高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerSchoolsAstheUK’stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.OxfordSummerSchoolOxfordSummerSchoolenablesstudentstoliveandstudyinanOxfordUniversityCollegeduringthesummer.Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.Ages:15-17Dates:15July-30AugustCambridgeSummerSchoolJoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld’sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.Followintheirfootstepsasyouexperienceyourchosensubjectthroughaseriesoflecturesandworkshops.Ages:15-17Dates:20July-28AugustEarlscliffeSummerSchoolEarlscliffeSummerSchoolisideallylocatedforbothaccesstoLondonandtoavarietyoflocalattractions.ThecampusisformedofsevenVictorianandEdwardianbuildings,allrecentlyrenovated(翻新)toprovidehigh-qualityteachingandresidentialfacilities.Ages:13-17Dates:20June-31JulyRochesterCollegeSummerSchoolRochesterIndependentCollege,oneoftheUK’smostwell-establishedindependentcolleges,isproudtoofferarangeofdistinctivesummercourses.Weareofferingfourdifferentcoursesinverysmallclasseswhereinternationalvisitorswillstudyandsocializealongsidelocalstudents.Ages:13-17Dates:25June-28July1.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirsttwosummerschools?A.Socializewithlocalstudents. B.Interviewtheworld’sgreatminds.C.Organizelecturesandworkshops. D.Explorethenoteduniversitycity.2.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.OxfordSummerSchool. B.EarlscliffeSummerSchool.C.CambridgeSummerSchool. D.RochesterCollegeSummerSchool.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaneducationbrochure. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inaresearcharticle. D.Inahistorybook.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了英國四個不同的暑期學校。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據OxfordSummerSchool部分中的“Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.(暑期項目旨在為學生提供在大學學習的機會，結識來自世界各地的其他學生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，參加這個項目可以探索該校所在城市牛津。又根據CambridgeSummerSchool中的“Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld’sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.(探索塑造了包括艾薩克·牛頓爵士和西爾維亞·普拉斯在內的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，參加劍橋暑期學?？梢蕴剿髟撔Ｋ诘膭蚴?。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據OxfordSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:15July-30August(日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，CambridgeSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:20July-28August(日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，EarlscliffeSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:20June-31July(日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，RochesterCollegeSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:25June-28July(日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，EarlscliffeSummerSchool項目于6月20日開始，是四個項目中開始時間最早的。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據全文的標題“SummerSchools(夏季學校)”以及首段“AstheUK’stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.(作為英國排名最高的暑期學校，這些學校將在跨國、有趣和安全的環(huán)境中提供出色的暑期體驗。)”可知，本文介紹英國四所著名學校的暑期項目和各項目能給學生帶來什么收獲等，因此可推斷該文章應出現在教育宣傳手冊中。故選A項。BThesedays,videosof“diving(跳水)grandpas”fromnorthChina’sTianjinarepopularontheInternet.Inthevideos,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7-meter-deepHaiheRiver.However,onWednesday,theyannouncedthattheywouldgiveupthesport.Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity’srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.VideosontheInternethavedrawnlotsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytotheShizilinBridgeovertheHaiheRiver,where“divinggrandpas”performdiving.However,someinexperienceddivers,tryingtofollow“divinggrandpas”,havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatcometoseetheperformanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorinjuryinjusttwodays.Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalsopreventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.ThegrandpaswelcomedthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thedivinggrandpasmadealivingbydiving.B.ThedivinggrandpascamefromalloverChina.C.Thedivinggrandpasbegandivingwhentheywerelittle.D.Thedivinggrandpasmadedivingalife-longhobby.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectoftheincreaseintourismontheShizilinBridge?A.Ithasimprovedthesafetyofdivingactivities.B.Ithasencouragedlocalofficialstoclosethebridge.C.Ithasledtoahighernumberofaccidentsandinjuries.D.Ithashadnoeffectonthecommunityaroundthebridge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“divinggrandpas”inTianjin?A.Honestandcreative. B.Bravebutunwise.C.Energeticandwarm-hearted. D.Outgoingbutimpatient.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.“Divinggrandpas”helpedspeeduptourisminTianjin.B.“Divinggrandpas”gaveupdivingfortourists’safety.C.DivingbecameapopularactivityinTianjin.D.Divingwithoutguidancemaycauseinjuryordeath.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國北方天津市的“跳水大爺”們在網上走紅的情況，以及他們最終決定放棄跳水運動并轉而引導游客關注天津其他景點的故事?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity’srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.(跳水大爺們平均年齡60歲，在跳水方面經驗豐富。他們最初是一群當地的跳水愛好者。他們在城市的河流中游泳，后來嘗試跳水。這項愛好如今已經持續(xù)了30多年)”可知，這些跳水大爺最初是一群當地的跳水愛好者，他們先在城市的河里游泳，之后開始跳水，并且這個愛好已經持續(xù)30多年。這表明跳水已經成為他們長久的愛好，幾乎是伴隨一生的愛好。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“However,someinexperienceddivers,tryingtofollow“divinggrandpas”,havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatcometoseetheperformanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorinjuryinjusttwodays.(然而，一些沒有經驗的潛水者試圖模仿“跳水大爺”，結果遭遇事故并受傷。一些大爺開始自愿為前來橋上觀看表演的人群維持秩序。然而，事故仍不斷發(fā)生。據報道，天津藍天救援隊的成員表示，他們在短短兩天內就營救了14名面臨溺水或受傷危險的人)”可知，文章第三段提到，互聯網上的視頻吸引了很多游客來到獅子林橋看“跳水大爺”表演。但是一些沒有經驗的跳水者模仿大爺們跳水，導致了事故和受傷情況的發(fā)生。并且藍天救援隊在兩天內就營救了14名面臨溺水或受傷危險的人，這說明旅游人數的增加導致了事故和受傷人數的增多。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity’srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.(跳水大爺們平均年齡60歲，在跳水方面經驗豐富。他們最初是一群當地的跳水愛好者。他們在城市的河流中游泳，后來嘗試跳水。這項愛好如今已經持續(xù)了30多年)”可知，這些大爺精力充沛；再根據最后一段“Theyalsopreventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.ThegrandpaswelcomedthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.(他們還阻止沒有經驗的當地人和兒童以及游客從橋上跳水。大爺們歡迎游客來到天津，特別指出了獅子林橋周圍其他的絕佳景點和美食)”可知，這些跳水大爺非常熱心，關心他人安全并且對游客很友善。故選C。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章先是介紹了天津“跳水大爺”們熱愛跳水且有著多年跳水經歷，他們跳水的視頻在網上走紅后吸引了眾多游客前來觀看。但隨后因一些沒有經驗的人模仿他們跳水導致事故頻發(fā)，面對這樣的情況，“跳水大爺”們出于保障游客安全的考慮，做出了艱難的決定，放棄自己跳水，并且阻止其他人從橋上跳水。整個文章圍繞“跳水大爺”為游客安全而放棄跳水這一核心內容展開，B選項“跳水大爺為了游客的安全放棄了跳水活動”符合題意。故選B。CManyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingrecommendedsongsafterwelistenedtosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,weoftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.Ifyouwanttotakeataxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!Aren’tthesethingsamazing?Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”(大數據).Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatastrategytobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,people’slivescanbeimprovedaswell.Itisalsoexpectedthattherewillbegreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.WehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.ManytravelerstodayliketosharetheirexperienceswithothersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustrygetalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),thesetoursightsandserviceproviderscanbetterunderstandtravelers’needs.Inthisway,serviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolforeconomicdevelopment.Withgrowthrateof30percenteveryyear,salesofbigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2030.Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,bigdatacanhelppeople______.A.makebetterdecisionsinbusiness B.designhomepagesforwebsitesC.takeataxiwithoutpayingforit D.buysongsfromamusicapp9.WhydoestheauthormentionourshoppinghabitsandinterestsinParagraph2?A.Toprovethatbigdataisnowpartofalmosteverythingwedo.B.Toprovethatbigdataonlyconsistsofinformationaboutwhatwebuyandeat.C.ToshowthatChina’splanforbigdataismainlyaboutchangingshoppinghabits.D.Toshowshoppinghabitsandinterestsinfluenceourlives.10.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewriter’sfeelingtowardsbigdata?A.Dissatisfied. B.Hopeful. C.Careful. D.Bored.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigDataBringsGoodMusic. B.TourismGetsHelpfromBigData.C.BigDataInfluencesChinapositively. D.SalesofBigDataIndustryinChina.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大數據在現代社會中的應用及其重要性?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.(商人可以決定在市中心的大超市中建造新入口的最佳位置)”可知，大數據可以幫助人們在商業(yè)上做出更好的決定。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled‘bigdata’(數據不再僅僅是數字，而是我們生活中幾乎各個方面的信息：我們的購物習慣、興趣或我們吃的東西。所有這些都被稱為“大數據”)”可知，作者提到“購物習慣”和“興趣”等生活中的具體信息來闡釋大數據所涵蓋的內容，即大數據已經滲透到我們生活的方方面面。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.(大數據有如此多的積極影響，它在中國肯定會越來越受歡迎。)”可知，作者對大數據持有積極的態(tài)度和樂觀的期望。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段的“WehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.(在過去的幾年里，我們看到大數據在中國的使用越來越頻繁。)”、最后一段的“Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.(大數據有如此多的積極影響，它在中國肯定會越來越受歡迎。)”及全文內容可知，主要介紹了大數據在現代社會使用越來越廣泛且起到了積極作用，C選項“大數據積極影響中國”可以作為本文標題。故選C。DParkinson’sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatcombines(結合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopracticedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepracticedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiology(神經流行病學)atQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”-thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運動的)andnon-motorfunctionsarestriking.However,researchersalsopointedoutthatthenumberofparticipantsinthestudywasrelativelysmall,andfurtherresearchisneeded.“WealreadyrecommendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelong-termmanagementofpatients,”hesaid.12.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.B.ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson’s.C.TofindacureforParkinson’sdisease.D.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson’spatients.13.Whichofthefollowingisafindingoftheresearchers?A.TheconcentrationlevelwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B.Patientsinthenon-TaiChigroupseldomfelldown.C.ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.D.Backpainanddizzinesswererelievedinthenon-Taigroup.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Disappointing. B.Demanding. C.Challenging. D.Amazing.15.WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce’swords?A.Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.B.It’simpossibletoimprovethelong-termmanagementofpatients.C.TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.D.Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了太極拳作為一種中國傳統(tǒng)武術，可能對帕金森病患者的癥狀緩解和生活質量提升具有積極作用?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatcombines(結合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopracticedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.(太極拳，這一將緩慢、輕柔的動作與深呼吸及放松相結合的中國傳統(tǒng)武術，或許是減輕病痛的一種有效手段。近期，研究人員表示，那些每周練習兩次太極拳的患者，相較于不練習的患者，出現的并發(fā)癥更少，生活質量也更高。專家稱，這些研究結果印證了此前關于運動對帕金森病患者有益的相關研究。)”可知，研究都是圍繞太極拳對帕金森病患者的益處展開的。故選B。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.(研究人員發(fā)現，從癥狀、行動能力以及平衡能力等方面的衡量來看，練習太極拳的這一組患者病情進展更為緩慢。)”可知，研究人員發(fā)現從癥狀、運動和平衡方面的測量來看，練太極拳的那一組患者病情進展更慢。故選C?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在句“Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiology(神經流行病學)atQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運動的)andnon-motorfunctionsarestriking.(倫敦瑪麗女王大學神經學與神經流行病學教授阿拉斯泰爾?諾伊斯稱這是一項“重要的研究”——其對運動功能和非運動功能各方面產生的積極影響……。)”可知，倫敦瑪麗女王大學的教授稱這項研究是“重要的研究”，并且強調其對運動功能和非運動功能各方面產生的積極影響十分“striking”。結合前文所闡述的練習太極拳的那一組患者在病情進展、摔倒情況、疼痛頭暈情況以及睡眠和生活質量等多方面都有良好的表現，說明這種積極影響是很顯著、令人驚嘆的。選項D“amazing”，意為“令人驚奇的、驚人的”，與此相符。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““WealreadyrecommendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelong-termmanagementofpatients,”hesaid.(他表示：“我們已經推薦太極拳以及其他形式的運動了，但了解哪種運動形式最為有益，對于改善患者的長期病情管理來說是一個重要目標?！?”可知，Prof.AlastairNoyce認為了解哪種運動形式最有益處對于改善患者的長期病情管理是一個重要目標，這明確表明了找到最有益的運動形式是很重要的。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Studiescontinuetoshowhowimportantstrongfriendshipsaretoouroverallhealth.Here’retherulesyouaresupposedtoknowtokeepstrongandhealthyfriendships.____16____Everyoneneedsasupportnetwork.Whenyouconsideryourselfthefriendofanother,you’reindirectlyofferingtobeapartofhisorhersupportnetwork.What’smore,withouttrustandhonesty,thereisnoauthenticity(真實性)tothefriendship.Beallearstoyourfriends.Toooften,weonly“halfhear”whatothersaretellingus,andhaveahardtimemakingspaceforcaringaboutothers’conditions.____17____Ifwedon’ttrulyknowwhatourfriendsneedorcan’tclearlyexpresshowwefeelorwhatweneed,friendshipswon’tsurviveorcontinue.Throwawaythejudgment.____18____Goodfriendsareabletorealizethateveryoneishuman.Friendsdon’thavetonecessarily“l(fā)ike”or“approve”oftheirfriends’choices,butgoodfriendswillaccepttheirfriends’choicesnomatterwhat.Forgive(原諒)whereyoucan—andseekforgivenesswhenyoumakeamessofsomething.Noonepromisestobringperfectiontoarelationship,sobeingwillingtoacceptandforgivetheweaknessesofothersenablesyoutobuildalastingfriendship.____19____Respectyourfriendsandtheirboundaries(邊界).Everyonehasarighttosetuppersonalboundariestofeelsafeandrespected.Somefriendsmayhaveadifficulttimelettingpeoplegetclosetothemforfearofbeinghurt.____20____Givethemthespacetheyneedtofeelcomfortable,andlettherelationshipdeepenovertime.A.Offerthemwhattheyneed.B.Givesupport,trust,andhonesty.C.Don’tsticknearyourfriendstoomuch.D.However,friendshipsrequireattentionandcare.E.Butfriendshipsdon’tneedtobeperfect.F.Truefriendsdon’tjudgeeachother’schoices.G.It’salsoimportantthatwe’reabletorecognizewhenwemakemistakes.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.G20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何維持強大和健康的友誼，給出了一些具體的規(guī)則和建議?！?6題詳析】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領段落內容，且需和其他段落標題一樣使用祈使句的形式。根據空后“Everyoneneedsasupportnetwork.Whenyouconsideryourselfthefriendofanother,you’reindirectlyofferingtobeapartofhisorhersupportnetwork.(每個人都需要一個支持網絡。當你認為自己是另一個人的朋友時，你間接地提出要成為他或她支持網絡的一部分)”可判斷，本段講述的是友誼需要支持和網絡。選項B“Givesupport,trust,andhonesty.(給予支持、信任和誠實)”與本段內容相符，其中的Support、trust和honesty在后文有同詞復現。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據空前“Toooften,weonly“halfhear”whatothersaretellingus,andhaveahardtimemakingspaceforcaringaboutothers’conditions.(我們經常只是“一半聽到”別人在告訴我們什么，很難為關心別人的情況騰出空間)”以及空后“Ifwedon’ttrulyknowwhatourfriendsneedorcan’tclearlyexpresshowwefeelorwhatweneed,friendshipswon’tsurviveorcontinue.(如果我們不知道朋友需要什么，或者不能清楚地表達自己的感受或需要什么，友誼就不會持久或繼續(xù)下去)”可推測，空處應是轉折，說明友誼需要關注和關心。選項D“However,friendshipsrequireattentionandcare.(然而，友誼需要關注和關心)”符合邏輯，點明需要提供關注和關心，承接前文的問題，其中的care和前文的caring呼應。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據后文“Goodfriendsareabletorealizethateveryoneishuman.Friendsdon’thavetonecessarily‘like’or‘approve’oftheirfriends’choices,butgoodfriendswillaccepttheirfriends’choicesnomatterwhat.(好朋友能夠意識到每個人都是人。朋友不必一定要‘喜歡’或‘認可’朋友的選擇，但好朋友會無條件地接受朋友的選擇)”可知，真正的朋友不會評判彼此的選擇。選項F“Truefriendsdon’tjudgeeachother’schoices.(真正的朋友不會評判對方的選擇)”符合語境，說明真正的友誼中不會有對對方選擇的評判，承接前文，其中的judge呼應前文的judgment。故選F。【19題詳析】根據空前“Noonepromisestobringperfectiontoarelationship,sobeingwillingtoacceptandforgivetheweaknessesofothersenablesyoutobuildalastingfriendship.(沒有人承諾要給一段關系帶來完美，所以愿意接受和原諒別人的弱點可以讓你建立一段持久的友誼。)”可知，空處講的是友誼中也需要接受對方的不足和錯誤。選項G“It’salsoimportantthatwe’reabletorecognizewhenwemakemistakes.(我們能否意識到自己的錯誤也很重要)”符合語境；其中的“recognizewhenwemakemistakes”與前文的“acceptandforgivetheweaknessesofothers”相呼應，都是在講要接受不足和錯誤。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據空前“Somefriendsmayhaveadifficulttimelettingpeoplegetclosetothemforfearofbeinghurt.(有些朋友可能很難讓別人靠近他們，因為他們害怕受到傷害。)”以及空后“Givethemthespacetheyneedtofeelcomfortable,andlettherelationshipdeepenovertime.(給他們需要的空間，讓他們感到舒適，隨著時間的推移讓關系加深)”可推測，空處講的是要給朋友一些空間。選項C“Don’tsticknearyourfriendstoomuch.(不要離你的朋友太近。)”符合此空語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)；滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisahappytimeforafamilyreunion(團聚).Butitwasadifferent____21____aftermyparentsandIcametoAmerica.IrememberthefirstMid-AutumnFestivalwespenthere.Onthatmorning,Ismiledseeingmoon-cakesonthetable.ButthenI____22____Ihadclassesat1:50pmandfelt____23____.Yousee,there’sa____24____inChinaforthisspecialdaybutnotinAmerica.Noticingmyupset,Momtriedtocomfortme,“Wehaveduckatlunch,yourfavorite.Excited?”Theduck____25____meup.Wehadadeliciouslunch,butbeforewe____26____itwastimeforclass.Ihadtoputdownmy____27____andsatbeforemycomputer.Icouldn’thelp____28____thatmyMid-AutumnDaywaslikethis—havingonlineclasseswithlunchhalf-eaten.Iwouldnever____29____thisinthepast.AttheMid-AutumnGala(聯歡會),thescene(場景)ofafamilyhavingdinnertogethermademe_____30_____.Ireallymissedmygrandparents.Althoughwehad_____31_____themintheday,itwasdifferentfromareunion.Howregretfulwecouldn’t_____32_____!Atmidnight,Igotlostinthought.ThedayissoimportantthatIfeltupsetwithoutagood_____33_____.Butonsecondthoughts,althoughtheholiday_____34_____,themoonwasstillfull._____35_____,althoughindifferentcountries,allheartsofmyfamilywereconnected.Realizingthismademefilledwithwarmth.21.A.show B.time C.story D.symbol22.A.decided B.realized C.expected D.imagined23.A.eager B.unhappy C.surprised D.relaxed24.A.meal B.holiday C.class D.party25.A.cheered B.picked C.looked D.gave26.A.started B.cooked C.finished D.tidied27.A.papers B.books C.presents D.chopsticks28.A.complaining B.honoring C.doubting D.attracting29.A.exchange B.address C.accept D.acquire30.A.concern B.chat C.recover D.cry31.A.called B.met C.visited D.greeted32.A.showoff B.holdon C.goback D.takeon33.A.celebration B.tradition C.connection D.account34.A.continued B.disappeared C.returned D.changed35.A.Finally B.Generally C.Similarly D.Naturally【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和父母來到美國后，第一次在美國過中秋節(jié)的經歷，以及作者對家人的思念和雖然身處異國但家人心相連的感悟?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我和父母來到美國后，情況就不同了。A.show展示；B.time時光；C.story故事；D.symbol象征。根據后文“aftermyparentsandIcametoAmerica”可知，作者和父母來到美國，遠離了其他親人，所以中秋節(jié)不再是一個闔家團圓的日子，情況不同了；adifferentstory“不同的故事；另一回事”。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來我意識到我下午1:50有課，感到很不高興。A.decided決定；B.realized意識到；C.expected期待；D.imagined想象。根據后文“Ihadclassesat1:50pm”可知，作者意識到下午有課。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來我意識到我下午1:50有課，感到很不高興。A.eager渴望的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.relaxed放松的。根據后文“Noticingmyupset,Momtriedtocomfortme”可知，作者因為下午有課而不能好好過中秋節(jié)，所以感到不高興。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道，在中國這個特殊的日子有假期，但在美國沒有。A.meal一餐；B.holiday假期；C.class課；D.party聚會。結合常識和后文“butnotinAmerica”可知，中秋節(jié)在中國是假期，但在美國不是。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鴨子讓我高興起來。A.cheered使高興；B.picked挑選；C.looked看；D.gave給。根據前文“Wehaveduckatlunch,

yourfavorite”可知，媽媽提到作者最喜歡的鴨子，所以讓作者高興起來；cheersb.up“使某人高興起來”。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們吃了一頓美味的午餐，但還沒吃完就到了上課的時間。A.started開始；B.cooked烹飪；C.finished完成，結束；D.tidied整理。根據后文“myMid-AutumnDaywaslikethis—havingonlineclasseswithlunchhalf-eaten”可知，午餐還沒吃完就到了上課的時間。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不放下筷子，坐在電腦前。A.papers論文；B.books書；C.presents禮物；D.chopsticks筷子。根據前文“Wehadadeliciouslunch”和后文“satbeforemycomputer”可知，作者要上網課，所以不得不放下筷子。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我忍不住抱怨我的中秋節(jié)就這樣——午餐吃到一半就上網課。A.complaining抱怨；B.honoring尊敬；C.doubting懷疑；D.attracting吸引。根據后文“myMid-AutumnDaywaslikethis—havingonlineclasseswithlunchhalf-eaten”可知，作者的中秋節(jié)過得不盡興，所以忍不住抱怨。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我過去永遠不會接受這一點。A.exchange交換；B.address地址；C.accept接受；D.acquire獲得。根據上文可知，在中國中秋節(jié)有假期，結合前文“myMid-AutumnDaywaslikethis—havingonlineclasseswithlunchhalf-eaten”可推知，如果換作過去在中國，作者絕不會接受這樣的事情。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在中秋聯歡會上，一家人一起吃飯的場景讓我哭了。A.concern關心；B.chat聊天；C.recover恢復；D.cry哭。根據后文“Ireallymissedmygrandparents.”可知，作者真的很想念祖父母，所以看到一家人一起吃飯的場景哭了。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們當天給他們打了電話，但這和團圓不一樣。A.called打電話；B.met遇見；C.visited拜訪；D.greeted問候。根據后文“themintheday”和常識可知，作者和祖父母不在一個國家，所以中秋節(jié)給他們打了電話。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們不能回去，真遺憾！A.showoff炫耀；B.holdon堅持；C.goback回去；D.takeon承擔。根據前文“Althoughwehadthemintheday,itwasdifferentfromareunion.”可知，作者和祖父母打了電話，但這和團圓不一樣，感慨不能回去和家人團圓，真遺憾。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一天如此重要，沒有一個好的慶?；顒樱腋械胶茈y過。A.celebration慶祝；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.connection連接；D.account賬戶。根據前文“TheMid-AutumnFestivalisahappytimeforafamilyreunion.”可知，中秋節(jié)是家人團聚的快樂時光，而在美國的作者沒有一個好的慶祝活動，作者感到很難過。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但轉念一想，雖然節(jié)日變了，但月亮還是圓的。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.disappeared消失；C.returned返回；D.changed改變。根據前文“ButitwasadifferentaftermyparentsandIcametoAmerica.”可知，作者和父母來到美國后，過的中秋節(jié)和以前不一樣了，所以節(jié)日變了。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣，雖然身處不同的國家，但我家人的心是相連的。A.Finally最后；B.Generally一般地；C.Similarly同樣地；D.Naturally自然地。根據前文“themoonwasstillfull.”和后文“althoughindifferentcountries,allheartsofmyfamilywereconnected”可知，作者將月亮的圓和家人的心相連做類比，表示“同樣地”。故選C項。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。MaMianQun,also___36___(know)asHorseFaceSkirt,isakindofancientChinesedress.Itshows___37___uniquestructuraldesignthatpairspracticalitywithelegance.Silkwasoftenselectedasthemostsuitablematerial___38___(make)thefancyskirt,particularlyfortheupperclassesofsociety.Thecolorsarevarious,___39___(range)fromdeepredtoyellow.Eachskirttellsastoryofthepersonwhowearsitortheeraitrepresents.TheHorseFaceSkirt,withitsdeephistoricalroots,hasseamlessly(無縫地)changedintomodernfashion,whereitserves___40___abridgebetweenthepastandpresent.Intoday’sfashion,designersfrequentlydrawinspirationfromtheHorseFaceSkirt,skillfullyweaving___41___(tradition)elementswithamoderntwist.Thismodernform___42___(typical)comesinvaryinglengths___43___usesbothtime-honoredtextilesandnew-agematerials,thusbroadeningitsappealtomodernaudience.Knowledgeoftheskirtwasspreadbymanyhanfuloversatverybeginning.Recently,theskirt___44___(get)moreattention.AndduringthepastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirttoo.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotlotsofordersfrom