2025年高考英語定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：突破語法難關(guān)攻略一、單項(xiàng)填空要求：在下列各題的空格中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thebookwhich_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.IlenttohimB.IlenthimC.IhadlenttohimD.Ihavelenttohim2.Theteacher,_______weallrespect,isaverykindandcaringperson.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that3.Thegarden,_______myparentsboughtlastyear,isfullofbeautifulflowers.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when4.Heistheonlyperson_______IknowwhohasbeentotheNorthPole.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Thegirl_______Ispoketoyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that二、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)合適的定語從句。Itwasasunnyday,andthechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Therewasatreeinthemiddleofthepark,andithadmanybranches.Thechildrenlikedtoclimbthetreeandplayhideandseek.Oneday,astormcame,andthebranchesofthetreewereblowndown.Thechildrenwereverysad,becausetheycouldn'tplayanymore.Thetreewasdamaged,andithadtobecutdown.Thechildrenwereupset,buttheyknewthatthetreewastoooldandweaktowithstandthestorm.6.Thetree_______hadmanybrancheswasinthemiddleofthepark.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.Thechildrenlikedtoclimbthetree_______theycouldplayhideandseek.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.Thestorm_______camewasverystronganddestroyedmanybranchesofthetree.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.Thetree_______hadtobecutdownwastoooldandweaktowithstandthestorm.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Thechildrenwereupsetbecausethetree_______theylovedwasgone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，回答問題。MynameisAlex,andIliveinasmalltowninChina.Ihavetwofriends,TomandLily.Wegotothesameschool.Lastweekend,wedecidedtogoonatriptothemountains.Weleftearlyinthemorninganddrovetothemountains.Thescenerywasbeautiful,withgreentreesandblueskies.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.11.WhoareAlex'sfriends?A.TomandLilyB.AlexandLilyC.AlexandTomD.LilyandTom12.WheredidAlexlive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InthemountainsD.Inthecountryside13.WhatdidAlexandhisfriendsdolastweekend?A.TheywenttothebeachB.TheywentonatriptothemountainsC.TheywentshoppingD.Theywenttothemovies14.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthetrip?A.ItwassunnyB.ItwasrainyC.ItwaswindyD.Itwascloudy15.HowdidAlexandhisfriendsspendtheirtimeonthetrip?A.TheyworkedB.TheystudiedC.TheytookmanyphotosD.TheywatchedTV四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書是我昨天借給他的。2.我們都尊敬的老師是一個(gè)非常善良和關(guān)心他人的人。3.我去年買的那個(gè)花園里種滿了美麗的花朵。4.我知道唯一去過北極的人就是他。5.我昨天與之交談的那個(gè)女孩是我的表妹。五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列短文中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Thegirl,whoIspoketoyesterday,ismycousin.2.Thetree,thathadmanybranches,wasinthemiddleofthepark.3.Thechildrenlikedtoclimbthetree,wheretheycouldplayhideandseek.4.Thestorm,whichcame,wasverystronganddestroyedmanybranchesofthetree.5.Thechildrenwereupsetbecausethetree,thathadtobecutdown,wastoooldandweaktowithstandthestorm.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Lastsummer,myfamilywentonavacationtothebeach.Wearrivedatthebeachearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedaythere.Thebeachwascrowdedwithpeople,butwefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Wetookalotofpicturesandplayedbeachvolleyball.Intheevening,wehadabarbequeandwatchedthesunset.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallenjoyeditverymuch.16.Wheredidthefamilygofortheirvacation?A.TothemountainsB.TothebeachC.TotheparkD.Tothecity17.Whattimedidthefamilyarriveatthebeach?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningD.Atnight18.Whatdidthefamilydounderthebigtree?A.TheyplayedhideandseekB.TheytookpicturesC.TheyhadabarbequeD.Theywatchedthesunset19.Howdidthefamilyspendtheirevening?A.TheywentswimmingB.TheyplayedbeachvolleyballC.TheyhadabarbequeandwatchedthesunsetD.Theywenttothemovies20.Whatwasthefamily'sopinionoftheday?A.TheywereboredB.TheyweretiredC.TheyenjoyeditverymuchD.Theyweredisappointed本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)填空1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示“我借給他”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“他買書”的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。因此，正確答案是B。2.A解析：此句中，“theteacher”是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)該用賓格形式“whom”。因此，正確答案是A。3.B解析：此句中，“thegarden”是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞“which”。因此，正確答案是B。4.A解析：此句中，“theonlyperson”是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞“that”。因此，正確答案是A。5.B解析：此句中，“thegirl”是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)該用賓格形式“whom”。因此，正確答案是B。二、完形填空6.B解析：此句中，“thetree”是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞“which”。因此，正確答案是B。7.A解析：此句中，“thetree”是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語，表示地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞“where”。因此，正確答案是A。8.B解析：此句中，“thestorm”是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞“which”。因此，正確答案是B。9.A解析：此句中，“thetree”是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞“that”。因此，正確答案是A。10.B解析：此句中，“thetree”是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞“which”。因此，正確答案是B。三、閱讀理解11.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，“Ihavetwofriends,TomandLily”可知，Alex的兩個(gè)朋友是Tom和Lily。因此，正確答案是A。12.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，“IliveinasmalltowninChina”可知，Alex住在中國的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。因此，正確答案是B。13.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Lastweekend,wedecidedtogoonatriptothemountains”可知，Alex和他的朋友們上周周末去了山里旅行。因此，正確答案是B。14.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Wearrivedatthebeachearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedaythere.Thescenerywasbeautiful,withgreentreesandblueskies”可知，他們在海灘上度過了美好的一天，天氣晴朗。因此，正確答案是A。15.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime”可知，他們拍了很多照片，玩得很開心。因此，正確答案是C。四、翻譯1.ThebookwastheoneIlenttohimyesterday.2.Theteacheristheonewhomweallrespect.3.Thegardenistheonemyparentsboughtlastyear.4.HeistheonlypersonthatIknowwhohasbeentotheNorthPole.5.ThegirlistheonetowhomIspokeyesterday.五、改錯(cuò)1.Thegirl,towhomIspokeyesterday,ismycousin.2.Thetree,whichhadmanybranches,wasinthemiddleofthepark.3.Thechildrenlikedtoclimbthetree,wheretheycouldplayhideandseek.4.Thestorm,whichcame,wasverystrongand