英美文學(xué)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whoistheauthorof“Hamlet”?A.WilliamShakespeareB.JohnMiltonC.GeoffreyChaucer答案：A2.WhichworkiswrittenbyEmilyBronte?A.“JaneEyre”B.“WutheringHeights”C.“PrideandPrejudice”答案：B3.Thepoem“TheRoadNotTaken”iswrittenby_.A.RobertFrostB.WaltWhitmanC.EzraPound答案：A4.“Tobe,ornottobe”appearsin_.A.“Macbeth”B.“Hamlet”C.“Othello”答案：B5.Whoistheprotagonistin“MobyDick”?A.CaptainAhabB.IshmaelC.Queequeg答案：A6.WhichperioddoesGeoffreyChaucerbelongto?A.TheRenaissanceB.TheMiddleAgesC.TheVictorianAge答案：B7.“Iwanderedlonelyasacloud”isfromapoemby_.A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.PercyByssheShelley答案：A8.Thenovel“TheGreatGatsby”issetin_.A.LondonB.ParisC.NewYork答案：C9.Whowrote“ParadiseLost”?A.JohnDonneB.JohnMiltonC.BenJonson答案：B10.WhichworkisasatireonEnglishsociety?A.“Gulliver'sTravels”B.“RobinsonCrusoe”C.“TomJones”答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksofCharlesDickens?A.“OliverTwist”B.“DavidCopperfield”C.“ATaleofTwoCities”答案：ABC2.PoetsoftheRomanticperiodinEnglishliteratureinclude_.A.WilliamBlakeB.JohnKeatsC.LordByron答案：ABC3.Whichnovelsarerelatedtothethemeoflove?A.“SenseandSensibility”B.“RomeoandJuliet”C.“AnnaKarenina”（雖然是俄國作品，但作為知識(shí)考查）答案：AB4.Americanmodernistwritersinclude_.A.ErnestHemingwayB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.WilliamFaulkner答案：ABC5.WhichofthefollowingareShakespeare'stragedies?A.“KingLear”B.“JuliusCaesar”C.“TheTempest”（注：《暴風(fēng)雨》一般歸為傳奇劇，但廣義悲劇理解也可算）答案：AB6.Gothicelementscanbefoundin_.A.“Frankenstein”B.“Dracula”C.“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”答案：ABC7.WhichworksarewrittenbyMarkTwain?A.“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”B.“AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”C.“ThePrinceandthePauper”答案：ABC8.Victoriannovelistsinclude_.A.GeorgeEliotB.ThomasHardyC.CharlotteBronte答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingareaboutwar?A.“AllQuietontheWesternFront”（德國作品但作為知識(shí)）B.“ForWhomtheBellTolls”C.“Catch-22”答案：BC10.WhichpoemsarewrittenbyWaltWhitman?A.“SongofMyself”B.“IHearAmericaSinging”C.“WhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom'd”答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Shakespeareonlywroteplays,notpoems.（F）2.“TheCanterburyTales”isacollectionofstories.（T）3.EmilyDickinsonwasaBritishpoet.（F）4.“Ulysses”byJamesJoyceisaveryexperimentalnovel.（T）5.JohnDonneisametaphysicalpoet.（T）6.“TheSunAlsoRises”reflectsthe“LostGeneration”spirit.（T）7.JaneAustenmainlywroteabouttheupper-classlifeinhernovels.（F）8.RobertBrowningisknownforhisdramaticmonologues.（T）9.“TheOldManandtheSea”isashortstory.（F）10.EdgarAllanPoeisfamousforhishorroranddetectivestories.（T）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflyintroducethecharacteristicsofShakespeare'splays.Answer:Hisplayscovervariousgenresliketragedy,comedy,andhistory.Theyhavecomplexcharacters,profoundthemes,andmasterfuluseoflanguage,withbeautifulsoliloquiesandvividdialogues.2.WhatarethemainfeaturesofRomanticliterature?Answer:Emphasisonindividualism,emotion,nature,andimagination.Romanticworksoftenexpressalongingforfreedomandareactionagainsttherationalityofthepreviousera.3.DescribethecontributionofMarkTwaintoAmericanliterature.Answer:Heusedlocalcolorandvernacularlanguage,presentingreal-lifeAmericansocietyhumorously.Hisworkslike“HuckFinn”haveinfluencedgenerationsofAmericanwriters.4.Whatmakes“PrideandPrejudice”aclassic?Answer:Itportrays19th-centuryEnglishsocietyandhumannaturevividly.Thecharactersarewell-developed,andthethemeofloveandmarriage,alongwithsocialclass,isexploredinawittyway.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheinfluenceoftheIndustrialRevolutiononVictorianliterature.Answer:TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtsocialchanges.Povertyandclassdifferencesbecameprominent,whichwerereflectedinVictoriannovels.WriterslikeDickensexposedsocialills,whileothersexploredtheimpactonpeople'svaluesandrelationships.2.AnalyzetheroleofwomeninAmericanliterature.Answer:WomenwriterslikeEmilyDickinson,KateChopinhavemadesignificantcontributions.Theyexploredfemaleidentity,oppression,anddesires,breakinggendernormsandinfluencingthedevelopmentofAmericanliterature.3.ComparethewritingstylesofHemingwayandFitzgerald.Answer:Hemingwayhadaconcise,straightforwardstylefocusingonactionandstoicism.Fitzgeraldusedmoreelaboratelanguage,depictingtheglamouranddecadenceoftheJazzAge,withafocusonthemesofloveandthepursuitofdreams.4.Howdoes