2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧精講與習(xí)題一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylives.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.B.Technologyhascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems.C.Technologyhasimprovedourhealth.D.Technologyhasdecreasedourcommunicationskills.2.Theauthordiscussestheimpactoftechnologyoneducationinthefollowingparagraph.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A.Technologyhasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletoeveryone.B.Technologyhasimprovedthequalityofeducation.C.Technologyhascausedadecreaseinthenumberofteachers.D.Technologyhasmadestudentslessinterestedinlearning.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsoposesseveralchallenges.1.TheInternethasgreatlyimprovedourabilitytocommunicatewithothers.Wecannoweasilysendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocallfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.Thishasmadetheworldseemsmallerandmoreconnected.2.AnothersignificantadvantageoftheInternetisitsroleinprovidingaccesstoinformation.Wecannowfindalmostanyinformationweneedwithjustafewclicks.Thishasmaderesearchandlearningmoreefficient.3.TheInternethasalsotransformedthewayweconductbusiness.Companiescannowreachaglobalaudience,andcustomerscanmakepurchasesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thishasledtoincreasedcompetitionandinnovation.4.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforcybercrime.Hackerscangainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalandfinancialinformation,leadingtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.5.Anotherissueistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.ExcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,socialisolation,andevenmentalhealthproblems.6.Tomitigatethesechallenges,itisessentialforindividualsandorganizationstobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectthemselves.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,keepingsoftwareupdated,andbeingcautiouswhilesharingpersonalinformationonline.7.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlivesinnumerousways.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposesseveralchallenges.Itiscrucialforustobeawareofthesechallengesandtakestepstomitigatethem.Questions:8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Accesstoinformation.C.Increasedcompetition.D.Enhancedmentalhealth.9.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternet?A.Lossofprivacy.B.Decreasedproductivity.C.Identitytheft.D.Increasedstresslevels.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.B.TheInternetisanecessityintoday'sworld.C.TheInternetisresponsibleforthedeclineineducation.D.TheInternetisawasteoftime.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Theadventofthesmartphonehasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingitpossibletostayconnectedatalltimes.2.Despitetheconvenienceitoffers,thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshasraisedconcernsabouttheirimpactonoursocialinteractionsandmentalhealth.3.ManypeoplearguethattheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolformodernlife,butitalsobringswithitahostofchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenientandcomfortable.2.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly,asitcanbeapowerfultoolforbotheducationandentertainment.3.WhiletheInternethasmanyadvantages,italsohassomenegativeeffectsonoursociety.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.引言：簡(jiǎn)要介紹社交媒體的普及及其對(duì)人們生活的影響。2.主體段落一：討論社交媒體帶來(lái)的積極影響，如促進(jìn)溝通、分享信息和娛樂(lè)。3.主體段落二：討論社交媒體可能帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，如隱私泄露、信息過(guò)載和依賴性。4.結(jié)論：總結(jié)社交媒體的雙面性，并強(qiáng)調(diào)合理使用的重要性。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.答案：A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多變化，其中提到了“makeourlivesmoreconvenient”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。2.答案：A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，作者討論了技術(shù)對(duì)教育的影響，提到了“Technologyhasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletoeveryone”，因此A選項(xiàng)是這一段的主要觀點(diǎn)。二、完形填空8.答案：D解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段，作者提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的多個(gè)好處，但沒(méi)有提到它能夠“Enhancementalhealth”，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。9.答案：C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段，作者提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題是“thepotentialforcybercrime”，其中“cybercrime”指的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，包括身份盜竊，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。10.答案：A解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段，作者總結(jié)了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的雙面性，提到“theInternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlivesinnumerousways.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposesseveralchallenges.”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。四、翻譯1.答案：智能手機(jī)的出現(xiàn)徹底改變了我們溝通的方式，使得我們能夠隨時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。解析思路：關(guān)鍵詞“advent”表示“出現(xiàn)”，“revolutionize”表示“徹底改變”，“communicate”表示“溝通”，“stayconnected”表示“保持聯(lián)系”。2.答案：盡管它提供了便利，但智能手機(jī)的廣泛使用引發(fā)了人們對(duì)它對(duì)我們社交互動(dòng)和心理健康影響的擔(dān)憂。解析思路：關(guān)鍵詞“despite”表示“盡管”，“widespreaduse”表示“廣泛使用”，“raiseconcerns”表示“引發(fā)擔(dān)憂”，“impacton”表示“對(duì)……的影響”。3.答案：許多人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是現(xiàn)代生活的不可或缺的工具，但它也帶來(lái)了一系列需要解決的問(wèn)題。解析思路：關(guān)鍵詞“argue”表示“認(rèn)為”，“indispensabletool”表示“不可或缺的工具”，“bringwithit”表示“帶來(lái)”，“ahostofchallenges”表示“一系列挑戰(zhàn)”。五、改錯(cuò)1.答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenientandcomfortable.解析思路：原句正確，無(wú)需改錯(cuò)。2.答案：ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly,asitcanbeapowerfultoolforbotheducationandentertainment.解析思路：原句正確，無(wú)需改錯(cuò)。3.答案：WhiletheInternethasmanyadvantages,italsoha