高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省婁底市漣源市2025屆高三下學期4月模擬預測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthemangethurt?A.Whenhewasridinghisbike.B.Whenhewasplayingfootball.C.Whenhewasgoingdownstairs.【答案】C【原文】W:Johnson,canyoucomeandplayfootball?M:Sorry,Ican’t.I’vehurtmyankle.W:Oh,no!Didyoufalloffyourbike?M:No,actuallyIfelldownasIwaswalkingdownthestairs.2.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Anorderslipwasignored.B.Theurgentorderwasdelayed.C.HeforgottoinformJohnofanorder.【答案】A【原文】W:Howcometheorderslipisstilllyingaroundhere?M:Well,somethingcameupandJohnprobablyforgotaboutit.W:Whatifit’sanurgentorder?M:I’msorry.Itwon’thappenagain.3.WhyisEmilygoingtothevillage?A.Shewantstovisitsomeone.B.Sheiscuriousaboutitscelebration.C.Shehassomethingtoshowthere.【答案】B【原文】M:Emily,Iheardyou’retravelingtoavillageinPolandthisweekend.Areyougoingtoseeanyonethere?W:No,thesmallvillagehasacollectionofuniqueworldrecordsandisorganizingacelebrationtodisplaythem.I’mreallyexcitedtogoandcheckitout.4.Howdoesthemangetreadytousethetools?A.Byreadingtheinstruction.B.Bylearningfromthewoman.C.Bywatchingvideosonline.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyoufamiliarwithoperatingthosepowertools?I’mconcernedaboutyoursafety,sopleasemakesuretoreadthemanualfirst.M:I’vebeenlearningfromvideosonthiswebsite.Plus,I’vehadexperienceworkingalongsideaprofessionalwhodemonstratedhowtousethesetoolstome.5.Whenwillthemansubmithispaper?A.Onthe1stofJune. B.Onthe2ndofJune. C.Onthe3rdofJune.【答案】C【原文】W:ThedeadlineforthepaperisJune2nd.Andit’sJune2ndtoday.Whenwillyouhandinthepaper,Jim?M:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Couldyouextendthedeadline?IpromiseIwille-mailittoyoutomorrowmorning.W:OK.Butjustthisonce.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatcausedthewoman’scondition?A.Hardwork. B.Alackofsleep. C.Improperuseofmedicine.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedrugstore. B.Takesomepainkillers. C.Takesomerelaxation.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Goodmorning,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereinmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.Whatdoyouthinktheproblemcouldbe?M:I’dsayyou’vebeenworkingtoohardorareunderstressforsomereason.Haveyoubeentakinganythingforyourcold?W:Yes,Iboughtsomemedicineatthedrugstore.I’vebeentakingitforthreedays.M:I’mgoingtogiveyousomethingstronger.Itwillmakeyoufeelsleepyandyoucertainlyshouldhavearest.W:Okay,Icanaffordtotakeafewdaysoffwork.Andhowaboutthepaininmyneck?M:Don’tworryaboutthat.It’sprobablybecauseofthestressyou’vebeenunder.Youshouldn’tworkoruseanyequipmentthatrequiresconcentration.W:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdoesMr.Leethinkabouttheapartment?A.It’stoosmall. B.It’sinanoisyarea. C.It’sinpleasantsurroundings.9.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschoolbybusfromtheapartment?A.Morethananhour. B.Lessthanthirtyminutes. C.Lessthantenminutes.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhepaysatthebeginningofeachmonth?A.$900. B.$1,000. C.$1,100.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】W:So,Mr.Lee,here’stheapartment.It’sbright,modern,andspacious.Whatareyourthoughts?M:Yes,theneighborhoodispleasantandpeaceful,butitseemsabitdistantfromourschool.W:That’snotaproblem.There’sveryconvenientpublictransportationnearby.Itwouldtakeyoulessthanthirtyminutestoreachschoolbybusifyou’reokaywithtakingabusdaily.M:I’mfinewiththat.Itwouldsavemeasignificantamountofmoneytotakethebus.So,what’stherent?W:It’s1,000dollarspermonth,whichisquitereasonableforthislocation.M:Andwhenisitdue?W:It’sduebytheendofeachmonth.However,ifyoupayatthestartofthemonth,Icanofferyoua10%discount.M:Alright,thatsoundsexcellent.Shallwesigntheagreementrightnow?W:Absolutely.Andyoucanpickupthekeystomorrowmorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbours. C.Schoolmates.12.Whatwerethechildrendoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Theywerecrossingthestreet.B.Theywereplayingintheyard.C.Theywerestandingonthestreetcorner.13.InMr.Smith’sopinion,whatwasblamedfortheaccident?A.Theredcar. B.Thedog. C.Thebluecar.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Haveyouspokenwithallthepeoplewhosawthecaraccident?M:Yes.Anelderlywomanwasatthecornerofthestreetwhenithappened.Shesaidtheredcarwasatfault.Itwasgoingveryquicklyandthensuddenlystoppedwhenthetrafficlightchanged.W:Whatdidthechildrensay?M:Thechildrenwereplayingintheiryard,andtheysaidtheydidn’tseeanything.W:Didanyofthepeoplelivingnearbyseeanything?M:Oneneighbor,Mr.Stephone,saidhesawadogdashoutintothestreetinfrontofthecar.W:Hmm.Nooneelsementionedadog.DidyoutalktoMr.Smith?Hewastheonesellingnewspapersatthecornerofthestreet.M:Oh,yes.Hesaiditwasthebluecar’sfault.W:Really?M:Yeah.Hesaidthedriverofthebluecarwasn’tfocused.Whentheredcarstopped,hedidn’trealizeituntilitwastoolate.Hewastheonewhohittheredcar.W:Wow!Didtheyallwitnessthesameincident?Theyallseemtorecalldifferentdetails.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussed?A.Lifeatwork. B.Experienceincollege. C.Leisureactivities.15.Howlonghasthemanbeeninuniversity?A.About4months. B.About6months. C.About8months.16.What’stheman’sbiggestconcern?A.Thepressureofexams. B.Financialdifficulties. C.Alotofhomework.17.Whendoesthemanhavetimetorestandenjoyhimself?A.Duringtheweekends. B.Immediatelyafterexams. C.Atnightafterhiswork.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A【原文】W:Hithere!How’syouruniversitylifegoing?YoustartedinSeptemberandnowit’salmosttheendofDecember.M:Hey,it’sbeenareallyexcitingtime.I’mhavingagreattimehere.W:That’sawesometohear.What’sbeenthebestpartforyousofar?M:I’vemadesomeamazingfriendsandmetpeoplefromallsortsofbackgrounds.Plus,Ijoinedaclubforpeoplewholovetheoutdoors.We’vehadfunhikingandcampingonweekends.W:Thatsoundsawesome.ButIbetit’snotalleasy,right?Anychallenges?M:Definitely.Handlinglotsofhomeworkandtestscanbereallytough.Andthebiggestissueismoney.Mypart-timejobdoesn’tquitecovereverything,sokeepingtrackofmyspendinghasbeenachallenge.W:Icanimaginethat’shard.Wheredoyouusuallystudy?M:Iusuallyreadthebooksintheuniversitylibrary.It’speacefulandithaseverythingIneedtoconcentrate.W:Whendoyougetachancetorelax?M:Tobehonest,mostofmyfreetimeisforworkorstudy.Itrytorelaxonweekendsbygettingtogetherwithfriendsortakingalongwalkintheparknearby.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.What’sthemainpurposeofthespeaker’sjoiningthesummercamp?A.TolearnChunese. B.Togainnewexperiences. C.Tomakeherlifemoreinteresting.19.Whichactivitylastedthelongesttime?A.Tryinglocaldishes. B.Seeingfamoussights. C.Understandingtraditionalart.20.Whatdidthecampersmostlydiscussinthesharingtime?A.Theirplansforthefuture.B.Theirfavoritecampingpart.C.Theirimpressionofthecampsite.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】Thispastsummer,Iattendedatwo-weekChineselanguagecampinChina,consideringthatChinesehasbecomemoreuseful.WelearnedChineseinafunwaythroughactivitiesliketellingstoriesandpretendingtobedifferentcharacters.Inthefirstweek,wepracticedusingthewordswelearnedbydoingthingslikebuyingvegetablesatthemarketandgettingticketsforthemuseum.Duringthesecondweek,theactivitieswerericher.WeattendedclassesintraditionalChineseartinthefirstthreedays,suchasfanpainting,papercuttingandChinesecalligraphy.Itwassocooltodriveoutthesummerheatwithafanpaintedbymyself.Thenthefollowingdaywewenttoeattraditionalfoodthere.Wealsospenttwodaysvisitingsomeplacesofinterest,learningaboutthelocalhistoryofthearea.Inthelastdayofourcamp,wehadasharingsession,duringwhichwewereaskedtodescribethepartwelikebestofourcamp.Itwasahardchoiceforme.Everyactivitywasfun.Chineseculture,thefoodandpeopleallimpressedmedeeply.Ihopetocomeagaininthefuture.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheMuséed’OrsayMuseumComingtothemuseumFreeadmissionwithoutreservationforvisitorsbenefitingfromfreeadmission’uponpresentationofthecorrespondingreceipt.ButreservationsarerequiredonthefirstSundayofthemonth.InthemuseumTohelpyoufindyourwayaroundthemuseum,youcandownloadthemuseumguideonline.Theprintedversionoftheguideisavailablefreeofchargeatthereceptiondesk.OpeningtimesTuesdaytoSunday9:30a.m.—6p.m.LateopeningonThursdayuntil9:45p.m.ClosedeveryMonday,May1andDecember25?TicketsPurchasedonlinePurchasedatthemuseumGeneraladmission1614DiscountedadmissionSoldonsite11Lateopeningprice1210Parent-childprice1311ThelateopeningrateappliesonThursdays,forvisitsstartingat6pm;themuseumclosesat9:45pm;lastaccessat9pm.TheParent-childpriceissuitablefortheyoungstersunder18andtheiraccompanyingpersons,livingintheEuropeanUnionandwithinthelimitof2accompanyingpersonsperchild.VisitorPoliciesInordertoensurethesafetyofourvisitors,theMuséed’Orsayfollowsthepreventivemeasuresdecidedbythegovernment.Themuseumwouldliketothankitsvisitorsinadvancefortheirunderstandingoftheslowdowncausedbythesecuritychecksattheentrances.Photographyandvideorecordingsforstrictlyprivatepurposesarepermittedinthemuseum,providedthattheydonotdamagetheintegrityoftheartworks(flashmustbeavoided)andinfluencethecomfortofothervisitors.21.Whatisthemuseum’spolicyregardingreservations?A.Theyareneededforeachindividual. B.Theyarerequiredanytimeforfree.C.Theyareneededonthemonth’sfirstSunday. D.Theyareonlyrequiredforspecialexhibitions.22.WhatisthepurposeoftheParent-childprice?A.Toprovideadiscountforallstudents. B.ToencouragefamilyvisitsonThursdays.C.Tofacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism. D.ToofferafavorablepriceforEUfamilies.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Visitorsneedtotoleratetime-consumingsecuritycheck.B.Photographyandvideorecordingsarenotallowed.C.Themuseum’ssecurityprocedureistoostrict.D.Someofthemuseum’sworkshavebeendamaged.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了奧賽穆薩梅博物館的一些參觀注意事項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Freeadmissionwithoutreservationforvisitorsbenefitingfromfreeadmission’uponpresentationofthecorrespondingreceipt.ButreservationsarerequiredonthefirstSundayofthemonth.(免費入場人士憑收據免費入場，無須預約。但需要在每月的第一個周日預訂)”可知，博物館預約政策是每個月的第一個星期天需要預定。故選C?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“TheParent-childpriceissuitablefortheyoungstersunder18andtheiraccompanyingpersons,livingintheEuropeanUnionandwithinthelimitof2accompanyingpersonsperchild.(父母子女價格適用于居住在歐盟的18歲以下青少年及其隨行人員，且每名兒童不得超過2名隨行人員)”可知，親子價的目的是為歐盟家庭提供優(yōu)惠的價格。故選D。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Themuseumwouldliketothankitsvisitorsinadvancefortheirunderstandingoftheslowdowncausedbythesecuritychecksattheentrances.(博物館希望提前感謝游客對入口處安檢造成的減速的理解)”可知，游客需要忍受耗時的安全檢查。故選A。BMynameisViennaCammarota.I’mahikerfromItaly.IhavebeenafanofItaliantravelerMarcoPolosincechildhood,whichlaterledmetobecomeatourguide.Yearsofhikinghavehelpedmemaintaingoodhealth.Evenat75,Istillhavenoneedforreadingglasses.About20yearsago,myinterestinChinawasfueledbyastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.TheconnectionswemadeandthefriendshipswedevelopedraisedmycuriosityaboutChina.Followingthat,IfoundmyselfdrawntoTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,readingitoverandoveragaintounderstandChinathroughitsvividdescriptions.ThedescriptionoftheancientSilkRoadinthebookparticularlyfascinatedme.In2018,theideaofretracingtheancientSilkRoadcametome,whichinspiredmetomapoutajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.Atfirst,mychildrenthoughtitwasunrealistic.However,astheyobservedmydetailedplanning,theygavemetheirfullsupport.MyjourneybeganonApril26,2022.Formorethantwoyears,Iovercamepracticalchallengesandpsychologicalpressures,walkedthroughmountainsandwaters,andcrossedcitiesandvillagesindifferentcountries.Alongtheway,Ihavegainedinsightsintothehistory,culture,andcustomsofeachcountryIvisited.AsIexploredtheremainsoftheancientSilkRoad,Iwasstruckbythevastchangesourworldhasexperienced.AsIjourneyedalongthishistoricalroute,IwitnessedthattheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),carryingforwardthelegacy(遺產)oftheancientSilkRoad,hasbenefitedmoreandmorepeopleacrossdifferentcountries.Today,walkingonthesame“goldenancientroute”withMarcoPolo’sbookinhand,Ifeltadeepsenseofpride.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Iwanttotellfriendsofmyage:Bebraveinpursuingyourdreams—nothingisimpossible!24.WhatinitiallyinspiredVienna’sinterestinChina?A.Abookshereadinchildhood. B.AtourguideshemetinVenice.C.AdocumentaryabouttheSilkRoad. D.AChinesestudentwhobondedwithher.25.WhatwasVienna’schildren’sfirstreactiontohertravelplan?A.Theydoubteditspossibility. B.Theyinsistedonjoiningher.C.Theyadvisedhertoputitoff. D.Theywereproudofherambition.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutVienna’sjourney?A.Itwasatoughhikethroughfamiliarlandscapes.B.Itwasalongtripresultingfromculturalexchanges.C.ItwasalongjourneywitnessingtheBRI’simpact.D.Itwasalongadventurewithgovernment’ssupport.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytoreaders?A.Technologyaidshistory. B.Determinationwins.C.Aginginspiresdreams. D.Healthistravel’skey.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ViennaCammarota，一位75歲的意大利徒步旅行者，如何因對中國文化的興趣而踏上重走絲綢之路的旅程，并從中獲得的感悟和對同齡人的鼓勵?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“About20yearsago,myinterestinChinawasfueledbyastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.TheconnectionswemadeandthefriendshipswedevelopedraisedmycuriosityaboutChina.(大約20年前，我對中國的興趣被一位住在我家的北京學生激發(fā)起來。我們之間建立的聯系和培養(yǎng)的友誼增強了我對中國的好奇心)”可知，是一個和她關系親密的中國學生激發(fā)了Vienna對中國的興趣。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“In2018,theideaofretracingtheancientSilkRoadcametome,whichinspiredmetomapoutajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.Atfirst,mychildrenthoughtitwasunrealistic.(2018年，我萌生了重走古絲綢之路的想法，決定用三到四年的時間，從威尼斯到北京，走過15個國家，全長22000公里。起初，我的孩子們認為這是不現實的)”可知，起初她的孩子們對她的旅行計劃的第一反應是懷疑它的可能性。故選A。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“AsIjourneyedalongthishistoricalroute,IwitnessedthattheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),carryingforwardthelegacy(遺產)oftheancientSilkRoad,hasbenefitedmoreandmorepeopleacrossdifferentcountries.(當我沿著這條歷史路線旅行時，我見證了“一帶一路”倡議，它繼承了古代絲綢之路的遺產，已經讓越來越多不同國家的人們受益)”可推知，Vienna的旅行是一次見證了“一帶一路”倡議影響的長途旅行。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Lookingbackonmyjourney,Iwanttotellfriendsofmyage:Bebraveinpursuingyourdreams—nothingisimpossible!(回顧我的旅程，我想對與我同齡的朋友們說：勇敢地追求你們的夢想——沒有什么是不可能的！)”可知，Vienna回顧自己的旅程，鼓勵和她一樣年紀的人勇敢追夢，強調只要有決心，沒有什么是不可能的，也就是決心就是勝利。故選B。CResearchersfromGooglehavebuiltanewweatherpredictionmodelthatcombinesmachinelearningwithconventionaltechniques,potentiallyyieldingmoreaccurateforecasts.Themodel,calledNeuralGCManddescribedinapaperinNaturetoday,bridgesadividethat’sgrownamongweatherpredictionexpertsinthelastseveralyears.Theconventionalmodels,whichhavedominatedweatherpredictionforthelast50years,usecomplexequations(方程)tomodelchangesintheatmosphereandgiveforecasts,buttheyareextremelyslowandexpensivetorun.Expertsaredividedonwhichtoolwillbemostreliablegoingforward.ButthenewmodelfromGoogleinsteadattemptstocombinethetwo.“It’snotsortofphysicsvs.AI.It’sreallyphysicsandAItogether,”saysStephanHoyer,anAIresearcheratGoogleResearchandaco-authorofthepaper.“NeuralGCMshowsthatwhenwecombineAIwiththeconventionalphysics-basedmodels,wecandramaticallyimprovetheaccuracyandspeedofatmosphericclimatesimulations(模擬),”saidStephanHoyer.ThepapersaidNeuralGCMprovedfaster,moreaccurateandusedlesscomputingpowerintestsagainstatraditionalforecastingmodelbasedonatmosphericphysicstoolscalledX-SHiELD.Inonetest,NeuralGCMidentifiedalmostthesamenumberoftropicalstormsasconventionalextremeweathertrackersdid,andtwicethenumberofX-SHiELD.Inanothertestbasedontemperatureandhumidity(濕度)levelsduring2020,theerrorratewasbetween15and50percentless.PeterDueben,anotherco-authorofthelatestpaper,saidAI-onlymodelswere“oftenvieweddubiously”byexpertsbecausetheywerenotbasedonmathematicalequationsdevised(設計)fromphysics.However,thecombinationofthephysics-basedmodelwiththedeeplearningmodel“seemstogetthebestofbothworlds”,hesaid,addingthattheapproachwasa“bigsteptowardsclimatemodellingwithmachinelearning”.“TheappetiteisthereforAI,”Petersays.“ButIthinkalotofpeoplestillarewaitingtoseewhathappens.”28.Accordingtothepassage,NeuralGCMishelpfulin________.A.broadcastingweatherforecast B.preventingfurtherclimatechangesC.bridgingthegapbetweenresearchers D.buildingaccurateclimatemodels29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthetwotests?A.ToanalyzeNeuralGCM’sworkingprocess. B.TohighlighttheefficiencyofNeuralGCM.C.TocompareNeuralGCMwithothermodels. D.Torevealproblemsofconventionaltrackers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubiously”meaninparagraph5?A.Skeptically. B.Strictly. C.Precisely. D.Curiously.31.What’sPeterDueben’sattitudetothedeeplearningmodel?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable. C.Anxious. D.Uncertain.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了谷歌研發(fā)的新天氣預測模型NeuralGCM，它結合了機器學習和傳統(tǒng)物理方程方法，提高了預測的速度和準確性?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中““NeuralGCMshowsthatwhenwecombineAIwiththeconventionalphysics-basedmodels,wecandramaticallyimprovetheaccuracyandspeedofatmosphericclimatesimulations(模擬),”saidStephanHoyer.(“NeuralGCM表明，當我們把人工智能與傳統(tǒng)的基于物理的模型結合起來時，我們可以顯著提高大氣氣候模擬的準確性和速度，”StephanHoyer說道)”可知，NeuralGCM能顯著提高大氣氣候模擬的準確性和速度，有助于構建更精確的氣候模型。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Inonetest,NeuralGCMidentifiedalmostthesamenumberoftropicalstormsasconventionalextremeweathertrackersdid,andtwicethenumberofX-SHiELD.Inanothertestbasedontemperatureandhumidity(濕度)levelsduring2020,theerrorratewasbetween15and50percentless.(在一項測試中，NeuralGCM識別出的熱帶風暴數量幾乎與傳統(tǒng)的極端天氣追蹤器相同，且是X-SHiELD識別數量的兩倍。在另一項基于2020年溫度和濕度水平的測試中，NeuralGCM的誤差率降低了15%到50%)”可知，通過這些測試數據，突出了NeuralGCM在識別熱帶風暴數量和降低誤差率方面的優(yōu)勢，可推知作者提到這兩個測試是為了突出NeuralGCM的效率。故選B?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“becausetheywerenotbasedonmathematicalequationsdevised(設計)fromphysics(因為它們不是基于物理設計的數學方程)”可知，僅基于人工智能的模型缺乏物理依據，所以專家對其態(tài)度是懷疑的。由此可知，畫線詞意思是“懷疑地”，與A選項“Skeptically(懷疑地)”意思接近。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“However,thecombinationofthephysics-basedmodelwiththedeeplearningmodel‘seemstogetthebestofbothworlds’,hesaid,addingthattheapproachwasa‘bigsteptowardsclimatemodellingwithmachinelearning’.(然而，他提到，將基于物理的模型與深度學習模型結合起來‘似乎能獲得兩者的優(yōu)勢’，并補充說這種方法是‘氣候建模與機器學習相結合的一大步’)”可知，PeterDueben認為將基于物理的模型與深度學習模型相結合似乎是兩全其美，由此可推知，他對深度學習模型持支持態(tài)度。故選B。DWhenstressedout,manyofusturntojunkfoodforcomfort.ButnewUniversityofColoradoBoulderresearchsuggeststhisstrategymayhavetheoppositeeffect.Thestudyfoundthatinanimals,ahigh-fatdietdestroysresidentgut(腸道)bacteria,changesbehaviorand,throughacomplexpathwayconnectingtheguttothebrain,influencesbrainchemicalsinwaysthatfuelanxiety.“Everyoneknowsthatthesearenothealthyfoods,butwetendtothinkaboutthemonlyintermsofalittleweightgain,”saidleadauthorLowry.“Ifyouunderstandthattheyalsoimpactyourbraininawaythatcanpromoteanxiety,thatmakestheriskevenhigher.”Lowry’steamdividedadolescentratsintotwogroups:Halfgotastandarddietofabout11%fatfornineweeks;theothersgotahigh-fatdietof45%fat,consistingmostlyofsaturated(飽和)fatfromanimalproducts.Afternineweeks,theanimalsunderwentbehavioraltests.Whencomparedtotheformergroup,thegroupeatingahigh-fatdiet,notsurprisingly,gainedweight.Buttheanimalsalsoshowedsignificantlylessdiversityofgutbacteria.Generallyspeaking,morebacterialdiversityisassociatedwithbetterhealth,Lowryexplained.Thehigh-fatdietgroupalsoshowedhigherexpressionofthreegenesinvolvedinproductionandsignalingoftheneurotransmitterserotonin(神經遞質血清素),whichisassociatedwithstressandanxiety.Whileserotoninisoftenbilledasa“feel-goodbrainchemical,”Lowrynotesthatitcanleadtoanxiety-likeresponsesinanimals.“Tothinkthatjustahigh-fatdietcouldchangeexpressionofthesegenesinthebrainisextraordinary,”saidLowry.“Thehigh-fatgroupessentiallyhadahighanxietystateintheirbrain.”Lowrystressesthatnotallfatsarebad,andthathealthyfatslikethosefoundinfish,oliveoil,nutsandseedscanbegoodforthebrain.Hisadviceis:Eatasmanydifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesaspossible.32.WhatdoweknowfromthestudybyLowry?A.Allratsatethesamediet. B.Ratsweredividedintotwodietgroups.C.Anxietywastestedbeforeandaftereating. D.Behaviorwasobservedwithoutdietarychange.33.Whatistherelationshipbetweengutbacteriadiversityandhealth?A.Lessdiversityindicatesbetterhealth.B.Gutbacteriadiversityhasnoimpactonhealth.C.Bacteriadiversityispositivelyassociatedwithfitness.D.Gutbacteriadiversitymainlydependsonhealth.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutserotonin?A.Itreducesthefeelingofpressure. B.Itleadstoweightgain.C.It’smerelyaffectedbyhealthyfats. D.Itcangenerateanxietyreaction.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.High-fatdietisthemaincauseoffat. B.Stayhealthyandkeepfromgainingweight.C.Junkfoodconsumptioncanincreaseanxiety. D.Gutbacteriadiversityincreaseswithhigh-fatdiets.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了高脂飲食會增加焦慮?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Lowry’steamdividedadolescentratsintotwogroups:Halfgotastandarddietofabout11%fatfornineweeks;theothersgotahigh-fatdietof45%fat,consistingmostlyofsaturated(飽和)fatfromanimalproducts.(Lowry的團隊將青春期的老鼠分成兩組：一半的老鼠在九周內食用脂肪含量約為11%的標準飲食；另一半則食用脂肪含量為45%的高脂肪飲食，這種飲食主要由來自動物制品的飽和脂肪組成)”可知，老鼠被分為兩組不同的飲食組。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Buttheanimalsalsoshowedsignificantlylessdiversityofgutbacteria.Generallyspeaking,morebacterialdiversityisassociatedwithbetterhealth,Lowryexplained.(但這些老鼠腸道內細菌的多樣性也明顯減少了。Lowry解釋說，一般來說，細菌種類越多，意味著身體越健康)”可知，腸道細菌多樣性與健康呈正相關。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Whileserotoninisoftenbilledasa“feel-goodbrainchemical,”Lowrynotesthatitcanleadtoanxiety-likeresponsesinanimals.(雖然血清素常被稱為一種“讓人感覺良好的大腦化學物質”，但Lowry指出，它會導致動物產生類似焦慮的反應)”可知，血清素可以產生焦慮反應。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whenstressedout,manyofusturntojunkfoodforcomfort.ButnewUniversityofColoradoBoulderresearchsuggeststhisstrategymayhavetheoppositeeffect.Thestudyfoundthatinanimals,ahigh-fatdietdestroysresidentgut(腸道)bacteria,changesbehaviorand,throughacomplexpathwayconnectingtheguttothebrain,influencesbrainchemicalsinwaysthatfuelanxiety.(當我們壓力過大時，很多人會求助于垃圾食品來尋求安慰。但科羅拉多大學博爾德分校的一項新研究表明，這種策略可能會產生相反的效果。該研究發(fā)現，在動物身上，高脂飲食會破壞腸道常駐細菌，改變行為，并通過連接腸道和大腦的復雜途徑，影響大腦化學物質，從而加劇焦慮)”可知，本文主要講述了垃圾食品的消費可能會增加焦慮，因為高脂飲食會破壞腸道細菌，改變行為，并通過腸道與大腦之間的復雜途徑影響大腦化學物質，從而加劇焦慮。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryoucan’tgetmotivatedtocleanyourhouseoryoujustaren’tfeelingmotivatedtoloseweight,alackofmotivationcanbethebiggestobstacletoreachingyourgoals.Toaddressit,developaplantohelpmotivateyourselftogetgoing.____36____Performsomebehavioralexperimentstoseewhichstrategiesbesthelpyoureachyourgoals.Actasifyoufeelmotivated.____37____Actasifyoufeelmotivated,andyouractionsmaychangeyouremotions.Forexample,ratherthansitonthecouchinyourpajamasalldaywaitingformotivationtostrike,getdressedandgetmoving.Youmightfindthattakingactionwillincreaseyourmotivation.Arguetheopposite.Whenyou’restrugglingwithmotivation,you’lllikelycomeupwithalonglistofreasonswhyyoushouldn’ttakeanyaction.Youmightthink,“It’llbetoohard,”or,“I’llnevergetitdoneanyway.”____38____Tryargungtheopposite.Whenyouthinkyou’regoingtofail,argueallthereasonswhyyoumightsucceed.Seekprofessionalhelp.Youmayalsowanttoseekhelpifyourlackofmotivationisaffectingyourdailyfunctioning.Forexample,ifyouaren’tabletogotowork,yourperformanceatworkissuffering.Ifyoucan’tgetmotivatedtoleavethehouse,thiscouldbeasignofsomethingmoreserious.____39________40____Youremotionsplayamajorroleinyourmotivationlevel.Ifyou’resad,bored,lonely,oranxious,yourdesiretotackleatoughchallengeorcompleteaboringtaskwillsuffer.Boostyourmoodbyaddingalittlefuntosomethingyou’renotmotivatedtodo.You’llfeelhappierandyoumightevenlookforwardtodoingthetaskwhenit’sregularlyaccompaniedwithsomethingfun.A.Rewardyourselfforworking.B.Thesetypesofthoughtswillkeepyoustuck.C.Pairanannoyingtaskwithsomethingyouenjoy.D.Soscheduleanappointmentwithyourphysician.E.Keepinmindthatnoteverystrategyworksforeveryone.F.Approachatrustedfriend,familymember,coworker,orinstructor.G.Youmaybeabletotrickyourselfintofeelingmotivatedbychangi