EPITHELIALTISSUEcoveringepithelium被覆上皮stratifiedsquamousepithelium復層扁平上皮simplesquamousepithelium單層扁平上皮stratifiedcolumnarepithelium復層柱狀上皮endothelium內(nèi)皮transitionalepithelium變移上皮Mesothelium間皮Microvillus微絨毛simplecuboidalepithelium單層立方上皮cilium纖毛simplecolumnarepithelium單層柱狀上皮basementmembrane基膜gobletcell悲壯細胞plasmamembraneinfolding質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假復層纖毛柱狀上皮細胞tightjunction緊密連接gapjunction縫隙連接Desmosome半橋粒CONNECTIVETISSUElooseconnectivetissue疏松結(jié)締組織Perichondrium軟骨膜collagenousfiber膠原纖維Chondrocyte軟骨細胞elasticfiber彈性纖維hyalinecartilage透明軟骨reticularfiber網(wǎng)狀纖維fibrouscartilage纖維軟骨groundsubstance基質(zhì)osseoustissue骨組織Fibroblast成纖維細胞Osteocyte骨細胞mastcell肥大細胞Osteoblast成骨細胞plasmacell將細胞Osteon骨單位Macrophage巨噬細胞isogenousgroup同源細胞群Cartilage軟骨BLOODErythrocyte紅細胞Monocyte單核細胞Leukocyte白細胞bloodplatelet(thrombocyte)血小板（血栓細胞）neutrophilicgranulocyte中性粒細胞hematopoieticstemCell造血干細胞eosinophilcgranulocyte嗜酸性粒細胞hemopoieticprogenitorcell造血祖細胞basophilcgranulocyte嗜堿性粒細胞committedstemcell定向干細胞lymphocyte淋巴細胞MUSCLETISSUESarcolemma肌膜myofibrilSarcoplasma肌漿sarcomeresarcoplasmicreticulum肌漿網(wǎng)transversetubuleskeletalmuscle骨骼肌terminalcisternacrossstriation橫紋intercalateddiskMyosin肌球蛋白Actin肌動蛋白Tropomyosin原肌球蛋白Troponin肌原蛋白NERVETISSUEnervecell(neuron)神經(jīng)細胞（神經(jīng)元）synapse突觸neuroglialcell神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細胞synapsevesicle突觸小泡Dendrite樹突Astrocyte星形膠質(zhì)細胞Axon軸突Oligodendrocyte少突膠質(zhì)細胞Neurofibril神經(jīng)原纖維Microglia小膠質(zhì)細胞presynapticmembrane突觸前膜Schwanncell施萬細胞postsynapticmembrane突觸后膜satellitecell衛(wèi)星細胞Nisslbody尼氏體myelinatednervefiber有髓神經(jīng)纖維CIRCULATORYSYSTEMCapillary毛細血管Arteriole微動脈Pericyte周細胞Venule微靜脈continuouscapillary連續(xù)性毛細血管Endocardium心內(nèi)膜fenestratedcapillary有孔毛細血管Myocardium心肌膜Sinusoid血竇Epicardium心外膜Microcirculation微循環(huán)Arteriovenousanastomosis動靜脈吻合IMMUNESYSTEMdiffuselymphoidtissue彌散淋巴組織medullarycord髓索lymphoidnodule淋巴小結(jié)whitepulp白髓thymocyte胸腺細胞marginalzone邊緣區(qū)paracortexzone淺層皮質(zhì)區(qū)redpulp紅髓lymphoidsinus淋巴組織spleniccord脾索Cortex皮質(zhì)splenicsinus脾血竇Periarteriallymphaticsheath動脈周圍淋巴鞘Medulla髓質(zhì)Dendriticcell,DC樹突狀細胞ENDOCRINESYSTEMtargetcell靶細胞chromaffincell嗜鉻細胞Follicle濾泡Somatotroph生長激素細胞parafollicularcell濾泡旁細胞Mammotroph催乳激素細胞zonaglomerolosa球狀帶Thyrotroph促甲狀腺激素細胞zonafasciculate束狀帶Gonadotroph促性腺激素細胞zonareticularis網(wǎng)狀帶Corticotroph促皮質(zhì)激素細胞Hormone激素chromophobecell嫌色細胞Aldosterone醛固酮Pituicyte垂體細胞Herringbody赫令體SKINEpidermis表皮hairshaft毛干Keratinocyte角質(zhì)形成細胞hairroot毛根Melanocyte黑素細胞hairfollicle毛囊dermis真皮hairpapi1la毛乳頭papillarylayer乳頭層sebaceousgland皮脂腺reticularlayer網(wǎng)狀層sweatgland汗腺Langerhanscell朗格漢斯細胞Dermalpapilla真皮乳頭Arrectorrootsheath立毛肌DIGESTIVESYSTEMLingualpapillae舌乳頭Gastricgland胃腺Tastebud味蕾Parietalcell壁細胞Tunicamucosa粘膜Chiefcell主細胞Laminapropria固有層Serousalveoli漿液性腺泡Plica皺襞Mucousalveoli粘液性腺泡Centroacinarcell泡心細胞Mixedalveoli混合性腺泡Pancreasislet胰島Demilune半月Hepaticlobule肝小葉Intercalatedduct閏管Hepatocyte肝細胞Striatedduct紋狀管Hepaticsinusoid肝血竇Kupffercell枯否細胞Perisinusoidalspace竇周隙fat-storingcell儲脂細胞Bilecanaliculi膽小管Portalarea門管區(qū)Submucosa粘膜下層Gastricpit胃小凹Fundicgland胃底腺RESPIRATORYSYSTEMOlfactorycell嗅細胞Pulmonaryalveoli肺泡Bronchiole細支氣管Alveolarcell肺泡細胞Terminalbronchiole終末細支氣管Alveolarseptum肺泡隔Respiratorybronchiole呼吸性細支氣管blood-airbarrier血-氣屏障Alveolarduct肺泡管Alveolarmacrophage肺泡巨噬細胞Alveolarsac肺泡囊Dustcell塵細胞Brushcell刷細胞Alveolarpore肺泡孔URINARYSYSTEMUriniferoustubule泌尿小管Filtrationmembrane濾過膜Nephron腎單位Proximaltubule近端小管Corticalnephron皮質(zhì)腎單位Thinsegment細段Juxtamedullarynephron髓旁腎單位Distaltubule遠端小管Renalcorpuscle腎小體Collectingtubule集合小管Podocyte足細胞Juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁復合體Glomerulus腎小球Juxtaglomerularcell球旁細胞Mesangialcell系膜細胞Maculadensa致密斑Renalcapsule腎小囊MALEREPRODUCTIVESYSTEMSeminiferoustubule生精小管Spermatozoon精子Spermatogenicepithelium生精上皮Sustentacularcell支持細胞Spermatogonium精原細胞Androgenbindingprotein雄激素結(jié)合蛋白Primaryspermatocyte初級精母細胞Efferentduct輸出小管Secondaryspermatocyte次級精母細胞Epididymalduct附睪管Spermatid精子細胞Semen精液Spermiogenesis精子發(fā)生Primodialgermcell原始生殖細胞Acrosome頂體FEMALEREPRODUCTIVESYSTEMPrimordialfollicle原始濾泡Corpusluteum黃體Primaryoocyte初級卵母細胞Corpusalbicans白體Primaryfollicle初級卵泡Atresicfollicle閉鎖卵泡Secondaryfollicle次級卵泡Perimetrium子宮外膜Zonapellucida透明帶Myometrium子宮肌膜Coronaradiate放射冠Endometrium子宮內(nèi)膜Maturefollicle成熟卵泡Proliferationphase增生期Ovulation排卵Menstrualphase月經(jīng)期Secretoryphase分泌期SENSEORGANSCornea角膜Ganglioncell節(jié)細胞Sclera鞏膜Maculalutea黃斑Iris虹膜Lens晶狀Ciliarybody睫狀體Vitreousbody玻璃體Choroids脈絡膜Cristaampullaris壺腹嵴Retina視網(wǎng)膜Auditorystring聽弦Rodcell視桿細胞Conecell視錐細胞MaculaUtriculi橢圓囊斑Maculasacculi球囊斑Bipolarcell雙極細胞Spiralorgan(organofCorti)螺旋器(Corti器)GENERALEMBRYOLO