2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)寶典：完形填空與語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)試卷詳解一、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStates,theconceptof"family"haschangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewdecades.Thetraditionalnuclearfamily,consistingofafather,amother,andtheirchildren,isnolongerthenorm.Instead,weseeavarietyoffamilystructures,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristics.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesinfamilystructureistheincreaseinsingle-parenthouseholds.Thistrendisprimarilyduetotheriseofdivorceandtheincreasingnumberofwomenenteringtheworkforce.Manysingleparentsfinditchallengingtobalanceworkandparentingresponsibilities,buttheyoftenrelyonextendedfamilymembersandfriendsforsupport.Anothernotablechangeistheriseofthe"blended"family.Thistypeoffamilyconsistsofstepparents,stepchildren,andsometimeshalf-siblings.Blendedfamiliescanbecomplex,astheyoftenfacechallengesrelatedtoblendingdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds.However,manyblendedfamiliesfindthattheycanovercomethesechallengesandcreateastrong,lovingfamilyunit.Theconceptofthe"emptynest"hasalsoevolved.Inthepast,itwascommonforchildrentostaywiththeirparentsuntiltheymarriedormovedoutontheirown.Today,manyyoungadultschoosetoliveathomewiththeirparentswellintotheir20sand30s.Thistrendisoftenattributedtothehighcostoflivingandthedifficultyoffindingstableemployment.Despitethesechanges,thecorevaluesoffamilyremainthesame.Love,respect,andsupportarestillthefoundationofanyfamily.Itisimportanttorecognizethatthereisnoone"correct"familystructure,andeachfamilyisuniqueinitsownway.1.Themainideaofthispassageis:A.Thetraditionalnuclearfamilyisstillthemostcommonfamilystructure.B.Theconceptof"family"haschangedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.C.Single-parenthouseholdsarethemostcommontypeoffamilystructure.D.Thecorevaluesoffamilyhavenotchangeddespitethechangesinfamilystructure.2.Theauthormentionsthattheincreaseinsingle-parenthouseholdsisprimarilydueto:A.thedeclineofthenuclearfamilyB.theriseofdivorceandtheincreasingnumberofwomenenteringtheworkforceC.thehighcostoflivingD.thedifficultyoffindingstableemployment3.Theauthorsuggeststhatblendedfamiliesoftenfacechallengesrelatedto:A.thehighcostoflivingB.thedifficultyoffindingstableemploymentC.blendingdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgroundsD.thehighcostofraisingchildren二、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)從下列各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。4.Themanagerwasextremelypleasedwiththenewsystem,whichhehadimplementedoverthepastyear.A.hadimplementedB.wasimplementingC.hasimplementedD.isimplementing5.IfI___________tothepartylastnight,Iwouldhavemetallthenewpeople.A.hadgoneB.wentC.havegoneD.amgoing6.Shewasbornin1980,soshe___________thirty-oneyearsoldthisyear.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe7.He___________hisphoneallday,buthestillcouldn'treachhisfriend.A.hadbeentryingtocallB.wastryingtocallC.hasbeentryingtocallD.hadtriedtocall8.Thecompanyhas___________toanewlocation,andallemployeeshavebeenmovedtothenewoffice.A.movedB.movedtoC.movedinD.movedout9.Ican'tremember___________Iputmykeys,butI'msurethey'rearoundheresomewhere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how10.Ifyou___________thebookbytheendoftheweek,pleasereturnittothelibrary.A.willfinishreadingB.finishreadingC.arefinishingreadingD.finishedreading四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Itsimpactonsocietyisprofound,anditcontinuestogrow.OneofthemostsignificanteffectsoftheInternetisthetransformationofthewaywework.Thetraditionalofficeenvironmenthasbeenaltereddramaticallybytheriseofremotework.Employeescannowworkfromanywhereintheworld,aslongastheyhaveaninternetconnection.Thishasledtoamoreflexibleworkscheduleandhasallowedcompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringthatworkiscompletedefficiently.AnothermajorimpactoftheInternetisthewayweaccessinformation.TheInternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Wecannowfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwithafewclicksofamouse.However,thisabundanceofinformationcanalsobeoverwhelmingandleadtoinformationoverload.TheInternethasalsochangedthewayweconductbusiness.E-commercehasbecomeasignificantpartoftheglobaleconomy.Companiescannowreachcustomersaroundtheworldwithouttheneedforphysicalstores.Thishasopenedupnewmarketsandhascreatedopportunitiesforsmallbusinessestocompeteonaglobalscale.DespitethemanybenefitsoftheInternet,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Cybersecuritythreatsareontherise,andindividualsandbusinessesmustbevigilantaboutprotectingtheirdata.Additionally,theInternetcanbeasourceofdistractionandcanleadtodecreasedproductivity.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.describethenegativeeffectsoftheInternetC.comparethetraditionalofficeenvironmentwithremoteworkD.explainhowtheInternethastransformedthewaywework,accessinformation,andconductbusiness12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.MoreflexibilityintheworkscheduleB.AccesstoaglobaltalentpoolC.DecreasedneedforphysicalofficespaceD.Improvedteamcohesion13.TheauthorsuggeststhattheabundanceofinformationontheInternetcan:A.improveproductivityB.leadtobetterdecision-makingC.causeinformationoverloadD.reducetheneedforlibraries14.Thepassageindicatesthate-commercehas:A.decreasedthenumberofphysicalstoresB.becomeasignificantpartoftheglobaleconomyC.limitedtheopportunitiesforsmallbusinessesD.increasedthecostofconductingbusiness15.TheauthormentionsthattheInternethasitsdrawbacks,including:A.improvedcybersecurityB.theneedformorephysicalofficespaceC.thepotentialforincreasedproductivityD.theriskofdatabreaches五、詞匯理解閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtotransformmanyaspectsofourlives.Fromhealthcaretotransportation,AIisexpectedtobringsignificantadvancements.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAIandthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Inhealthcare,AIisbeingusedtoimprovepatientcareandtreatmentoutcomes.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesandidentifyabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumandoctors.Thiscanleadtoearlierdiagnosesandmoreeffectivetreatments.Intransportation,AIisbeingusedtodevelopautonomousvehicles.Thesevehiclesaredesignedtonavigateroadswithouthumanintervention,whichcouldpotentiallyreducetrafficaccidentsandimproveefficiency.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,thereareethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI.OnemajorconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,thesystemsmaymakeunfairordiscriminatorydecisions.Anotherconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,thereisariskthattheycouldreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.Thiscouldleadtosignificantsocialandeconomicchallenges.16.Theword"transform"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.changeB.improveC.createD.eliminate17.Thephrase"treatmentoutcomes"refersto:A.theresultsofmedicaltreatmentsB.thequalityofhealthcareC.thecostofmedicalcareD.thedurationofhospitalstays18.TheauthorsuggeststhatAIinhealthcarecan:A.replacehumandoctorsB.reducetheneedformedicaltestsC.improvetheaccuracyofmedicaldiagnosesD.increasethecostofhealthcare19.Theword"bias"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.discriminationB.fairnessC.efficiencyD.accuracy20.TheauthormentionsthatoneethicalconcernaboutAIis:A.thepotentialforjobcreationB.theriskofdatabreachesC.thepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithmsD.theneedformoreregulations六、翻譯將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。21.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.22.ManypeoplebelievethattheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.23.ItiscrucialtoensurethatAIsystemsaredesignedethicallyandresponsiblytoavoidpotentialharmtosociety.24.Theriseofe-commercehaschangedthewaybusinessesoperateandhascreatednewopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.25.Despitethemanybenefitsofremotework,itisimportanttomaintaineffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.B2.B3.C解析：1.這篇文章的主要目的是討論家庭概念在過(guò)去幾十年中的顯著變化，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。2.文章提到，單親家庭數(shù)量的增加主要是由于離婚率的上升和越來(lái)越多的女性進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。3.文章指出，混合家庭通常面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是融合不同的個(gè)性和背景，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。二、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B解析：4.句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的