.Administrativeregulations

答案：ABCD

2.WhataresomeoftherightsprotectedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution?

A.Freedomofspeech

B.Freedomofreligion

C.Righttoprivacy

D.Righttobeararms

答案：AB

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofevidencethatcanbepresentedinacourtoflaw?

A.Testimony

B.Physicalevidence

C.Documentaryevidence

D.Expertopinion

答案：ABCD

4.WhataresomeoftherightsprotectedbytheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights?

A.Righttolife

B.Righttoeducation

C.Righttowork

D.Righttoproperty

答案：ABCD

5.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredlegalprofessions?

A.Lawyer

B.Judge

C.Paralegal

D.Notarypublic

答案：ABCD

6.WhataresomeoftherightsprotectedbytheFifthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution?

A.Rightagainstself-incrimination

B.Righttodueprocess

C.Righttoagrandjury

D.Righttobeararms

答案：ABC

7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftortsthatinvolveharmtoanother'sproperty?

A.Trespasstochattels

B.Conversion

C.Nuisance

D.Defamation

答案：ABC

8.WhataresomeoftherightsprotectedbytheSixthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution?

A.Righttoaspeedytrial

B.Righttoconfrontwitnesses

C.Righttocounsel

D.Righttoajurytrial

答案：ABCD

9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredformsofalternativedisputeresolution?

A.Mediation

B.Arbitration

C.Litigation

D.Negotiation

答案：ABD

10.WhataresomeoftherightsprotectedbytheEighthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution?

A.Prohibitionofcruelandunusualpunishment

B.Righttoajurytrial

C.Prohibitionofexcessivebail

D.Righttodueprocess

答案：AC

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theprincipleofstaredecisisisafundamentalconceptincivillawsystems.(False)

2.Therighttoafairtrialisauniversalhumanright.(True)

3.Theconceptof"innocentuntilprovenguilty"isaprincipleofcommonlaw.(True)

4.TheUnitedStatesConstitutionguaranteestherighttoajurytrialinallcriminalcases.(False)

5.Theterm"habeascorpus"referstotherighttoaspeedytrial.(False)

6.Thelegalprofessionisregulatedbythestatetoensureethicalpractice.(True)

7.TherighttoprivacyisnotprotectedbytheUnitedStatesConstitution.(False)

8.Theterm"prose"referstoapersonrepresentingthemselvesinalegalmatter.(True)

9.TheFourthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionprotectsagainstunreasonablesearchesandseizures.(True)

10.Theterm"perjury"referstotheactoflyingunderoathinacourtoflaw.(True)

四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Define"jurisdiction"inthecontextoflaw.

答案：Jurisdictionreferstotheauthoritygrantedtoacourtorjudicialsystemtohearandmakedecisionsonlegalmatterswithinacertaingeographicalareaorsubjectmatter.

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"civillaw"and"criminallaw."

答案：Civillawdealswithdisputesbetweenindividualsororganizations,whereascriminallawaddressesoffensescommittedagainstsocietyasawholeandisprosecutedbythestate.

3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMagnaCartainthedevelopmentoftheruleoflaw?

答案：TheMagnaCartaissignificantbecauseitestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,issubjecttothelawandthatcertainrightsandlibertiesareprotectedbylaw.

4.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweena"plaintiff"anda"defendant"inalegalproceeding?

答案：Theplaintiffisthepartywhoinitiatesalawsuit,seekinglegalremedyforawrong,whilethedefendantisthepartyagainstwhomthelawsuitisbrought.

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofthepresumptionofinnocenceinacriminaltrial.

答案：Thepresumptionofinnocenceiscrucialasitensuresthatadefendantistreatedasinnocentuntilprovenguilty,preventingthemiscarriageofjusticeandprotectingindividualrights.

2.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsforalawyerwhenrepresentingaclienttheybelievetobeguilty?

答案：Lawyersmustupholdtheprincipleofclientconfidentialityandprovidethebestpossibledefense,whilealsoensuringthattheydo