2025年考研英語（一）新題型專項訓練試卷：寫作技巧與實戰(zhàn)解析一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇文章，從每篇文章后面的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Passage11.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoA.explaintheimportanceofgoodwritingskillsB.comparedifferenttypesofwritingC.discusstheprocessofwritingD.providetipsforimprovingwritingskills2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotastepinthewritingprocess?A.PlanningB.ResearchingC.WritingD.Revising3.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodwritingrequiresA.creativityB.patienceC.bothcreativityandpatienceD.noneoftheabovePassage24.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheimportanceofgoodgrammarB.TheroleofgrammarinwritingC.TheimpactofpoorgrammaronwritingD.Thedifferenttypesofgrammar5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforusinggrammarcorrectly?A.TomakeyourwritingmorereadableB.ToavoidconfusionC.ToshowthatyouareintelligentD.Tomakeyourwritingmoreprofessional6.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodgrammarcanA.improveyourwritingB.makeyourwritingmoreinterestingC.bothimproveyourwritingandmakeyourwritingmoreinterestingD.noneoftheabovePassage37.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.TheimportanceofgoodorganizationB.TheroleoforganizationinwritingC.TheimpactofpoororganizationonwritingD.Thedifferenttypesoforganization8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofgoodorganization?A.TomakeyourwritingmorecoherentB.TomakeyourwritingmorereadableC.ToshowthatyouareorganizedD.Tomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting9.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodorganizationcanA.improveyourwritingB.makeyourwritingmoreinterestingC.bothimproveyourwritingandmakeyourwritingmoreinterestingD.noneoftheabovePassage410.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheimportanceofgoodvocabularyB.TheroleofvocabularyinwritingC.TheimpactofpoorvocabularyonwritingD.Thedifferenttypesofvocabulary11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforusinggoodvocabulary?A.TomakeyourwritingmoreprofessionalB.TomakeyourwritingmoreinterestingC.ToshowthatyouareintelligentD.Tomakeyourwritingmorereadable12.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodvocabularycanA.improveyourwritingB.makeyourwritingmoreinterestingC.bothimproveyourwritingandmakeyourwritingmoreinterestingD.noneoftheabove二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。TheEnglishlanguageisconstantlychanging.Newwordsareaddedtothelanguageeveryyear,andsomeoldwordsarereplacedbynewones.Thisprocessofchangeiscalled"linguisticevolution."Linguisticevolutionisanaturalprocess.Itisnotsomethingthathumanscancontrol.However,humanscaninfluencetherateofchange.Forexample,ifanewwordiswidelyaccepted,itwillbecomepartofthelanguagemorequickly.Ontheotherhand,ifanewwordisnotwidelyaccepted,itmayneverbecomepartofthelanguage.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsinlinguisticevolutionistheinfluenceoftechnology.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilythaneverbefore.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofnewwordsandphrasesthatarespecifictotheonlineworld.Forexample,"texting"and"tweeting"arebothwordsthathavebeenaddedtotheEnglishlanguagebecauseoftheInternet.Anotherfactorthatinfluenceslinguisticevolutionistheinfluenceofculture.Differentcultureshavedifferentlanguages,andthelanguagesofdifferentculturescaninfluenceeachother.Forexample,theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenadoptedintotheEnglishlanguage.Thisisbecausesushihasbecomeapopularfoodinmanypartsoftheworld.Linguisticevolutionisanongoingprocess.Itisimportantforustounderstandhowlanguagechangesovertime.ThiswillhelpustoappreciatetherichnessanddiversityoftheEnglishlanguage.13.ThemainideaofthefirstparagraphisA.linguisticevolutionisanaturalprocessB.newwordsareaddedtothelanguageeveryyearC.linguisticevolutionisnotsomethingthathumanscancontrolD.linguisticevolutionisinfluencedbyhumans14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotafactorinlinguisticevolution?A.TechnologyB.CultureC.EducationD.Language15.Theword"linguistic"meansA.relatedtolanguageB.relatedtocultureC.relatedtoeducationD.relatedtotechnology16.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.newwordsareaddedtothelanguageeveryyearB.linguisticevolutionisanaturalprocessC.linguisticevolutionisnotsomethingthathumanscancontrolD.linguisticevolutionisinfluencedbyhumans17.Theword"specific"meansA.uniqueB.importantC.popularD.widelyaccepted18.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.theInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilythaneverbeforeB.theInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewwordsmorequicklyC.theInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletowritebetterD.theInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilythaneverbefore19.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenadoptedintotheEnglishlanguageB.theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenreplacedbyanewwordC.theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenforgottenD.theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenremovedfromtheEnglishlanguage20.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.linguisticevolutionisanongoingprocessB.linguisticevolutionisnotsomethingthathumanscancontrolC.linguisticevolutionisinfluencedbyhumansD.linguisticevolutionisanaturalprocess四、翻譯（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofproofreadingbeforesubmittingawrittenwork.2.Itiscrucialtounderstandtheaudiencewhenwritingtoensureeffectivecommunication.3.Thewritershouldfocusonclarityandconcisenessinordertoconveyideaseffectively.4.Theuseoftransitionwordscangreatlyenhancetheflowofanessay.5.Oneshouldavoidoverusingjargoninprofessionalwritingtomaintainreadability.6.Writingastrongthesisstatementisessentialforawell-structuredessay.7.Goodwritingofteninvolvesrevisingmultipletimestoimproveitsquality.8.Theintroductionshouldprovideaclearoverviewofthetopicanditsrelevance.9.Itisimportanttouseavarietyofsentencestructurestokeepthereaderengaged.10.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandreinforcethethesisstatement.11.Activevoiceisgenerallypreferredinformalwritingforitsclarityanddirectness.12.Thewritershouldbemindfuloftheaudience'slevelofknowledgewhenprovidinginformation.13.Itisadvisabletouseexamplesandanecdotestoillustratecomplexconcepts.14.Goodwritingshouldbeerror-freeandgrammaticallycorrect.15.Thewritershouldaimtocreateabalancebetweenformalityandinformalitydependingonthecontext.五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage116.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthearticle?A.TheevolutionofwritingstylesovertimeB.TheimportanceofclearandconcisewritingC.TheimpactoftechnologyonwritingD.Theroleofgrammarineffectivecommunication17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotarecommendedpracticeforimprovingwriting?A.ProofreadingB.UsingjargonC.ProvidingexamplesD.Writinginactivevoice18.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodwritingrequiresA.creativityB.patienceC.bothcreativityandpatienceD.noneoftheabovePassage219.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodefinethedifferenttypesofessaysB.ToprovidetipsforwritingasuccessfulessayC.TocompareandcontrastessaywritingwithotherformsofwritingD.Todiscussthehistoryofessaywriting20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofawell-structuredessay?A.AweakintroductionB.AlackofevidenceC.AclearthesisstatementD.Inconsistentuseofpunctuation六、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）21.TheauthorbelievesthatgoodwritingisachievedthroughA.followingastrictformatB.usingadvancedvocabularyC.revisingandeditingD.beingpassionateaboutthetopic22.OneofthekeyelementsofeffectivewritingisA.clarityB.complexityC.concisenessD.creativity23.ThewritershoulduseA.passivevoiceB.long,complexsentencesC.short,simplesentencesD.slangandcolloquialisms24.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodwritinginvolvesA.avoidingrepetitionB.usingtoomanyadjectivesC.neglectingtheaudienceD.ignoringtherulesofgrammar25.ThepassageindicatesthatgoodwritingshouldbeA.difficulttounderstandB.overlysimplisticC.reader-friendlyD.filledwithjargon本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.D解析：文章主要討論了提高寫作技巧的方法，因此作者的目的是提供改進寫作技巧的建議。2.B解析：根據文章內容，寫作過程包括計劃、寫作和修改，而研究不是寫作過程中的一個步驟。3.C解析：文章提到好的寫作需要創(chuàng)造力和耐心，因此兩者都是必要的。4.B解析：第一段主要討論了語法在寫作中的作用。5.C解析：文章提到使用正確的語法可以提高寫作的可讀性、避免混淆和使寫作更專業(yè)，但沒有提到顯示智力。6.A解析：文章強調良好的語法可以提高寫作質量。7.B解析：第二段討論了組織在寫作中的角色。8.D解析：文章提到良好的組織可以使寫作更連貫、更易讀，但沒有提到使寫作更有趣。9.A解析：文章指出良好的組織可以改善寫作。10.A解析：第三段討論了良好詞匯的重要性。11.C解析：文章提到良好的詞匯可以使寫作更專業(yè)、更有趣，但沒有提到顯示智力。12.A解析：文章指出良好的詞匯可以提高寫作質量。13.A解析：第一段主要介紹了語言演變是一個自然過程。14.C解析：文章提到技術、文化和語言是影響語言演變的重要因素，而教育不是。15.A解析：根據上下文，linguistic與語言相關。16.B解析：文章強調語言演變是一個自然過程。17.A解析：specific在這里表示獨特的。18.A解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網使人們能夠更容易地相互溝通。19.A解析：文章提到“壽司”這個詞是從日語中借用的。20.A解析：文章指出語言演變是一個持續(xù)的過程。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）13.A解析：根據上下文，第一段的主要思想是語言演變是一個自然過程。14.C解析：文章提到技術、文化和語言是影響語言演變的重要因素，而教育不是。15.A解析：根據上下文，linguistic與語言相關。16.B解析：文章強調語言演變是一個自然過程。17.A解析：specific在這里表示獨特的。18.A解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網使人們能夠更容易地相互溝通。19.A解析：文章提到“壽司”這個詞是從日語中借用的。20.A解析：文章指出語言演變是一個持續(xù)的過程。四、翻譯（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1.作者強調在提交書面作品之前進行校對的重要性。解析：這句話的關鍵詞是“emphasizes”和“proofreading”，需要準確翻譯為“強調”和“校對”。2.在寫作時，了解受眾至關重要，以確保有效的溝通。解析：這句話的關鍵詞是“understands”和“effectivecommunication”，需要準確翻譯為“了解”和“有效溝通”。3.寫作者應專注于清晰和簡潔，以便有效地傳達思想。解析：這句話的關鍵詞是“focuseson”和“conveyideaseffectively”，需要準確翻譯為“專注于”和“有效