廣東省廣州市2015年高考考前訓(xùn)練（一）英語試題（掃描版）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone2.Theteacher_______thestudentstoworkhard.A.encouragesB.isencouragingC.encouragedD.hasencouraged3._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HaveyouC.HasD.Hasyou4.He_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing5.She_______tothemovieswithherfriendslastweekend.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing6.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone7.Theteacher_______thestudentstoworkhard.A.encouragesB.isencouragingC.encouragedD.hasencouraged8._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HaveyouC.HasD.Hasyou9.He_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing10.She_______tothemovieswithherfriendslastweekend.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing11.I_______tothemovieswithmyfriendslastweekend.A.wentB.amgoingC.amgoneD.willgo12.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone13.Theteacher_______thestudentstoworkhard.A.encouragesB.isencouragingC.encouragedD.hasencouraged14._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HaveyouC.HasD.Hasyou15.He_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Itwasaveryhotsummerday.Tomandhisfriend,Jerry,decidedtogotothebeachtocooloff.Theygotupearlyandpackedtheirbagswithsnacks,towels,andbeachballs.Astheywalkedtothebeach,theynoticedagroupofchildrenplayingwithakite.Thekitewasverycolorfulandbeautiful.TomandJerrydecidedtojointhem.Theyaskedthechildrenhowtoflythekite,andtheywerehappytoteachthem.Afterawhile,TomandJerrywereabletoflythekitethemselves.Theyweresoexcited!Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'tevennoticehowtimewaspassing.Suddenly,Tomrealizedthatitwasgettinglate.Theyhadtogohome.Theysaidgoodbyetothechildrenandstartedwalkingback.Ontheirway,theymetamanwhowassellingicecream.Theyboughtsomeicecreamandenjoyeditastheywalked.Whentheygothome,theirparentswereworried.Theyhadbeengoneforhours.TomandJerrytoldthemabouttheiradventureandshowedthemthebeautifulkitetheyhadlearnedtofly.Theirparentsweresoproudofthem.Theyhadhadagreattimeatthebeachandlearnedsomethingnew.Itwasaperfectday!16.TomandJerrydecidedtogotothebeachto_______.A.goswimmingB.haveapicnicC.cooloffD.goshopping17.Theypackedtheirbagswith_______.A.booksB.clothesC.snacksD.toys18.Thechildrenwereplayingwitha_______.A.ballB.kiteC.bikeD.car19.TomandJerrydecidedtojointhechildren_______.A.toplayfootballB.toplaybasketballC.toplaywiththekiteD.toplaywiththebike20.Theyweresoexcitedthatthey_______.A.didn'tnoticethetimeB.didn'tnoticethechildrenC.didn'tnoticethekiteD.didn'tnoticethebeach21.Suddenly,Tomrealizedthatitwas_______.A.earlyB.lateC.sunnyD.cold22.Theysaidgoodbyetothechildrenandstartedwalking_______.A.homeB.tothebeachC.totheparkD.tothestore23.Theymetamanwhowasselling_______.A.icecreamB.booksC.clothesD.toys24.Theyboughtsomeicecreamandenjoyedit_______.A.atthebeachB.athomeC.intheparkD.inthestore25.Whentheygothome,theirparentswere_______.A.happyB.worriedC.angryD.tired26.TomandJerrytoldthemabouttheiradventureandshowedthemthe_______.A.kiteB.icecreamC.beachD.park27.Theirparentsweresoproudofthembecausethey_______.A.hadagreattimeB.learnedsomethingnewC.metnewfriendsD.boughtnewthings28.Itwasaperfectdaybecause_______.A.theyhadfunB.theylearnedsomethingC.theymetnewfriendsD.alloftheabove三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ALastyear,Idecidedtolearntoplaytheguitar.Ihadalwayswantedtoplaymusic,andIthoughttheguitarwouldbeagreatinstrumenttostartwith.Ifoundalocalmusicstoreandboughtaguitar.Istartedpracticingeveryday,andafterafewweeks,Icouldplayafewsimplesongs.Oneday,Idecidedtojoinalocalband.Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoimprovemyskillsandmeetnewpeople.Thebandwascalled"TheRockers,"andtheywerelookingforanewguitarist.Iwenttotheaudition,andtheylikedmyplaying.Iwasexcitedtojointheband!Wepracticedtogethereveryweek,andwestartedwritingourownsongs.Thebandbecamemorepopular,andwestartedplayingatlocalvenues.Itwasalotofwork,butitwasworthit.Iwasabletoimprovemyskillsandmeetnewfriends.Oneday,theleadguitaristofthebanddecidedtoleave.Hehadmovedtoanothercity.Thebandneededanewguitarist,andIwasaskedtotakehisplace.Iwasnervous,butIagreed.Iworkedhardtolearnthenewsongs,andIwasabletofitinwellwiththeband.Wecontinuedtoplayatlocalvenues,andweevenrecordedademo.Thedemogotsomeattention,andwewereinvitedtoplayatabiggervenue.Itwasagreatopportunity,andwewereallexcited.Playinginthebandhasbeenagreatexperience.Ihavelearnedalotaboutmusicandmyself.Ihavemetnewfriendsandimprovedmyskills.Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytoplaymusicwith"TheRockers."29.Whatinstrumentdidtheauthordecidetolearntoplay?A.PianoB.ViolinC.GuitarD.Drums30.Howdidtheauthorlearntoplaytheguitar?A.Hetooklessonsfromaprofessionalguitarist.B.Hewatchedonlinetutorials.C.Hetaughthimself.D.Helearnedfromhisfriends.31.Whydidtheauthordecidetojoinalocalband?A.Hewantedtoimprovehisskills.B.Hewantedtomeetnewpeople.C.Hewantedtomakemoney.D.Hewantedtobecomefamous.32.Whatwasthenameofthebandtheauthorjoined?A."ThePioneers"B."TheRockers"C."TheMelodians"D."TheHarmonizers"33.Howdidthebandbecomemorepopular?A.Theyplayedatbiggervenues.B.Theyrecordedademo.C.Theywonacontest.D.Theyplayedatlocalvenues.34.Whydidtheleadguitaristofthebanddecidetoleave?A.Hewastiredofplayingmusic.B.Hehadmovedtoanothercity.C.Hewantedtostarthisownband.D.Hewasnothappywiththeband.35.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttakingtheplaceoftheleadguitarist?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.RelievedD.Sad36.Whatdidthebandrecordaftertheleadguitaristleft?A.AnewalbumB.AdemoC.AsingleD.Amusicvideo37.Whatwastheauthorgratefulfor?A.Theopportunitytoplaymusicwith"TheRockers."B.Themoneyhemadefromplayingmusic.C.Thenewfriendshemade.D.Theskillshelearned.38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'sjourneytobecomingaprofessionalguitarist.B.Theauthor'sexperienceofplayingmusicwith"TheRockers."C.Theauthor'spassionformusic.D.Theauthor'sstruggletolearntheguitar.四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）OneMondaymorning,Alexnoticedasmall,browndogwanderingaroundhisneighborhood.Thedogseemedlostandlookedhungry.Alexdecidedtohelp.Hefoundsomefoodandwaterforthedogandtookittohishome.Thedogwasverygratefulandwaggeditstailexcitedly.Overthenextfewdays,Alextookcareofthedogandtriedtofinditsowner.Heputupflyersaroundtheneighborhoodandcalledlocalanimalshelters.Butnooneclaimedthedog.Alexthoughtthedogmightnothaveanowner,sohedecidedtokeepit.HenamedthedogMaxandtheybecamebestfriends.AlextaughtMaxbasiccommandslike"sit,""stay,"and"fetch."Maxlearnedquicklyandwasajoytohavearound.Theywouldgoforwalks,playfetch,andevengotothedogparktogether.Oneday,whiletheywerewalking,Alexnoticedawomancryinginanearbypark.Heapproachedherandaskedifshewasokay.Thewomanexplainedthatshehadlostherdogafewdaysagoandwasveryworried.AlexshowedherapictureofMaxandsheimmediatelyrecognizedherdog.Thewomanwasoverjoyedtoseeherdogagain.ShethankedAlexfortakingcareofMaxandexplainedthatshehadbeenlookingeverywhereforhim.Alexwashappytohelpreunitethedogwithitsowner.Fromthatdayon,AlexandMaxcontinuedtobebestfriends.Theyhadmanymoreadventurestogetherandmademanynewfriendsalongtheway.ThestoryofAlexandMaxbecamewell-knownintheneighborhood,andtheywereoftenseentogether,happilyplayingandexploring.16.Alexnoticedasmall,browndog_______.A.intheparkB.athishomeC.wanderingaroundhisneighborhoodD.inthepetstore17.Alexdecidedtohelpthedogby_______.A.callingthepoliceB.takingittothenearestanimalshelterC.feedingitandgivingitwaterD.takingittohisfriend'shouse18.Alexputupflyersaroundtheneighborhoodto_______.A.findthedog'sownerB.sellthedogC.adoptthedogD.trainthedog19.ThedogwasnamedMaxbecause_______.A.itwasamaledogB.AlexhadafriendnamedMaxC.itwasthefirstdogAlexhadeverownedD.Alexwantedtonamethedogafterhisfriend20.AlextaughtMaxbasiccommandslike_______.A."rollover"B."fetch"C."speak"D."heel"21.AlexandMaxwentforwalksandplayedfetchtogether_______.A.everymorningB.everyafternoonC.everyeveningD.onweekendsonly22.Alexnoticedawomancryinginanearbypark_______.A.becauseshewashappyB.becauseshehadfoundherdogC.becauseshewaslostD.becauseshewassad23.ThewomanthankedAlexfor_______.A.findingherdogB.adoptingherdogC.takingcareofherdogD.trainingherdog24.ThestoryofAlexandMaxbecamewell-knownintheneighborhood_______.A.becausetheywerefamousB.becausetheyhadmanyadventuresC.becausetheywerebestfriendsD.becausetheyhadalotoffriends25.AlexandMaxcontinuedtobebestfriends_______.A.afterAlexfoundthedog'sownerB.afterAlexandthewomanbecamefriendsC.afterAlexandMaxhadmanyadventuresD.becausetheywerebothdogs五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）BTheimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyleandpreventingvariousdiseases.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofobesity,andhelpcontrolbloodpressureandcholesterollevels.Oneofthemostcommonformsofexerciseisaerobicactivity,whichincludesactivitiessuchaswalking,running,cycling,andswimming.Theseactivitiesincreaseheartrateandbreathingrate,whichinturn,improvestheefficiencyofthecardiovascularsystem.Aerobicexercisealsohelpstobuildenduranceandstamina,makingiteasiertoperformdailytaskswithoutgettingtiredquickly.Inadditiontoaerobicactivity,strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thisinvolvesexercisesthattargetspecificmusclegroups,suchasliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexerciseslikepush-upsandsquats.Strengthtraininghelpstobuildmusclemassandincreasebonedensity,whichcanpreventconditionslikeosteoporosis.Italsoimprovesoverallstrengthandbalance,reducingtheriskoffallsandinjuries.Anotherkeycomponentofexerciseisflexibility.Activitiessuchasyogaandstretchingcanhelptoimprovejointmobilityandreducetheriskofinjuries.Theyalsopromoterelaxationandcanhelptoreducestresslevels.Exerciseisnotjustaboutphysicalhealth;italsohasasignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovemood,reducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,andincreaseself-esteem.Itcanalsoimprovesleepqualityandhelptomanagestress.Despitethemanybenefitsofexercise,itisimportanttorememberthatitisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.Thebestexerciseprogramisonethatistailoredtoanindividual'sfitnesslevel,healthstatus,andpersonalpreferences.Itisalsoimportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofexercisetoavoidinjury.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofaerobicactivity.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofstrengthtraining.C.Todescribetheroleofflexibilityinexercise.D.Toemphasizethementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.27.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaerobicactivity?A.WeightliftingB.YogaC.WalkingD.Stretching28.Whatisonebenefitofaerobicexercise?A.Itcanimprovebonedensity.B.Itcanincreasetheriskofinjury.C.Itcanhelptomanagestress.D.Itcanmakedailytasksmoredifficult.29.Whatistheprimarybenefitofstrengthtraining?A.Itcanimprovemood.B.Itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.C.Itcanhelptobuildmusclemassandincreasebonedensity.D.Itcanreducesleepquality.30.Whyisflexibilityimportantinexercise?A.Itcanmakeexercisemoreenjoyable.B.Itcanhelptopreventinjuries.C.Itcanincreasetheriskoffalling.D.Itcanmakeithardertoperformdailytasks.31.Howcanexerciseimpactmentalhealth?A.Itcanmakepeoplemoreirritable.B.Itcanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.C.Itcancausesleepdisturbances.D.Itcandecreaseself-esteem.32.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenstartinganexerciseprogram?A.Thetypeofexercise.B.Theintensityofexercise.C.Thedurationofexercise.D.Alloftheabove.33.Howshouldexercisebeintroducedtopreventinjury?A.Startwithhigh-intensityworkouts.B.Increasethedurationofexercisegradually.C.Performexerciseswithoutwarmingup.D.Ignoreanydiscomfortduringexercise.34.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A.Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Exerciseshouldbeavoidedbecauseitistoorisky.C.Onlycertaintypesofexercisearebeneficial.D.Exerciseisunnecessaryformaintaininghealth.六、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）DearMom,IjustwantedtotellyouthatIhadagreattimeatcamplastsummer.Wedidalotoffunthingslikehiking,swimming,andmakingfriendshipbracelets.Thecounselorswereverynice,andwelearnedalotaboutteamwork.Everymorning,wewokeupearlyandhadbreakfasttogether.Afterbreakfast,wewentonanadventure.Oneday,wewenttoalakeandwentfishing.Icaughtabigfish,andeveryonewasveryimpressed.Anotherday,wewentonahikeandsawsomebeautifulscenery.Weevensawadeer!Thecampwasveryclean,andthefoodwasdelicious.Wehadavarietyofactivitiestochoosefrom,andwecouldsignupfordifferentworkshops.Ilearnedhowtocook,andIalsotookaphotographyclass.Itwasalotoffun,andImadealotofnewfriends.Ican'twaittogobacknextsummer.ImissallthefriendsImade,andIwanttoseethemagain.Ihopewecanhaveasleepoversoon.Love,Alex本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚他本打算去參加派對，但因為太累了而沒有去。此處表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。2.A解析：老師鼓勵學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處表示一般性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.B解析：你完成作業(yè)了嗎？這是一個疑問句，用haveyou完成。4.B解析：他昨天去了圖書館。此處表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。5.B解析：上周末她和她朋友去看電影了。此處表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。6.A解析：他昨晚本打算去參加派對，但因為太累了而沒有去。此處表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。7.A解析：老師鼓勵學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處表示一般性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。8.B解析：你完成作業(yè)了嗎？這是一個疑問句，用haveyou完成。9.B解析：他昨天去了圖書館。此處表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。10.B解析：上周末她和她朋友去看電影了。此處表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。11.A解析：上周末我和朋友去看電影了。此處表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。12.A解析：他昨晚本打算去參加派對，但因為太累了而沒有去。此處表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。13.A解析：老師鼓勵學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處表示一般性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。14.B解析：你完成作業(yè)了嗎？這是一個疑問句，用haveyou完成。15.B解析：他昨天去了圖書館。此處表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。二、完形填空16.C解析：根據(jù)句意，湯姆和杰瑞決定去海灘降溫。cooloff表示“降溫”。17.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他們?yōu)槿ズ?zhǔn)備了零食、毛巾和沙灘球。snacks表示“零食”。18.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他們看到一群孩子正在玩風(fēng)箏。kite表示“風(fēng)箏”。19.C解析：根據(jù)句意，湯姆和杰瑞決定加入孩子們玩風(fēng)箏。playwiththekite表示“玩風(fēng)箏”。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們玩得太開心了，以至于沒有注意到時間。didn'tnoticethetime表示“沒有注意到時間”。21.B解析：根據(jù)句意，湯姆突然意識到時間不早了。late表示“晚的”。22.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們向孩子們道別后開始往家走。walkhome表示“步行回家”。23.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們在路上遇到了一個賣冰淇淋的人。icecream表示“冰淇淋”。24.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他們買了些冰淇淋，邊走邊吃。athome表示“在家”。25.B解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)他們到家時，父母很擔(dān)心。worried表示“擔(dān)心的”。26.A解析：根據(jù)句意，湯姆和杰瑞告訴父母他們的冒險經(jīng)歷，并展示了他們學(xué)會飛的風(fēng)箏。kite表示“風(fēng)箏”。27.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他們的父母為他們感到驕傲，因為他們度過了一個美好的時光，并學(xué)到了一些新東西。learnedsomethingnew表示“學(xué)到了一些新東西”。28.D解析：根據(jù)句意，那是一個完美的日子，因為他們玩得很開心，學(xué)到了一些東西，還遇到了新朋友。alloftheabove表示“以上所有”。三、閱讀理解29.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，作者決定學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他，因為他一直想玩音樂，并認(rèn)為吉他是一個很好的入門樂器。guitar表示“吉他”。30.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，作者通過在當(dāng)?shù)氐臉菲鞯曩I了一把吉他并每天練習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他。taughthimself表示“自學(xué)”。31.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者決定加入當(dāng)?shù)貥逢犑且驗樗胩岣咦约旱募寄懿⒔Y(jié)識新朋友。improvehisskills表示“提高自己的技能”。32.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者加入的樂隊名字是“TheRockers”。TheRockers表示“搖滾樂隊”。33.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，樂隊通過在當(dāng)?shù)貓鲳^演出而變得更有名。playedatlocalvenues表示“在當(dāng)?shù)貓鲳^演出”。34.B解析：根據(jù)第四段，樂隊的主吉他手決定離開是因為他搬到了另一個城市。movedtoanothercity表示“搬到了另一個城市”。35.B解析：根據(jù)第四段，作者