2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市武寧縣高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sTRUEaboutthewoman’sschoollife?A.Ithasended.B.Itwillendsoon.C.Itisovernow.2.Whatisthewoman’ssonatschool?A.Monitor.B.Studymonitor.C.Doctor.3.What’sTRUEabouttheman’slastexam?A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Quitegood.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgototheeveningparty.B.Sheintendstogototheeveningparty.C.Shecan’tgototheeveningparty.5.Whenwilltheyhavetheexam?A.Intwoweeks.B.Today.C.Tonight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatisTRUEabouttheman’sjob?A.Thesalaryisgood.B.Heenjoysthejob.C.Theworkinghoursareconvenient.7.Whydoesthemanwanttobeamalenurse?A.Hewantstohelpsickpeople.B.Hewantstoearnmoneyfromsickpeople.C.Hecan’tgetanyotherjob.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.B.Heispreparingfishingequipment.C.Heistakingphotos.9.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.C.Shelikestakingphotos.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Buyamoviecamera.B.Learntofish.C.Changeherhobby.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatarethemanandthewomandoingwhiletalking?A.Attendingaparty.B.Visitinganartexhibition.C.Havingapicnic.12.WheredoesTonycomefrom?A.He’saGerman.B.HecomesfromNewYork.C.He’sanativeofPortland.13.WhatdoesSusando?A.She’sanartteacherattheArtB.Sheteachesartinahighschool.C.She’sawaitressinarestaurant.14.WhatdoesTonyaskSusantodonextweek?A.Cometohisartexhibition.B.Attendhisgraduationceremony.C.BehismodelattheArt聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whosekeysarethese?A.TheyareJack’s.B.TheyareBetty’s.C.Theownerhasn’tbeenfoundyet.16.Whyhasn’tJoecometoschool?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehurthisarm,andhehadtoseethedoctor.C.Hedidn’tlikeschoolatall.17.Whendoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Afterclassesinthemorning.C.Intheevening.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowlonghasArtbeenretired?A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Abouteightyears.19.WhatwasArtjustbeforehisretirement?A.Apainter.B.golfer.C.Anadvisor.20.WhatisArt’smainactivitynow?A.Paintingpictures.B.Playinggolf.C.Makingglass.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketed(飛漲)inrecentyears.However,ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,itischeapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyouareaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,itisnotveryexpensivetolivethere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.1.HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforsixmonths?A.About$4,200. B.About$8000.C.About$8,400. D.About$9,800.2.WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.D.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139,000.3.Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A.Ecuador. B.Mexico.C.Argentina. D.Vietnam.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。近年來，生活在美國、英國、澳大利亞或法國等國的成本猛增。文章介紹了厄瓜多爾、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mexico部分的Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大約是$8400到$9600之間,半年就是$4200。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知，阿根廷和越南都是受歡迎的旅游目的地。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ecuador部分的Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou''reaway可知，在你厄瓜多爾甚至可以花大約5萬美元買一處房產(chǎn)，在你不在的時候雇個人照看它。因此推斷，在這里購買房產(chǎn)以后還要額外花錢請人照顧。故選A。【點睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查選項和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫獮g覽短文后的小題題干，標出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握細節(jié)信息，并在標出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小題，WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?要求我們找出阿根廷和越南的共同點是什么？通過Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知明顯看出，阿根廷和越南都是受歡迎的旅游目的地，這就是它們的共同點。BTesswaseightyearsold.HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall'sDrugStore."Andwhatdoyouwant?"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven'tseenforages.""Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,"Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone."He'sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,"thechemistsaid,softeningalittle."Listen,Icanhelpyou."Thechemist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknow,"Tessreplied."Mommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan'tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedthemanfromChicago."Onedollarandelevencents,"Tessanswered."Andit'sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore,ifIneedto.""Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents－theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed."ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery(神經(jīng)外科).Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn'tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell．Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tess'sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle.B.Tess'sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness.C.Tess'sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew'sillness.D.Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle.5.Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst？A.Becausehewasanervousman．B.BecauseTessdidn'tbuyhismedicine.C.BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother.D.BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong?AHewasastone－h(huán)eartedman.B.Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.C.Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney．DHewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.7.Whatcanbethebesttitle？A.Adyingboyandhersister B.Amiracleof$1.11C.Akinddoctorandhisbrother D.Apoorgirlandadoctor【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公Tess的弟弟病重，但家里沒錢，父母也無能無力，只希望出現(xiàn)奇跡。小女孩聽后，用自己的存款到藥店買“奇跡”救自己的弟弟。一個外科醫(yī)生恰好在場，聽了小姑娘的敘述，備受感動，愿意免費為Tess的弟弟提供“奇跡”。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的“HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."”（她的弟弟Andrew病得很重，父母的錢也用光了。她聽見爸爸對淚流滿面的媽媽說：“現(xiàn)在只有一個奇跡可以救他了?！保┛赏浦?，Tess的弟弟會去世，因為他病得很重，而且家里也沒錢給他治病。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“"Andwhatdoyouwant?"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven'tseenforages."”（藥劑師不耐煩地問“你要買什么？我正在和來自芝加哥的兄弟談話，我好多年沒見過他了?！保┛芍巹熞婚_始不耐煩是因為小女孩打擾了他和兄弟的談話。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的“"Listen,Icanhelpyou."Thechemist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.”（“聽著，我可以幫助你?！彼巹煹牡艿苁且粋€衣著考究的人。）和倒數(shù)第三段的“"Well，whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents－theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed."”（這個人微笑著說：“太巧了，1.11美元剛好夠給你弟弟買一個奇跡。帶我去你住的地方。讓我看看你需要哪種奇跡?！保┛芍?，Dr.CarltonArmstrong穿著講究，說話時面帶微笑，見Tess有困難，便主動免費給她的弟弟提供“奇跡”。由此推知，Dr.CarltonArmstrong是一個善良，且樂于助人的紳士。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了主人公Tess的弟弟病重，但家里沒錢，父母也無能無力，只希望出現(xiàn)奇跡。小女孩聽后，用自己的存款到藥店買“奇跡”救自己的弟弟。一個外科醫(yī)生恰好在場，聽了小姑娘的敘述，備受感動，愿意免費為Tess的弟弟提供“奇跡”。再結(jié)合最后一段的“Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.”（她知道這個奇跡的價值——1.11美元外加一個小孩的信念）可知，B項“一個價值1.11美元的奇跡”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選B。CCounterfeit(假的)medicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecases,counterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(對乙酰氨基酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeit.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,JapanandNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息圖)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice.8.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof_________.A.unrealdrugsB.onlinemedicinesC.acetaminophenD.uncleanwater9.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat___________.A.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline.B.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline.C.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline.D.medicinecompaniesdon’tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Itreveals(揭露)thereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread.B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits.C.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs.D.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs.11.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines?A.Canada. B.India.C.NewZealand. D.Japan.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，目前世界上假藥泛濫，文章介紹了假藥給人們帶來的巨大影響。假藥在非洲、亞洲以及拉丁美洲較多，而在工業(yè)化國家里較少，為了和假藥做斗爭，人們采取了很多措施?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段三四句“TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen.Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.”可知孟加拉國死亡的20個小孩是由于服用了假藥。故A項正確。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.”可知網(wǎng)上所買的藥有一半都是假的，所以我們最好不要再網(wǎng)上買藥。故B項正確。【10題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句“Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.”可知為了和假藥做斗爭，很多事情正在被做。從第二句開始列舉了多個具體事例。所以本段主要介紹人們和假藥斗爭所采取的措施。故D項正確?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,JapanandNewZealand.”可知在美國、加拿大、日本和新西蘭假藥非常少。所以選項里的印度可能是這四個國家里假藥比較多的國家，故B項正確。DAnyonewithapassinginterestintheirhealthwillbeabletorattle__offafewofthemajorvitaminsandpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch－talked－about‘sunshine’VitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.ButVitaminP?Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment(天然色素)toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Fast－forwardalmostacenturyandthesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids.Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4，000and6，000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen(膠原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective(有缺陷的).Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rattleoff”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Quicklysay. B.Quicklypass.C.Quicklyfind. D.Quicklytake.13.WhatdoweknowaboutVitaminP?A.Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit.B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.C.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.D.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.14.HowmanyfunctionsofVitaminPforhumansarementioned?A.Four. B.Three.C.Two. D.One.15.HowdoesVitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?A.Bydealingwithoxidation.B.Bymaintainingbones.C.Bystrengtheningmuscle.D.Byprotectingagainstchronicdiseases.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹維生素P以及它對人的作用?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中Anyonewithapassinginterestintheirhealthwillbeabletorattleoffafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.(任何對自己的健康稍有興趣的人都能rattleof一些主要的維生素，并可能對他們的行為做出有根據(jù)的猜測)。根據(jù)后面的并列句“possiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo（可能對它們的作用做出有根據(jù)的猜測）”可知，該句介紹人們對各種維生素的了解情況，選項中A“快速地說出”符合上下文語義的銜接，表示“能一口氣說出幾種主要的維生素”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Fast－forwardalmostacenturyandthesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids.可知，關(guān)于維生素P我們知道它指的是也叫類黃酮的化合物。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen(膠原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.和第五段第一句Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation(氧化),可知，它們對于身體同樣重要，它們?yōu)樯眢w提供營養(yǎng)價值，有助于維持骨骼和牙齒，也有助于產(chǎn)生蛋白質(zhì)膠原蛋白，膠原蛋白為血管、肌肉和皮膚提供結(jié)構(gòu)。因此維生素P對人體3個作用。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective(有缺陷).可知，據(jù)說它們還能幫助身體應(yīng)對一些導(dǎo)致疾病的主要驅(qū)動因素，包括炎癥和氧化。炎癥和氧化是人體細胞老化的自然過程，會導(dǎo)致細胞受損和缺陷。因此推斷維生素P通過氧化反應(yīng)幫助延緩衰老過程。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsonLivinginthePresentWe'veallbeenaskedthatquestion"wheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?"___16___Whilethinkingaheadisimportant,itoftencausesunnecessarystress.Thus,livinginthemomentistherightchoiceandthebelowtipswillhelpyou.___17___Ifnot,itwillonlyruinallthegoodthingshappeningnow.Ifyoufocusonthefuturetoomuch,itmakesthepresentirrelevant.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn'tgoingchangethat.?Bespontaneous(自發(fā)的).Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalast-minutegrouptour?___18___Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon'tcomearoundoftenandasyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.?Inordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___19___So,ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeone,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyounolongerfeelnegativelyaboutthedifferencesinyourlivesandachievements.?Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.Youareyourownnumberone,andlookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieve.Ifyoudon'twanttogetmarried,that'sok,andifyoudo,that'soktoo.___20___A.Goforit!B.Followyourheart!C.Fullyappreciatethemomentsoftoday.D.Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyet.E.Justmakesureanythingyoudoisdoneforyou!F.Butactuallymostofusdon'thavetheanswerstothatG.It'seasytogetcaughtupinothers'livesandcompareyourachievements.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。作者建議我們活在當(dāng)下，并給了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文提到我們都被問過這樣的問題:“你覺得自己5年或10年后會是什么樣子?”下文應(yīng)該繼續(xù)這個問題，我們應(yīng)該怎樣回答，答案是什么。F項：但實際上我們大多數(shù)人都沒有答案。與上句的問題承接，故選F。【17題詳解】下文提到“否則，它只會毀掉現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的所有好事。”上文應(yīng)該提到是哪種情況，根據(jù)Ifnot可知空處應(yīng)該是我們不要做的事，D項：不要擔(dān)心還沒有發(fā)生的事情。符合上下文，故選D。【18題詳解】上句提到“你的朋友邀請你參加最后一刻的旅行團”，下句提到“和你所有的朋友一起組團度假的機會不會經(jīng)常有”，所以空處應(yīng)該是建議參加和朋友的旅行，A項Goforit!表達了作者的支持，故選A?！?9題詳解】上句提到“想要活在當(dāng)下，就要和那些讓你感覺良好的人在一起”。下文提到如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懷疑自己的成就，覺得自己不如別人，那就暫時離他們遠一點，直到你不再對生活和成就中的差異感到消極。根據(jù)下句開頭的So可知空處應(yīng)該說這樣做的原因，下句是結(jié)果。G項：你很容易陷入別人的生活中，比較自己的成就。承上啟下，故選G。20題詳解】本段開頭提到把自己放在第一位，不要試圖取悅別人，是本段的主旨。下文提到自己的事自己做決定，E項：只要確保你所做的一切都是為你而做的!總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，故選E。第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ilearnedavaluablelessonfrommy13-year-oldsonlastweek.Wewerehikinginthewoodsonourveryhilly,rockyfarm.Hestoppednearacliff(懸崖)andstarted___21___someratherlargestonestowardstheedge,seeinghow___22___hecouldbreakthemintopiecesonalargerocklyingatthe___23___ofthecliff.Igottiredof___24___himdothisafterabout20minutesandsuggestthatwe___25___on.Herefusedandkeptonhisconstantpicking,___26___andthrowingstones.FinallyaftersometimeIsaid,“Doyou____27____thatyouhavebeenpickingupstonesformorethanhalfanhour?Thisisjustthe_____28_____taskasDadasksyoutodoeveryweekendtohelp_____29_____thefields.Butyoualwaysdoitfornomorethantwominutes,andthenfinda(n)_____30_____toquit.”Hisreplywas,“Butthisis___31___!”Thishitmelikearock.Howmanytasksthatwearetiredofcanbe_____32_____somethingfun?Iknowthissoundslikea___33___becausesometimesthingsarejustnotfunatall.___34___withsomecreativethinking,Ibetthereare___35___.Forexample,youcantryturningonsomepleasantmusicandthendancing___36___thevacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器),oryoucanwriteasecretmessageinthedustonyourdresseranderaseitwhenyoucleanit.For___37___,organizingcompetitionsforyouremployeescancreatesomefunandincrease___38___.Ifyou___39___abusinessyourself,youcancompetejustwithyourself.Simplysetyourgoalsandchoosea(n)___40___foryourcompletion.Theideaistomakeachievinggoalsfun.So,makeyourworkfunandgetitdone.21.A.throwing B.piling C.building D.pushing22.A.naturally B.successfully C.reasonably D.confidently23.A.side B.top C.line D.bottom24.A.watching B.helping C.hearing D.having25.A.look B.hold C.move D.take26.A.cutting B.carrying C.packing D.hiding27.A.understand B.advise C.insist D.realize28.A.right B.free C.same D.hard29.A.clear B.plant C.protect D.create30.A.cure B.duty C.matter D.excuse31.A.interesting B.boring C.sensible D.familiar32.A.leftout B.turnedinto C.askedfor D.madeup33.A.challenge B.news C.pity D.statement34.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Instead35.A.invitations B.experiences C.varieties D.possibilities36.A.to B.for C.with D.by37.A.workers B.managers C.experts D.coaches38.A.intelligence B.courage C.communication D.motivation39.A.expand B.own C.guide D.analyze40.A.chance B.honor C.prize D.profit【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者和兒子在多山多石的農(nóng)場的樹林里徒步旅行，13歲的兒子在懸崖邊不厭其煩地往山下扔石頭，作者看來很無聊的一件事情，孩子卻感到很有意思。由此，作者感悟到我們?nèi)绻嘁恍﹦?chuàng)造性的思維，我們就可以把枯燥的事情變得有趣、好玩?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他停下來，開始把一些大的石頭扔到邊緣。A.throwing扔；B.piling堆積；C.building建造；D.pushing推。根據(jù)下文“breakthemintopiecesonalargerock”（在一塊大石頭上把它們砸成碎片）以及“Herefusedandkeptonhisconstantpicking,___6___andthrowingstones.”（他拒絕了，繼續(xù)揀石頭、搬石頭、扔石頭）原詞重現(xiàn)。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：看他如何成功地把它們弄碎。A.naturally自然地；B.successfully成功地；C.reasonably合理地；D.confidently自信地。根據(jù)后句“…h(huán)ecouldbreakthemintopiecesonalargerock”（他可以在一塊大石頭上把它們打碎）此處指兒子想看看他如何能在懸崖邊的一塊大石頭上成功地把石頭砸成碎片。故B選項正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看他如何在底部把石頭弄碎。A.side旁邊；B.top頂部；C.line線；D.bottom底部。根據(jù)上文“Hestoppednearacliff(懸崖)andstarted___1___someratherlargestonestowardstheedge,”（他在懸崖邊停了下來，開始朝懸崖邊扔一些相當(dāng)大的石頭）可知，兒子在懸崖邊上向懸崖下面的巖石上扔石頭。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：看到他這樣做了20分鐘，我厭倦了，并提議我們繼續(xù)前進。A.watching觀察；B.helping幫助；C.hearing聽見；D.having有。根據(jù)上文“seeinghow___2___hecouldbreakthemintopiecesonalargerocklyingatthe___3___ofthecliff.”（看他是如何成功地在懸崖底部的一塊大巖石上把它們弄成碎片的）此處的“see”和選項中的“watch”相對應(yīng)。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看到他這樣做了20分鐘，我厭倦了，并提議我們繼續(xù)前進。A.lookon觀看；B.holdon保持；C.moveon繼續(xù)前進；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Wewerehikinginthewoodsonourveryhilly,rockyfarm”（我們在樹林里徒步旅行，在我們那多山多石的農(nóng)場里）可知，作者建議兒子繼續(xù)徒步旅行。故C選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他反對，繼續(xù)撿起石頭，運到旁邊然后扔了。A.cutting切；B.carrying搬運；C.packing包裹；D.hiding藏。此處指兒子拒絕了作者的建議，繼續(xù)不停地撿石頭、搬石頭、扔石頭。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你有意識到自己撿石頭有半個多小時了嗎？A.understand理解；B.advise建議；C.insist堅持；D.realize意識到。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“…thatyouhavebeenpickingupstonesformorethanhalfanhour”(你已經(jīng)撿了半個多小時的石頭)此處指作者問兒子“你意識到你撿石頭撿了半個多小時了嗎?”故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這跟爸爸每個周末讓你做的事——打掃場地是一樣的。A.right正確的；B.free自由的；C.same一樣的；D.hard堅硬的。此處指“這和爸爸讓你每個周末做的任務(wù)是一樣的”。固定句型thesameas和…一樣，故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這跟爸爸每個周末讓你做的事——打掃場地是一樣的。A.clear清理；B.plant種植；C.protect保護；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)賓語“thefield”可知此處指“清理田地”。故A選項正確【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你總是嘆氣，做個2分鐘，然后找個借口放棄。A.cure治愈；B.duty責(zé)任；C.matter事情；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“Igottiredof___4___himdothisafterabout20minutesandsuggestthatwe___5___on”（看到他這樣做了20分鐘，我厭倦了建議我們繼續(xù)前進），可知此處指“但你總是堅持不超過兩分鐘，然后找個借口放棄”。故D選項正確。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是這好玩有趣。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring煩人的；C.sensible明智的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上句“Butyoualwaysdoitfornomorethantwominutes,andthenfinda(n)_____10_____toquit.”（你總是嘆氣，做個2分鐘，然后找個借口放棄）此處“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折此處指兒子覺得這是有趣的，不想放棄。故A選項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有多少我們曾經(jīng)厭倦的事會變得有趣呢？A.leftout遺漏；B.turnedinto變成；C.askedfor要求；D.madeup組成。此處指作者思考“有多少我們已經(jīng)厭倦的工作可以變得有趣呢？”故B選項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我知道這聽起來像是一個挑戰(zhàn)，因為對于我來說，事情一點都不好玩。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.news新聞；C.pity遺憾；D.statement陳述。根據(jù)下文“becausesometimesthingsarejustnotfunatall”（因為有時候事情一點都不好玩）.可知，作者認為這聽起來像是一個挑戰(zhàn)，因為有時候事情一點都不有趣。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，這需要有創(chuàng)造性思維。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore所以；C.However然而；D.Instead相反。creativethinking和設(shè)空處前的notfun是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我敢打賭是有可能的。A.invitations邀請；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.varieties種類；D.possibilities可能。根據(jù)后句“Forexample,youcantryturningonsomepleasantmusicandthendancing___16___thevacuumcleaner”（例如，你可以打開一些愉快的音樂與吸塵器跳舞）可知，有了一些創(chuàng)造性的思維去尋找樂趣是有可能的。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以打開音樂，跟著真空吸塵器一起跳舞。danceto“伴著……跳舞”；dancewith“和……一起跳舞”。此處指“例如，你可以嘗試打開一些愉快的音樂，然后與吸塵器跳舞”。故C選項正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。對于管理者，為你的員工組織比賽可以創(chuàng)造一些樂趣。A.workers工人；B.managers管理者；C.experts專家；D.coaches教練。根據(jù)下文“organizingcompetitionsforyouremployeescancreatesomefun”（為你的員工組織競賽可以創(chuàng)造一些樂趣）此處“employees”（員工）和“managers”（管理者）相對應(yīng)。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)理可以設(shè)置一些比賽使員工更有動力去工作。A.intelligence智慧；B.courage勇氣；C.communication交流；D.motivation動力。根據(jù)上文“organizingcompetitionsforyouremployees”（為你的員工組織競賽可以創(chuàng)造一些樂趣）可知，此處指“為你的員工組織比賽，創(chuàng)造一些樂趣，增加動力”。故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你擁有自己的事業(yè)，你可以自我激勵。A.expand擴大；B.own擁有；C.guide引導(dǎo)；D.analyze分析。根據(jù)下文“youcancompetejustwithyourself”（你可以和自己競爭）可知，此處指“如果你擁有自己事業(yè)，你可以和自己競爭?！惫蔅選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：給自己設(shè)個目標，如果完成了就獎勵自己。A.chance機會；B.honor榮譽；C.prize獎勵；D.profit利潤。根據(jù)后句“Theideaistomakeachievinggoalsfun”（其理念是讓實現(xiàn)目標變得有趣）可知此處指“設(shè)定你的目標，并為你的完成選擇一個獎勵。”故C選項正確。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂熱的)runnerwho____41____(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymove,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention____42____sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I___43___(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas____44____(health);however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.____45____(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea(n)____46____(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool____47____shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery