2025年考研英語（一）完形填空詞匯與易錯題專項訓練卷一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetraditionalviewofthe_1_ofachildisthatheisalittlecreaturewhoistogrowupandtakehisplaceinsociety.The_2_ofthisviewisthatsocietyissomethingestablishedbyadultsandoldpeople,andthatyoungpeopleareto_3_therulesofsociety.Theconstructionofthesocietyandtherulesofthesocietyare_4_bytheelders,andtheyoungareto_5_theserules.Atthetimeof_6_,theyoungareusually_7_bytheirelders.Atthisstage,theyare_8_tolearnthebasicrulesofsociety.Thefirststageintheconstructionofsocietyis_9_thechildlearnstospeak,andthesecondstageisthelearningofthebasicrulesofsociety.The_10_ofsocietyisnotcompleteuntilthechildhaslearnedallthenecessaryrulesofsocietyandisableto_11_them.The_12_ofsocietyistofittheyoungandpreparethemtoliveinthesociety.Thisis_13_thepurposeofeducation.Educationisthe_14_ofsociety.Itistheprocessof_15_therulesofsocietytotheyoung.Thechildlearnstherulesofsocietyfromthepeoplearoundhim.Themostimportant_16_arehisparents,histeachers,andhisfriends.Helearnstherulesofsocietyby_17_andcopyingwhatheseesandhears.He_18_therulesofsocietybydoingwhatisrightandavoidingwhatiswrong.19_ofsocietyisaverycomplexprocess.Itisnot_20_thatthechildwilllearnallthenecessaryrulesofsociety.1.A.functionB.structureC.purposeD.behavior2.A.essenceB.natureC.resultD.conclusion3.A.followB.ignoreC.questionD.change4.A.establishedB.destroyedC.modifiedD.ignored5.A.changeB.understandC.discussD.explain6.A.birthB.childhoodC.pubertyD.adulthood7.A.protectedB.neglectedC.supportedD.ignored8.A.encouragedB.allowedC.forbiddenD.required9.A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.as10.A.structureB.purposeC.functionD.behavior11.A.applyB.understandC.followD.accept12.A.purposeB.functionC.structureD.behavior13.A.becauseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.as14.A.processB.resultC.structureD.function15.A.introducingB.explainingC.demonstratingD.enforcing16.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.allofthem17.A.hearingB.seeingC.listeningD.observing18.A.learnB.forgetC.applyD.change19.A.processB.resultC.functionD.structure20.A.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.important二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetraditionalviewofthe_1_ofachildisthatheisalittlecreaturewhoistogrowupandtakehisplaceinsociety.The_2_ofthisviewisthatsocietyissomethingestablishedbyadultsandoldpeople,andthatyoungpeopleareto_3_therulesofsociety.Theconstructionofthesocietyandtherulesofthesocietyare_4_bytheelders,andtheyoungareto_5_theserules.Atthetimeof_6_,theyoungareusually_7_bytheirelders.Atthisstage,theyare_8_tolearnthebasicrulesofsociety.Thefirststageintheconstructionofsocietyis_9_thechildlearnstospeak,andthesecondstageisthelearningofthebasicrulesofsociety.The_10_ofsocietyisnotcompleteuntilthechildhaslearnedallthenecessaryrulesofsocietyandisableto_11_them.The_12_ofsocietyistofittheyoungandpreparethemtoliveinthesociety.Thisis_13_thepurposeofeducation.Educationisthe_14_ofsociety.Itistheprocessof_15_therulesofsocietytotheyoung.Thechildlearnstherulesofsocietyfromthepeoplearoundhim.Themostimportant_16_arehisparents,histeachers,andhisfriends.Helearnstherulesofsocietyby_17_andcopyingwhatheseesandhears.He_18_therulesofsocietybydoingwhatisrightandavoidingwhatiswrong.19_ofsocietyisaverycomplexprocess.Itisnot_20_thatthechildwilllearnallthenecessaryrulesofsociety.1.A.functionB.structureC.purposeD.behavior2.A.essenceB.natureC.resultD.conclusion3.A.followB.ignoreC.questionD.change4.A.establishedB.destroyedC.modifiedD.ignored5.A.changeB.understandC.discussD.explain6.A.birthB.childhoodC.pubertyD.adulthood7.A.protectedB.neglectedC.supportedD.ignored8.A.encouragedB.allowedC.forbiddenD.required9.A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.as10.A.structureB.purposeC.functionD.behavior11.A.applyB.understandC.followD.accept12.A.purposeB.functionC.structureD.behavior13.A.becauseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.as14.A.processB.resultC.structureD.function15.A.introducingB.explainingC.demonstratingD.enforcing16.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.allofthem17.A.hearingB.seeingC.listeningD.observing18.A.learnB.forgetC.applyD.change19.A.processB.resultC.functionD.structure20.A.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.important三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetraditionalviewofthe_1_ofachildisthatheisalittlecreaturewhoistogrowupandtakehisplaceinsociety.The_2_ofthisviewisthatsocietyissomethingestablishedbyadultsandoldpeople,andthatyoungpeopleareto_3_therulesofsociety.Theconstructionofthesocietyandtherulesofthesocietyare_4_bytheelders,andtheyoungareto_5_theserules.Atthetimeof_6_,theyoungareusually_7_bytheirelders.Atthisstage,theyare_8_tolearnthebasicrulesofsociety.Thefirststageintheconstructionofsocietyis_9_thechildlearnstospeak,andthesecondstageisthelearningofthebasicrulesofsociety.The_10_ofsocietyisnotcompleteuntilthechildhaslearnedallthenecessaryrulesofsocietyandisableto_11_them.The_12_ofsocietyistofittheyoungandpreparethemtoliveinthesociety.Thisis_13_thepurposeofeducation.Educationisthe_14_ofsociety.Itistheprocessof_15_therulesofsocietytotheyoung.Thechildlearnstherulesofsocietyfromthepeoplearoundhim.Themostimportant_16_arehisparents,histeachers,andhisfriends.Helearnstherulesofsocietyby_17_andcopyingwhatheseesandhears.He_18_therulesofsocietybydoingwhatisrightandavoidingwhatiswrong.19_ofsocietyisaverycomplexprocess.Itisnot_20_thatthechildwilllearnallthenecessaryrulesofsociety.1.A.functionB.structureC.purposeD.behavior2.A.essenceB.natureC.resultD.conclusion3.A.followB.ignoreC.questionD.change4.A.establishedB.destroyedC.modifiedD.ignored5.A.changeB.understandC.discussD.explain6.A.birthB.childhoodC.pubertyD.adulthood7.A.protectedB.neglectedC.supportedD.ignored8.A.encouragedB.allowedC.forbiddenD.required9.A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.as10.A.structureB.purposeC.functionD.behavior11.A.applyB.understandC.followD.accept12.A.purposeB.functionC.structureD.behavior13.A.becauseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.as14.A.processB.resultC.structureD.function15.A.introducingB.explainingC.demonstratingD.enforcing16.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.allofthem17.A.hearingB.seeingC.listeningD.observing18.A.learnB.forgetC.applyD.change19.A.processB.resultC.functionD.structure20.A.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.important四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,whichhaverevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithothersandconsumeinformation.OneofthemostpopularsocialmediaplatformsisFacebook,whichallowsuserstoconnectwithfriends,family,andcolleaguesfromallovertheworld.However,despiteitsmanybenefits,therearealsosomepotentialdrawbackstousingsocialmedia.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheimpactonmentalhealth.Severalstudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtonegativementalhealthoutcomes,suchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Thisisdueinparttotheconstantexposuretoimagesandpoststhatcanmakeusersfeelinadequateordissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Additionally,thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Anotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatforms.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedandspreadcanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsandpublicopinion.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowsfortherapiddisseminationofinformation,whichcanbeparticularlyvaluableduringemergenciesorcrises.Italsoprovidesaplatformforpeopletoexpressthemselvesandconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.Thekeytonavigatingthedigitalageandusingsocialmediaresponsiblyliesinmoderationandcriticalthinking.Usersshouldbemindfulofthetimetheyspendonsocialmediaandthecontenttheyconsume,andtheyshouldbeskepticaloftheinformationtheyencounteronline.21.Whatisoneofthemostnotablechangesbroughtaboutbythedigitalage?A.TheadventofsocialmediaplatformsB.TheincreaseinphysicalcontactC.ThedecreaseincommunicationskillsD.Thedeclineoftraditionalmedia22.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofusingsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.EnhancedcommunicationskillsC.IncreasedaccesstoinformationD.Thespreadofmisinformation23.Accordingtothepassage,howdoessocialmediaimpactmentalhealth?A.Itimprovesmentalhealth.B.Ithasnoimpactonmentalhealth.C.Itcanleadtonegativementalhealthoutcomes.D.Itimprovesself-esteem.24.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofspreadingmisinformationonsocialmedia?A.ImprovedpublicopinionB.IncreasedaccesstoinformationC.AdeclineintrustinthemediaD.Thepromotionofdemocracy25.Whatisthekeytousingsocialmediaresponsibly?A.SpendingasmuchtimeaspossibleB.TrustingeverythingyoureadC.BeingmindfulofyourtimeandcriticalofthecontentD.Ignoringthepotentialdrawbacks五、翻譯將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。26.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylives.27.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediahashadanegativeimpactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.28.Itiscrucialtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationwereceivefromsocialmediaplatforms.29.Thespreadoffakenewscanhaveseriousconsequencesforsociety.30.Beingawareofthepotentialdrawbacksofsocialmediacanhelpususeitmoreresponsibly.六、寫作請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。31.題目：TheRoleofSocialMediainOurLives提示：-Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.-Itoffersvariousbenefits,suchasstayingconnectedandaccessinginformation.-However,italsohasnegativeaspects,likespreadingmisinformationandaffectingmentalhealth.-Whatmeasurescanbetakentoensureapositiveandresponsibleuseofsocialmedia?本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A.function解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是孩子的“作用”或“功能”在society中，所以選擇A項。2.B.nature解析：這里指的是這種觀點的本質或特征，所以選擇B項。3.A.follow解析：根據(jù)上下文，年輕人是需要遵守社會的規(guī)則，所以選擇A項。4.A.established解析：社會的構建和規(guī)則是由長者建立的，所以選擇A項。5.B.understand解析：年輕人需要理解這些