2025年英語翻譯資格考試模擬試卷筆譯篇考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisametaphor.Whichoneisthecorrectinterpretation?A.Heisalioninthebattlefield.B.Sheisaflowerinthegarden.C.Heisabook.D.Sheisabird.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasimile?A.Sheisasbeautifulasarose.B.Heisverytall.C.Thesunisrising.D.Theriverisflowing.3.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthefollowingsentence:“Hiseyessparkledwithjoy.”A.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。B.他的眼睛閃爍著悲傷。C.他的眼睛閃爍著憤怒。D.他的眼睛閃爍著恐懼。4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadirecttranslation?A.Heisamanofgreatability.B.Sheisasprettyasapicture.C.Thebookisveryinteresting.D.Theyareveryhappy.5.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthefollowingsentence:“Theoldmanwalkedwithaslow,deliberatepace.”A.這個老人慢慢地、從容地走路。B.這個老人慢慢地、猶豫地走路。C.這個老人慢慢地、匆忙地走路。D.這個老人慢慢地、急躁地走路。6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaparaphrase?A.Sheisabeautifulgirl.B.Sheisverypretty.C.Sheisalovelygirl.D.Sheisacharminggirl.7.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthefollowingsentence:“Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthepark.”A.孩子們在公園里快樂地玩耍。B.孩子們在公園里悲傷地玩耍。C.孩子們在公園里憤怒地玩耍。D.孩子們在公園里恐懼地玩耍。8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaliteraltranslation?A.Sheisastallasatree.B.Thesunisshiningbrightly.C.Thecatissleeping.D.Thebookisveryinteresting.9.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthefollowingsentence:“Heisasbraveasalion.”A.他像獅子一樣勇敢。B.他像獅子一樣懶惰。C.他像獅子一樣愚蠢。D.他像獅子一樣膽小。10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafreetranslation?A.Sheisabeautifulgirl.B.Thesunisshiningbrightly.C.Thecatissleeping.D.Thebookisveryinteresting.二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.TheEnglishlanguageisafascinatinglanguage.Ithasarichvocabularyandavarietyofsentencestructures.(1)__________,itisalsoalanguagethatcanbedifficulttolearn.Thisisbecauseithasmany(2)__________words,wordsthathavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.Forexample,theword"bank"canrefertoafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver.(3)__________,theword"bark"canrefertotheoutercoveringofatreeorthesoundmadebyadog.AnotherchallengeoftheEnglishlanguageisits(4)__________grammar.Forinstance,thepasttenseoftheverb"go"is"went,"butthepasttenseoftheverb"eat"is"ate."Thiscanbeconfusingforlearners.(5)__________,Englishalsohasirregularverbs,suchas"go,""do,"and"be,"whichhavedifferentpasttenseforms.Despitethesechallenges,theEnglishlanguageisapowerfultoolforcommunication.Itisusedworldwideandisessentialforglobalbusinessandtravel.(6)__________,learningEnglishcanopenupaworldofopportunitiesforindividuals.1.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise2.A.homophonesB.homonymsC.homographsD.homophonesandhomographs3.A.OntheotherhandB.InotherwordsC.IncontrastD.Inconclusion4.A.complexB.simpleC.flexibleD.inconsistent5.A.InadditionB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Therefore6.A.ConsequentlyB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheEnglishlanguagehasalongandinterestinghistory.Ithasevolvedoverthecenturies,influencedbymanydifferentculturesandlanguages.OneofthemostsignificantinfluencesonEnglishwastheNormanConquestin1066.TheNormans,whowereFrench-speaking,broughtmanyFrenchwordsintoEnglish.AnothermajorinfluenceonEnglishwastheVikinginvasionsinthe9thand10thcenturies.TheVikings,whowereScandinavian,introducedmanyOldNorsewordsintotheEnglishlanguage.Inthe16thand17thcenturies,EnglishwasinfluencedbytheRenaissanceandtheReformation.ThisperiodsawthetranslationoftheBibleintoEnglishandthepublicationofmanyimportantworksofliterature.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,EnglishwasinfluencedbytheIndustrialRevolutionandtheexpansionoftheBritishEmpire.Thisperiodsawthedevelopmentofmanynewwordsrelatedtotechnologyandtrade.Today,Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountriesandisusedasasecondlanguagebymillionsofpeople.1.WhatwasoneofthemostsignificantinfluencesonEnglish?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRevolution2.WhichperiodsawthetranslationoftheBibleintoEnglish?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRevolution3.WhatwasoneofthemajorinfluencesonEnglishinthe9thand10thcenturies?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRevolution4.WhatisoneofthereasonswhyEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRevolution5.Whatperiodsawthedevelopmentofmanynewwordsrelatedtotechnologyandtrade?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRevolution6.WhichofthefollowingisnotasignificantinfluenceonEnglish?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheGreatDepression7.WhatwasoneofthemajorinfluencesonEnglishinthe16thand17thcenturies?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRevolution8.WhatisoneofthereasonswhyEnglishistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRevolution9.Whichperiodsawthepublicationofmanyimportantworksofliterature?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRevolution10.WhatisoneofthereasonswhyEnglishisusedasasecondlanguagebymillionsofpeople?A.TheNormanConquestB.TheVikinginvasionsC.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRevolution四、翻譯（每題10分，共30分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.1.Theglobaleconomyisexperiencingaslowdown,whichhasledtoadecreaseindemandforrawmaterials.2.Advancesintechnologyhaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheworld.3.Environmentalprotectionisatoppriorityformanygovernments,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorepronounced.4.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachother,oftenleadingtothespreadofmisinformation.5.Theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated,asthejobmarketevolvesrapidly.五、段落翻譯（每題20分，共60分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphsfromEnglishtoChinese.1.TheInternethastransformedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforeducation,business,andpersonalinteraction.However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantchallenge,withmanypeoplestilllackingaccesstotheinternet.Thishasimplicationsforsocialandeconomicdevelopment,asthosewithoutinternetaccessareatadisadvantageinmanyaspectsofmodernlife.2.Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofsociety.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedintheworkforceandcontributetothecommunity.However,thequalityofeducationvariesgreatlyacrossdifferentregionsandcountries.Insomeareas,resourcesarescarce,andtheeducationalsystemisunderfunded.Thisleadstoalackofopportunitiesformanychildren,perpetuatingcyclesofpovertyandinequality.3.Thehealthcareindustryfacesnumerouschallenges,includinganagingpopulation,risingcosts,andtheneedforbetteraccesstocareinruralareas.Technologicaladvancementshavethepotentialtoimprovehealthcareoutcomes,buttheyalsoraiseethicalconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialformisuse.Findingabalancebetweeninnovationandpatientsafetyisessentialforthefutureofhealthcare.六、文章翻譯（每題30分，共90分）TranslatethefollowingarticlefromEnglishtoChinese.Title:TheImportanceofDiversityintheWorkplaceIntoday'sglobalizedworld,diversityintheworkplaceismoreimportantthanever.Companiesthatembracediversityaremorelikelytosucceedinthelongterm,astheycantapintoawiderrangeofskills,experiences,andperspectives.Herearesomeofthekeybenefitsofpromotingdiversityintheworkplace:1.Increasedinnovation:Adiverseworkforcebringstogetherindividualswithdifferentbackgrounds,ideas,andexperiences.Thiscanleadtomorecreativeproblem-solvingandinnovativesolutionstochallenges.2.Enhanceddecision-making:Whenateamconsistsofpeoplewithvariedperspectives,itismorelikelytoconsiderawiderrangeofoptionsandapproaches.Thiscanleadtobetterdecision-makingandoutcomes.3.Improvedemployeeengagement:Employeesfromdiversebackgroundsfeelmorevaluedandappreciatedwhentheyseethattheircompanyiscommittedtodiversityandinclusion.Thiscanleadtohigherlevelsofemployeeengagementandproductivity.4.Betterunderstandingofthemarket:Adiverseworkforcecanprovideabetterunderstandingoftheneedsandpreferencesofdifferentcustomersegments.Thiscanhelpcompaniestailortheirproductsandservicestomeettheseneedsmoreeffectively.5.Increasedreputationandbrandvalue:Companiesthatareknownfortheircommitmenttodiversityandinclusionaremorelikelytobetrustedandrespectedbytheircustomersandstakeholders.Thiscanenhancetheirreputationandbrandvalue.Inconclusion,diversityintheworkplaceisnotjustamoralimperative;itisastrategicnecessity.Byembracingdiversity,companiescancreateamoreinclusiveanddynamicworkenvironmentthatbenefitseveryoneinvolved.本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。解析：這是一個明喻，使用了“l(fā)ike”或“as”等比喻詞，將眼睛的閃爍與快樂聯(lián)系起來。2.A.她像玫瑰一樣美麗。解析：這是一個明喻，使用了“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)，將她的美麗與玫瑰相比較。3.A.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。解析：根據(jù)上下文，快樂是正確的情感描述，其他選項與語境不符。4.D.這本書很有趣。解析：這是一個直接翻譯，直接表達(dá)了句子的意思。5.A.這個老人慢慢地、從容地走路。解析：根據(jù)上下文，從容地走路與快樂的眼神相呼應(yīng)。6.B.她很漂亮。解析：這是一個釋義，用不同的詞匯表達(dá)了相同的意思。7.A.孩子們在公園里快樂地玩耍。解析：根據(jù)上下文，快樂地玩耍是正確的描述。8.D.這本書很有趣。解析：這是一個直接翻譯，直接表達(dá)了句子的意思。9.A.他像獅子一樣勇敢。解析：根據(jù)上下文，勇敢是正確的形容詞，其他選項與語境不符。10.D.她很迷人。解析：這是一個釋義，用不同的詞匯表達(dá)了相同的意思。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）1.A.However解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“然而”。2.B.homonyms解析：此處指同音異義詞，即發(fā)音相同但意義不同的詞。3.B.Inotherwords解析：此處表示對前文的解釋或重述。4.A.complex解析：此處指復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。5.A.Inaddition解析：此處表示補充說明。6.A.Consequently解析：此處表示結(jié)果。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）1.A.TheNormanConquest解析：諾曼征服是英語發(fā)展中的一個重要事件。2.C.TheRenaissance解析：文藝復(fù)興時期，圣經(jīng)被翻譯成英文。3.B.TheVikinginvasions解析：維京入侵帶來了許多舊諾斯語詞匯。4.D.TheIndustrialRevolution解析：工業(yè)革命帶來了許多與技術(shù)和貿(mào)易相關(guān)的詞匯。5.D.TheIndustrialRevolution解析：工業(yè)革命時期，英語詞匯得到了快速發(fā)展。6.D.TheGreatDepression解析：大蕭條不是英語發(fā)展的重要事件。7.C.TheRenaissance解析：文藝復(fù)興時期，英語受到了影響。8.D.TheIndustrialRevolution解析：工業(yè)革命使得英語成為全球通用語言。9.C.TheRenaissance解析：文藝復(fù)興時期，許多文學(xué)作品被出版。10.D.TheIndustrialRevolution解析：工業(yè)革命使得英語成為全球通用語言。四、翻譯（每題10分，共30分）1.全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正在放緩，這導(dǎo)致了對原材料的需求下降。解析：直譯并保持