20212023年高考英語真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編15完形填空真題變式題（乙卷原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"assemble"?A.gatherB.disperseC.destroyD.create2.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.A.entertainB.informC.persuadeD.criticize3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofairpollution?A.IndustrialemissionsB.DeforestationC.TrafficcongestionD.Householdwaste4.Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.StartaconversationB.EndarelationshipC.SolveaproblemD.Causeaconflict5.Inthecontextofthepassage,whatdoes"it"refertointhesentence"Itisessentialforsurvival"?A.WaterB.FoodC.ShelterD.Oxygen二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofexercise.()7.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhasnegativelyimpactedhumanrelationships.()8.Thepassagesuggeststhatclimatechangeisthemostsignificantenvironmentalissuefacingtheworldtoday.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______iscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.13.Thepassagementionsthat______isamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.14.______isanimportantskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandexperience.15.Theauthorsuggeststhat______canleadtoimprovedconcentrationandfocus.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Describetheimportanceofteamworkinachievingsuccess.17.Explainhowexercisecanbenefitmentalhealth.18.Whataresomewaystoconservewaterandreducewaste?19.Discusstheroleofeducationinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Youhavebeeninvitedtogiveapresentationontheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Outlinethemainpointsofyourpresentation.22.Yourschoolisorganizingahealthfair.Suggestfiveactivitiesthatcanbeincludedtopromotephysicalandmentalwellbeing.24.Imagineyouarewritingalettertoapenpalinanothercountry.Describeyourdailyroutineandthethingsyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime.25.Yourclassisdiscussingtheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Shareyourthoughtsonwhethertechnologyhashadapositiveornegativeimpactonhumanrelationships.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzethecausesandeffectsofpollutioninamajorcity.Suggestpossiblesolutionstoreducepollutionlevels.27.Compareandcontrastthebenefitsanddrawbacksofonlinelearningversustraditionalclassroomlearning.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?七、實(shí)踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Designapostertopromoteaschoolrecyclingprogram.Includevisualsandtexttoencouragestudentstoparticipate.29.Createascheduleforaweeklongfitnesschallenge,includingdifferenttypesofexercisesandhealthymealsforeachday.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題（每題2分，共10分）1.設(shè)計(jì)一個針對青少年的心理健康宣傳活動方案，包括活動主題、目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容、形式和預(yù)期效果。2.為一家小型企業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)一個環(huán)保節(jié)能方案，包括能源使用情況分析、改進(jìn)措施和預(yù)期效果。3.設(shè)計(jì)一個針對老年人的社區(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，包括服務(wù)內(nèi)容、實(shí)施方式、預(yù)期目標(biāo)和效果評估方法。4.為一所中學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一個校園綠化方案，包括綠化區(qū)域劃分、植物選擇、養(yǎng)護(hù)措施和預(yù)期效果。5.設(shè)計(jì)一個針對城市交通擁堵問題的解決方案，包括交通規(guī)劃、交通管理、公共交通優(yōu)化等方面。九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.解釋什么是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。2.解釋“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”的概念及其對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。3.解釋“大數(shù)據(jù)”是什么，以及它在各個領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用。5.解釋“區(qū)塊鏈”是什么，以及它在金融、物流等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.思考如何通過教育改革提高學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力和實(shí)踐能力。2.思考如何通過科技創(chuàng)新推動傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級。3.思考如何通過文化傳承和創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)文化多樣性的發(fā)展。4.思考如何通過環(huán)境保護(hù)和資源節(jié)約實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。5.思考如何通過社會治理創(chuàng)新