試卷第=page1818頁，共=sectionpages1919頁2/22022屆陜西省銅川市摸底檢測(cè)英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c(diǎn))tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)898-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981．WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A．DayPass B．3-DayPass C．MonthlyPass D．AnnualMembership2．Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A．$5.5 B．$9.5 C．$12.5 D．$15.53．FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A．(855)898-2388 B．(855)898-2498C．(855)898-2398 D．(855)898-2378【答案】1．D

2．C

3．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了多倫多的共享單車項(xiàng)目，文章具體說明了這一項(xiàng)目的收費(fèi)等具體信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第九行AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.可知年度會(huì)員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)厝俗詈玫倪x擇。故D項(xiàng)正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)六七行Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.可知超過第一個(gè)半小時(shí)，就要收取額外的費(fèi)用，第一個(gè)半小時(shí)$1.50，第二個(gè)半小時(shí)$4，第三個(gè)半小時(shí)$7；題干中共2小時(shí)，后三個(gè)半小時(shí)要額外收費(fèi)，共$12.5（$1.50+$4+$7）。故C項(xiàng)正確。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一行●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498?？芍?855)898-2498可以了解多倫多共享單車項(xiàng)目的招聘信息。所以故B項(xiàng)正確。WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach.Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinathletics,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,"John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit."Johnanswered,"Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason."Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple"Itrustthatyoucandoit!"cangoalongway!4．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorthinkmoreabout?A．John'sstateofhealth. B．John'sPEmarks.C．John'sself-confidence. D．John'sinterestinsports.5．WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A．Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim. B．Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.C．Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher. D．Helikedrunningmorethantennis.6．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.B．Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.C．Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.D．Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.7．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Players. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Students.【答案】4．D

5．C

6．A

7．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生John加入田徑隊(duì)，后來作者發(fā)現(xiàn)John曾是一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但John卻因?yàn)樽髡叩墓膭?lì)堅(jiān)持留在田徑隊(duì)訓(xùn)練的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinathletics,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.”可知，約翰從希臘轉(zhuǎn)到我們的學(xué)校，他似乎對(duì)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)很感興趣，所以我鼓勵(lì)他加入我們的田徑隊(duì)。這說明作者對(duì)John在田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的興趣給予了更多的關(guān)注。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“

…soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.”可知，我鼓勵(lì)他加入我們的田徑隊(duì)。他接受了這個(gè)提議并開始努力地參與每一個(gè)練習(xí)。即約翰參加田徑隊(duì)的原因是他受到了老師的鼓勵(lì)。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I’vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit!”cangoalongway!”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了無論學(xué)生對(duì)自己持怎樣的批評(píng)態(tài)度，簡(jiǎn)單的一句話“我相信你可以做到！”就可以產(chǎn)生大不同，對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生積極深遠(yuǎn)的影響。因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是要表明鼓勵(lì)的重要性。故選A。7．推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent’sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.”可知，從那時(shí)起，我經(jīng)常記得我學(xué)生的答復(fù)。我把它告訴了一位朋友，她建議我寫下來，與更多的老師分享。由此可知，這篇文章主要是寫給老師的。故選B。Almostoneinfivedrivershaddozedoffbehindthewheel,ashockingnewsreporthadshowed.Ofthosewhoweredozingoff,29%havedonesowiththeircarsspeedingat70milesperhour.Thereportalsofoundaquarterofmenhavefallenasleepwhiledriving,makingitalmosttwiceasmanyaswomen.TheSafetyonWheelReport,byPostOfficeInsurance,alsolookedathowoftentirednessoralackofconcentrationcausedaccidents.Threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccident,frompassingawalkercrossingtohittinganothervehicle,becauseofalackofconcentration.Meanwhile,almosthalf(49%)ofUKdrivershavedrivenwhentheydonotconcentrate.PaulHavenhand,headofinsuranceatPostOffice,said,“Whentirednessstrikes,driversshouldavoidtheroads.”Thereisnomeasurementfortireddriving,unlikedrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol,yetitcouldresultinanequallydangerousaccident.Driversareadvisedtotakea15-minutebreakfromdrivingeverytwohours.However,athird(36%)aresoeagertoreachtheirdestinationthattheywillignorefeelingsoftiredness.What’smore,almostoneinfive(18%)willdriveforlongerthanfourhourswithoutabreak,while6%carryonforupto6hours.Justoveraquarter(27%)chooseaquickstoptobuyacupofcoffee,whichisaverypopularwayfordriverstogetridoftiredness,andonly17%stoptohavearestuntiltheyfeelenergeticagain.Mr.Havenhandadded,“Driversshouldplanaheadandrestbeforestartingalongjourney;besides,theycantakeregularbreakstorechargetheirbatterieswhileonroad;insomecases,iftheydofeeltootiredtoconcentrateontheroads,theycouldconsideranalternativemeansoftransport.”8．WhichsuggestionisNOTputforwardbyMr.Havenhand?A．Preparingwellforalongjourneyandtakingacompleterestbeforeit.B．Havingbreaksregularlyinordertofeelrefreshed.C．Choosinganothermethodoftransportinstead.D．Choosingaquickstoptograbsomethingtoeat.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rechargetheirbatteries”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Putanewsupplyofelectricityintotheirbatteries.B．Getbacktheirenergybyrestingforawhile.C．Accusethemofstealingbatteries.D．Paytwicemoremoneyfortheirbatteries.10．Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatfordriversthemostpopularcurefortirednessis_____.A．drinkingcoffeeB．talkingwithothersC．ignoringfeelingsoftirednessD．singingsongs11．What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A．Towarnpeopleofthedangeroftireddriving.B．Totellpeopletobecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreet.C．Toinformpeopleoftheimportanceofagoodrest.D．Tointroducesomedangerswhiledrivingontheroads.【答案】8．D

9．B

10．A

11．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國很多司機(jī)都會(huì)疲勞駕駛，疲勞駕駛會(huì)造成很多事故。文章作者旨在警告人們疲勞駕駛的危險(xiǎn)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Mr.Havenhandadded,“Driversshouldplanaheadandrestbeforestartingalongjourney;besides,theycantakeregularbreakstorechargetheirbatterieswhileonroad;insomecases,iftheydofeeltootiredtoconcentrateontheroads,theycouldconsideranalternativemeansoftransport.”(哈文漢德先生補(bǔ)充說，“司機(jī)應(yīng)該提前計(jì)劃，在開始長(zhǎng)途旅行前休息；此外，他們可以在路上定期休息充電；在某些情況下，如果他們感到太累而不能集中精力在路上，他們可以考慮另一種交通方式?！?”可知，Mr.Havenhand提出長(zhǎng)途旅行之前要做好充分準(zhǔn)備，在駕駛過程中要經(jīng)常休息，如果真得無法集中注意力開車，可以運(yùn)用替代的旅行方法。由此可知，ABC三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都有所涉及，只有D項(xiàng)沒有提及。故選D。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“besides,theycantakeregularbreaks(此外，他們可以在路上定期休息)”可知，Mr.Havenhand建議司機(jī)們?cè)隈{駛的時(shí)候經(jīng)常休息，這樣做的目的就是重新獲得能量。由此推知，劃線詞組rechargetheirbatteries(充電)指的是“通過休息來恢復(fù)精力”。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Justoveraquarter(27%)chooseaquickstoptobuyacupofcoffee,whichisaverypopularwayfordriverstogetridoftiredness,andonly17%stoptohavearestuntiltheyfeelenergeticagain.(超過四分之一（27%）的人會(huì)選擇在路邊買一杯咖啡，這是司機(jī)擺脫疲勞的一種非常流行的方式，只有17%的人會(huì)停下來休息，直到他們?cè)俅胃械骄Τ渑?”可知，對(duì)于司機(jī)來說，最受歡迎的治療疲勞的方法是喝咖啡。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，在英國疲勞駕駛的司機(jī)很多；根據(jù)第二段“TheSafetyonWheelReport,byPostOfficeInsurance,alsolookedathowoftentirednessoralackofconcentrationcausedaccidents.Threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccident,frompassingawalkercrossingtohittinganothervehicle,becauseofalackofconcentration.Meanwhile,almosthalf(49%)ofUKdrivershavedrivenwhentheydonotconcentrate.(由郵局保險(xiǎn)公司發(fā)布的“駕駛安全報(bào)告”也調(diào)查了疲勞或注意力不集中導(dǎo)致事故的頻率。十分之三的司機(jī)經(jīng)歷過交通事故，從過路到撞到另一輛車，都是因?yàn)樽⒁饬Σ患?。與此同時(shí)，近一半（49%）的英國司機(jī)在不集中注意力的情況下開車)”可知，疲勞駕駛會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多事故。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是警告人們疲勞駕駛的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黃蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsback.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare"onthebrinkofextinction,"accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplantohelpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinsects,likebutterflies.U.S.officialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.12．Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?A．13. B．28. C．48. D．50.13．Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?A．Plantingnativeplants. B．Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C．Leavingplantsalone. D．Cuttingoutplantsregularly.14．Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?A．Allthestatesdeclareditasendangeredspecies.B．Itisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsbelly.C．Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D．Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofhabitatloss.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BumblebeeaddedtoU.S.endangeredspecieslistB．WhyisbumblebeeonthebrinkofextinctionC．TakestepstohelpbumblebeeD．Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee【答案】12．C

13．D

14．C

15．A【分析】本文是說明文。文章闡明了在美國瀕臨滅絕的銹跡大黃蜂的情況，以及采取保護(hù)措施，并說明了滅絕的原因。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黃蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.可知，銹跡大黃蜂是48個(gè)州中第一個(gè)被宣布瀕臨滅絕的物種，這意味著除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一個(gè)州都是如此。由此可知，有48個(gè)州宣布銹跡大黃蜂瀕臨滅絕。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.可知，官員們還建議園丁們?cè)谙哪┑臅r(shí)候不要去修剪它們，而是讓它們自己生長(zhǎng)。這樣，蜜蜂就有地方過冬了。由此推知，定期剪植物對(duì)銹跡大黃蜂是有害的。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.可知，這些昆蟲直接給許多水果和蔬菜作物施肥，它們還為喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥，復(fù)制蜜蜂這些免費(fèi)的工作要花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元。由此推知，銹跡大黃蜂對(duì)土地的主人是有益的。故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.可知，魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局說銹跡大黃蜂被列入瀕危物種名單，部分原因是棲息地喪失。由此可知，BumblebeeaddedtoU.S.endangeredspecieslist(大黃蜂加入了美國瀕危物種名單)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。二、七選五HobbiesHobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.____16____Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading,listeningtomusic,gardening,fishing,sports,music,exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.____17____Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress,youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.____18____Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.____19____Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports,youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly,gardeningprovidesthehobbyistwithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded.____20____A．Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.B．Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf,basketballortennis.C．Mostimportantly,havingahobbywillhelpyougetpersonalsatisfaction.D．Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.E．Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.F．Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot,youmaynotkeepthemforever.G．Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.【答案】16．G

17．A

18．E

19．D

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了擁有一個(gè)愛好的好處及如何選擇合適的愛好。16．根據(jù)上文“Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.(大多數(shù)人都有很多空閑時(shí)間，但很少有人有效地利用它。)”可知，上文告訴我們大多數(shù)人都無法有效地利用空閑時(shí)間，G項(xiàng)意為“他們寧愿和朋友聊天，也不愿發(fā)揮自己的才能，開始自己的愛好?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，對(duì)“無法有效地利用空閑時(shí)間”進(jìn)行了解釋，大多數(shù)人寧愿和朋友聊天，也不愿意開始自己的愛好。故選G。17．根據(jù)下文“Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.(一旦你開始，你很少會(huì)想到放棄。)”可知，下文告訴我們一旦你開始一個(gè)愛好，你就很少會(huì)想到放棄，A項(xiàng)意為“這些愛好中的每一個(gè)都能給你帶來巨大的好處?！边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，正是因?yàn)檫@些愛好中的每一個(gè)都能給你帶來巨大的好處，所以一旦你開始一個(gè)愛好，你就很少會(huì)想到放棄。故選A。18．根據(jù)下文“Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.(在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)中，你將有機(jī)會(huì)定期與他人見面，并發(fā)展良好的關(guān)系。)”可知，下文告訴我們?cè)谝恍┻\(yùn)動(dòng)中，你可以定期與他人見面，并發(fā)展良好的關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)意為“如果你參加高爾夫、籃球或網(wǎng)球等運(yùn)動(dòng)，你將獲得更多?！边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，下文中的“thesegames”代指選項(xiàng)中提到的“golf,basketballortennis”，在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)中，你將獲得更多，因?yàn)樵谶@些運(yùn)動(dòng)中，你可以定期與他人見面，并發(fā)展良好的關(guān)系。故選E。19．根據(jù)下文“Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.(它們可以幫助你保持健康。)”可知，上文介紹的應(yīng)該是一些可以幫助你保持健康的愛好，D項(xiàng)意為“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和園藝等體育愛好可能非常有益?！边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，下文的“They”代指選項(xiàng)中的“Physicalhobbies”，體育愛好可能非常有益，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭惚３纸】?。故選D。20．根據(jù)上文“Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded.(人們從事愛好是為了興趣、享受和放松。在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)展出杰出的技能并獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)。)”可知，上文介紹的是發(fā)展愛好帶給你的好處，C項(xiàng)意為“最重要的是，有一個(gè)愛好可以幫助你獲得個(gè)人的滿足感?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，進(jìn)一步介紹了有一個(gè)愛好給你帶來的好處，可以幫助你獲得個(gè)人的滿足感。故選C。三、完形填空IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneck___21___outtobecancer.Iwould___22___sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化療).Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my___23___didn’thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedto___24___andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe___25___joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto___26___inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctor___27___againstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteachersconvincedmethattakingsometimeoffto__28__andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything___29___.Ididnotwantto___30___ayearofmylife,receivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithrayparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto___31___metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourse.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya___32___topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel___33___,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas___34___toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy___35___attheendoftermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka___36___tocontinuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit___37___.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams,andmore___38___,Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe___39___thatarerightforthem.Iam___40___thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.21．A．stuck B．came C．turned D．worked22．A．require B．expect C．sense D．a(chǎn)rrange23．A．body B．memories C．family D．dreams24．A．face B．a(chǎn)chieve C．show D．understand25．A．necessary B．temporary C．difficult D．disappointing26．A．join B．treat C．settle D．continue27．A．fought B．a(chǎn)dvised C．a(chǎn)cted D．decided28．A．recover B．exercise C．study D．play29．A．better B．worse C．more D．less30．A．save B．spend C．take D．miss31．A．help B．remind C．a(chǎn)llow D．invite32．A．struggle B．failure C．burden D．trouble33．A．tired B．relaxed C．confident D．nervous34．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．ready C．a(chǎn)ble D．eager35．A．purpose B．projects C．treatment D．exams36．A．rest B．risk C．privilege D．job37．A．endedup B．passedon C．paidoff D．brokeout38．A．clearly B．interestingly C．specifically D．importantly39．A．choices B．changes C．efforts D．chances40．A．surprised B．excited C．determined D．proud【答案】21．C

22．A

23．D

24．B

25．C

26．D

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．D

31．C

32．A

33．A

34．C

35．D

36．B

37．C

38．D

39．A

40．D【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者身患癌癥但選擇了繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，最后學(xué)業(yè)沒有耽誤身體也完全恢復(fù)。通過親身感觸作者告訴我們面對(duì)重大問題一定要做出正確的選擇。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我脖子里的一個(gè)腫塊證明是癌癥。A.stuck刺；B.came來；C.turned變得；D.worked工作。根據(jù)“sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化療).”此處指脖子里的一個(gè)腫塊證明是癌癥，turnout“證明是，結(jié)果是”是固定短語，故選C。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要6個(gè)月的化療。A.require需要；B.expect期望；C.sense感覺；D.arrange安排。根據(jù)“becancer.”此處指癌癥病情需要化療，故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的夢(mèng)想中就沒有想過癌癥問題，一想到這個(gè)我就很震驚。A.body身體；B.memories記憶；C.family家庭；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:”此處指我的夢(mèng)想中就沒有想過癌癥問題，毫無防備。也說明了這個(gè)消息對(duì)作者打擊很大，故選D。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我有許多夢(mèng)想要實(shí)現(xiàn)，有許多目標(biāo)要去追逐。A.face面對(duì)；B.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.show顯示；D.understand理解。根據(jù)“somanygoalsIwantedtochase.”得知我有許多夢(mèng)想要實(shí)現(xiàn)，有許多目標(biāo)要去追逐。此處指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選B。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我面臨告知家人和朋友們實(shí)情的困難。A.necessary必需的；B.temporary臨時(shí)的；C.difficult困難的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“tellingmyfriendsandfamily.”得知此處指我不愿把我想的實(shí)情告訴我的家人和朋友，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿煌?。故選C。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須決定是否繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)，繼續(xù)參加考試。A.join參加；B.treat治療，對(duì)待；C.settle定居，安排；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“againstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.”得知，當(dāng)我猶豫是否繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)，繼續(xù)參加考試，醫(yī)生建議我放棄。故選D。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議我放棄學(xué)業(yè)。父母和老師們也這樣建議我。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.advised建議；C.acted行動(dòng)；D.decided決定。根據(jù)“againstit,”得知此處指醫(yī)生建議我放棄學(xué)業(yè)，這樣對(duì)病情有利。故選B。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生和老師們都堅(jiān)信休息放松一段時(shí)間對(duì)病情恢復(fù)有利。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.exercise練習(xí)；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.play演奏，玩耍。作者確診得癌癥后，醫(yī)生和老師們都堅(jiān)信休息放松一段時(shí)間對(duì)病情恢復(fù)有利，此處指恢復(fù)病情，故選A。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能想到更糟糕的事情。A.better更好；B.worse更壞；C.more更多；D.less更少?！啊盜didnotwantto”此處指我并不認(rèn)為繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)會(huì)更壞，因?yàn)槲也幌肽菢幼?，故選B。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想錯(cuò)過一年的時(shí)間和生命，從身邊的人們那里得到一些同情。A.save節(jié)省，挽救；B.spend度過，花費(fèi)；C.take拿；D.miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“receivingpityfromthosearoundme.”我休息會(huì)錯(cuò)過一年的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，從身邊的人們那里得到一些同情。故選D。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力說服學(xué)校允許我繼續(xù)呆在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一半的課程。A.help幫助；B.remind提醒；C.allow允許；D.invite邀請(qǐng)。我努力說服學(xué)校允許我繼續(xù)呆在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一半的課程。根據(jù)“Itriedtopersuadetheuniversity”得知，我試圖說服大學(xué)允許我繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。故選C。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說服他們同意我的想法是一場(chǎng)拼搏。A.struggle努力，拼搏；B.failure失敗；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.trouble麻煩。作者認(rèn)為能說服他們同意我的想法是一場(chǎng)拼搏，很不容易。故選A。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很疲倦，這比我想象中程度沒有那么嚴(yán)重。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous緊張的。治療期間我要學(xué)校和醫(yī)院來回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故選A。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我能像以往一樣讀書、吃飯和社交。A.afraid害怕的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.able能；D.eager渴望的。根據(jù)“Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.”得知，我能像以往一樣讀書、吃飯和社交。beableto“能夠”是固定短語，故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過了學(xué)期末的考試對(duì)我來說是巨大的勝利。A.purpose目的；B.projects項(xiàng)目，工程；C.treatment治療，對(duì)待；D.exams考試。上文講作者要期末參加2場(chǎng)考試，此處指通過了考試對(duì)我來說是巨大的勝利。故選D。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在治療期間我繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)。A.rest休息；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.job工作。此處指在治療期間我繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，takearisk是“冒險(xiǎn)”，故選B。37．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這樣做我得到了回報(bào)。A.endedup結(jié)束；B.passedon度過；C.paidoff得到回報(bào)；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。此處指我的決定和付出得到了回報(bào)，故選C。38．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是我身體完全恢復(fù)A.clearly清晰地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.specifically特別地；D.importantly重要地。除了我繼續(xù)了學(xué)業(yè)外，更重要的是我身體完全恢復(fù)。表示遞進(jìn)，故選D。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個(gè)面對(duì)像癌癥這樣的重大疾病必須做出正確選擇。A.choices選擇；B.changes變化；C.efforts努力；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“thatarerightforthem”得知，面對(duì)重大疾病必須做出正確選擇。因?yàn)椴煌倪x擇會(huì)有不同的結(jié)果，故選A。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪做出了適合我的決定。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.excited興奮的；C.determined堅(jiān)決的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Imadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.”得知作者為自己的正確決定驕傲，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第15小題考查名詞。A.purpose目的；B.projects項(xiàng)目，工程；C.treatment治療，對(duì)待；D.exams考試。上文講作者要期末參加2場(chǎng)考試，此處指通過了考試對(duì)我來說是巨大的勝利。故選D.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第5小題考查形容詞。A.necessary必需的；B.temporary臨時(shí)的；C.difficult困難的；D.disappointing令人失望的。此處指我不愿把我想的實(shí)情告訴我的家人和朋友，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿煌?。根?jù)句意選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第13小題考查形容詞。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous緊張的。治療期間我要學(xué)校和醫(yī)院來回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故選A.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文ChineseknotisanancientfolkartforminChina,simple___41___attractiveaswell.ItshistorycandatebacktotheZhouDynasty(1046-256BC),anditwasfullydevelopedintheTangandSongDynasties,andbecame___42___(wide)popularintheMingandQingDynasties.Aknot___43___ismadeofcolorfulsilkthreadcanbringgoodlucktoitsowner.Itisoftenusedtoexpressgoodwishes,___44___(include)happiness,prosperity,loveandtheabsenceofevil.Chineseknot___45___(indicate)thateveryknotismadeofasingleropeandnamedbyitsspecificformandmeaning.Forexample,“Happiness&Health”,“LuckandAuspiciousness(吉祥)”and“Wishyouafairwind”.Bycombiningdifferentknots___46___otherwell-designedthingsskillfully,auniqueauspiciousChineseknotwithmanywishes___47___(form).AnditisalsoworthnotingthatthelogoforBeijing’sbid___48___(host)the2008Olympicswasbasedonatraditionalknotcraftdesign.Today,peoplearefondofChineseknotforits___49___(character)form,colorfulnessanddeepmeaning.Mostcommonly,theknotisusedeitherasahanging_____50_____(decorate),suchasinthehomeorcar,oronthebodylikering,earrings,handchainornecklace.【答案】41．but

42．widely

43．that/which

44．including

45．indicates

46．with

47．isformed

48．tohost

49．characteristic

50．decoration【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹中國結(jié)的歷史、中國結(jié)的意義以及當(dāng)今的受歡迎程度。41．考查連詞。句意：中國結(jié)是一種傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)，簡(jiǎn)單卻又富有吸引力。根據(jù)本句前后兩個(gè)詞simple以及attractive，描述中國結(jié)的兩個(gè)不同的方面，意思相對(duì)，故用but。42．考查副詞。句意：中國結(jié)歷史可以追溯到周朝，在唐宋時(shí)期得以完全發(fā)展，到明清時(shí)期，廣泛流行。修飾形容詞popular作狀語，故用副詞形式widely。43．考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：中國結(jié)是由五彩繽紛的絲線構(gòu)成，能夠給人帶來好運(yùn)。通過分析本句，ismadeofcolorfulsilkthread作定語從句修飾先行詞knot，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。44．考查介詞。句意：中國結(jié)通常表達(dá)愿望，比如幸福、興旺、愛以及辟邪。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，include在本句中后定語修飾wishes，與后面的名詞形成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故用including。45．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國結(jié)這個(gè)名字就暗示了每個(gè)結(jié)都是由一條絲線打結(jié)而成，根據(jù)不同形狀賦予不同的名字。通過分析，indicate在句中knot的謂語，與主語構(gòu)成主謂邏輯關(guān)系，主語為單數(shù)，文章介紹中國結(jié)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式indicates。46．考查介詞。句意：通過巧妙的把中國結(jié)與其他東西相結(jié)合，一個(gè)獨(dú)特又帶有美好愿望的中國結(jié)就產(chǎn)生了。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)combine…with…（把……與……相結(jié)合），故用with。47．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：句意：通過巧妙的把中國結(jié)與其他東西相結(jié)合，一個(gè)獨(dú)特又帶有美好愿望的中國結(jié)就產(chǎn)生了。通過分析，本句關(guān)于中國結(jié)的制作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)form在句中作knot的謂語，形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此用isformed。48．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：值得說明的是，用于競(jìng)選舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)所用的圖標(biāo)的靈感就是來源于中國結(jié)。通過分析，host作后置定語修飾bid，又與the2008Olympics形成主謂關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)形式，因此用tohost。49．考查形容詞。句意：如今人們喜歡中國結(jié)是因?yàn)樗貏e的形式、豐富的顏色以及包含的美好愿望。character修飾form作定語，故用其形容詞形式characteristic。50．考查名詞。句意：中國結(jié)通常用于家里或者車?yán)飸覓煅b飾品，或者首飾比如戒指、耳環(huán)、手鏈以及項(xiàng)鏈。通過分析句子，decorate被ahanging修飾，作as的賓語，故用名詞形式decoration。五、短文改錯(cuò)51．假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintimeavoidhittingthedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatmeinafriendlyway.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabouttoleave,butthedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfairforitsmaster.Justthen,thewomancame,sayingthatthedogwashisandthatIcouldtakeitaway.ThusIgotalovelypetandIwasverygratefu