選必三Unit5課時綜合復習外研版(2019)默寫單詞1．adj.極好的，出色的2．n.二氧化物3．n.知識、物理學等的前沿拓展詞匯1．n．建筑師→n．建筑學，建筑設計→adj.建筑的2．v．使轉變；使轉換→n．轉變；轉換；轉化翻譯短語1．__認為……理所當然2．____……的例子3．把……轉變?yōu)椤?．__對……做出反應，對……做出回應5．________被啟發(fā)做某事6．________使某人能做某事7．____與……和諧相處；與……協(xié)調一致8．__以……方式9．____被……供給/供應；以……為食10．______滿足……的需求常用句型1．Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway，butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.[句式分析]本句為句。前一個分句句中it為主語，為真正的主語；后一個分句中，使用句型。[嘗試翻譯]2．ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.[句式分析]whilewatching為“連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”結構作狀語；inwhich引導從句，修飾documentary。[嘗試翻譯]根據首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1．Theahavemadeimaginativeuseofglassandtransparentplastic.2．Ittakes15minutestoctheplaneintoacarbyremovingthewingsandthetail.3．Cloningisthe(前沿)technologyinthefieldoflifescienceanditischallengedbybothethicsandtechnology.4．Childrentendto(模仿)theirparents，soitpaystobeagoodrolemodel.5．Theexplorersclimbeda(土堆，土丘)tosurveythelandaroundthem.6．Chinesepeopleregard(荷花)asanemblemofpurity.7．Plantscanabsorbcarbon(二氧化物)andreleaseoxygen.8．Taylorscoreda(極好的)goalattheendofthefirsthalf.單句語法填空1．Youshouldlearnthepastmistakessoastoavoidfallingintothesameoldtrapagain.2．Westernersarenotusedto(eat)withchopsticks.3．Whetherhewillcontinue__(be)successfulinfutureisopentodoubt.4．Listeningtomusicisagreatway__(relax)．5．Thesemeasuresaredesigned__(reduce)pollution.6．Thenewpoliciesappear____(catch)theimaginationofthepublic.7．Sheisamazed__(learn)thatmanypeoplestillrisktravelingwithoutinsurance.8．Thechildrenarenotallowed__(watch)violentTVprogrammes.選詞填空infact，anexampleof，befedwith，o，respondto，inharmonywith1．Hehasnotfinishedhisdrama，__，hehasnotstartedonit.2．TheAlphaGoprogram’svictoryis____howsmartcomputershavebecome.3．Wearecommittedto__allcustomercomplaintswithin10days.4．Theythesparebedroomanoffice.5．Thedevelopmentofhighereducationshouldbe____thedevelopmentoftheeconomicalsociety.6．Theelectricityline____powerthroughanundergroundcable.補全句子1．Thesechildren________theirparentsshouldgivethemmoney.這些孩子認為父母給錢是理所當然的事。2．________newwordswhenyouarelearninglanguages.學習語言時，忘記新詞是正?，F(xiàn)象。3．______sheishavingtwoyoungchildrentocarefor.她邊做生意邊照料兩個年幼的孩子。4．Shewas____________．她不僅聰明，而且極具音樂天分。5．Thenewtestshould______thediseaseearly.新的檢測手段應該能夠使醫(yī)生們盡早查出這種疾病。課文語法填空Thereismuch1.(inspire)fromnatureinourdailylives，andnaturehasalsoinspiredmanyofthemost2.(fascinate)designsaroundus.3.(shape)toresemblealotusflower，theArtScienceMuseumseemstofloatabovethewater—frontpromenadeandthewater4.surroundsit.Itcollectsrainwaterthroughtheroofandchannelsit35metersdowntoawaterfallthroughitsownplumbingsystems.5.(base)ontheformandprocessoftermitemounds，Harare’sEastgateCentrealsohaslittleholesonthewalls6.(allow)airtomovefreelyinandout，thus7.(reduce)theneedfortraditionalairconditioningand8.(heat)systems.Inthisway，ituseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.However，theAlgaeHouseiscoveredinpanels9.(contain)algae.Whilethepanelsprovideshade，theyalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergy，andthealgaecanalsobeusedtoproducefuel.Thebuildingreducesdamagetotheenvironmentby10.(generate)itsownrenewableenergy.閱讀理解AScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury，butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now，EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark，Norway，theNetherlands，andtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddatayetonthecontinent’ssubglacialtopography(冰川下的地形)neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters，centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons(峽谷)，oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole，aspotthatisn’tcoveredbysatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet，butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons，twohadn’tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest，theFoundationTrough(基礎槽)，measures218mileslong，upto22mileswide，and6，260feetdeep，puttingituptherewiththeplanet’smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown，buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticicesheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Human－causedclimatechangehasmadesomeofthecontinent’sicenotfirm，andtheWestAntarcticicesheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlymeltingtothesea.Ifpatternscontinue，thecoastalglacierssupportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown，causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens，thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn’tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture，butfurtherstudyofAntarctica’stopographywillallowscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.1．Whichofthefollowinghavescientistsknownlittle?A．TheshapeofAntarcticaice.B．TheconditionofAntarcticaice.C．TheGrandCanyon.D．ThepartbeneathAntarcticaice.2．Whichofthefollowingisfoundbyaplanewithradar?A．TheGrandCanyon. B．Themountains.C．Threelargecanyons. D．Icesheets.3．Howdothescientistsfeelaboutfindingthewidecanyons?A．Unexpected. B．Interesting.C．Ridiculous. D．Common.4．What’stheaimofthestudy?A．Todocumentthethreecanyons.B．Tofindouthowlargethethreecanyonsare.C．Toknowhowicesheetsreacttorisingtemperatures.D．Toshowtheimportanceofthethreecanyons.BPlantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding，whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Peopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharmtheenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.Internationaldevelopmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfoodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding，disease－resistant，drought－tolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.Forexample，somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethroughfrostordraught.Asaresult，farmerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplantswilldie.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat，tastebetterorstayfresherthannon－geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswillallowpeopletobuybetter－qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests，whichishelpfultotheenvironment.However，geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristictoawildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast，becausepestsarenotnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeendevelopedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollenfromthiscorn，however，canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofallbutterflies，whichdonotharmthecorn.Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.5．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthepurposeofplantbreeding?A．Tobeautifytheenvironment.B．Tochangethegenesofplants.C．Toproducepreferableplantvarieties.D．Toassessthevalueofthepractice.6．Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?A．Becausehigherproductionisguaranteed.B．Becausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.C．Becausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.D．Becausefoodisofbetterquality.7．Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironment?A．Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.B．Fewerharmfulchemicalsareused.C．Thefoodtheyproducetastesbetterorstaysfresher.D．Theycanadapttodifferentenvironments.8．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardplantbreeding?A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving.C．Objective. D．Supportive.完形填空Ifweredoubleourefforts，ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad__1__for13yearsalready.Finally，hedecidedtobecomea__2__again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince，ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthemountainsforstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada__3__lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai，hecouldn’t__4__theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout__5__branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto__6__．Itmademefeelterrible.”O(jiān)neday，ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife，“Iwanttogohome.”__7__beingsurprised，hiswifesaid，“Followyourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand__8__theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe__9__andtirednessfromtoomuchworkloadinthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe__10__air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas，butthesmellof__11__whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand__12__well”．Inatime__13__eatingproperlybecomesaluxuryintheurbanlife，it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothesimplicity.“Lifeisajourneyof__14__theproperway.”saidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave__15__becausehehasfoundhisownpath.1．A.dreamed B．livedC．struggled D．hesitated2．A.villager B．workerC．manager D．farmer3．A.hard B．successfulC．simple D．cozy4．A.remove B．rememberC．expose D．imagine5．A.muddy B．uncertainC．countless D．straight6．A.Rome B．homeC．future D．destination7．A.Intermsof B．InspiteofC．Inplaceof D．Insteadof8．A.left B．soldC．built D．ruined9．A.anxiety B．lonelinessC．sadness D．joy10．A.warm B．thinC．smelly D．fresh11．A.water B．dustC．sunlight D．smog12．A.playing B．sleepingC．dressing D．studying13．A.when B．thatC．which D．where14．A.changing B．directingC．leading D．finding15．A.fadedaway B．passedawayC．putaway D．runaway語法填空LiZiqi，wholivesinapicturesquevillageofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince，1.____________(make)anameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.Inhervideos，she2.____________(graceful)worksasafarmer，impressingviewerswithherunderstandingoffood，natureandChineseculturewhileshowcasingthecharmofChinesecultureineverydetailofdailylife.HertraditionalfoodpreparationcraftandChineserurallifestylehaveattracted11.1millionsubscribersonYouTube.JustlikeLiZiqi，GrandpaAmuisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquestotheworld.3.____________63－year－oldChinesegrandpa’straditionalcarpentryskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue，screws(螺絲釘)ornails.Hismostpopularvideo，whichshowshimmakingafantasticarchbridge，4.____________(go)viralontheplatformlastmonth，gainingmorethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique，5.____________meansnoglueornailsareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveral6.____________(wood)toysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Amongalltheitems，awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson’s7.____________(favorite)．GrandpaAmu’ssonanddaughter－in－lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos，8.____________(hope)thatthepopularitywouldhelplocalvillagers9.____________(well)selltheirfarmproduce.Althoughthemastercarpenterhasdrawnover1.18millionsubscriberssofaronYouTube，GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetcelebrity10.____________justanordinaryfarmer.答案：默寫單詞1．superbadj.極好的，出色的2．dioxiden.二氧化物3．frontiern.知識、物理學等的前沿拓展詞匯1．architectn．建筑師→architecturen．建筑學，建筑設計→architecturaladj.建筑的2．convertv．使轉變；使轉換→conversionn．轉變；轉換；轉化翻譯短語1．take...for__granted認為……理所當然2．an__example__of……的例子3．o...把……轉變?yōu)椤?．respond__to對……做出反應，對……做出回應5．be__inspired__to__do__sth被啟發(fā)做某事6．enable__sb__to__do__sth使某人能做某事7．in__harmony__with與……和諧相處；與……協(xié)調一致8．in__a．..way以……方式9．be__fed__with被……供給/供應；以……為食10．meet__the__needs__of滿足……的需求常用句型1．Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway，butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.[句式分析]本句為并列句。前一個分句句中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語；后一個分句中，使用強調句型。[嘗試翻譯]以這種方式思考是很自然的，但當然不是雨傘給了花朵靈感，也不是屋頂給了松果靈感。2．ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.[句式分析]whilewatching為“連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”結構作時間狀語；inwhich引導定語從句，修飾documentary。[嘗試翻譯]津巴布韋建筑師米克·皮爾斯在一部大自然紀錄片中看到白蟻筑造蟻穴，從中得到啟發(fā)，從而設計了東門大廈。根據首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1．Thearchitectshavemadeimaginativeuseofglassandtransparentplastic.2．Ittakes15minutestoconverttheplaneintoacarbyremovingthewingsandthetail.3．Cloningisthefrontier(前沿)technologyinthefieldoflifescienceanditischallengedbybothethicsandtechnology.4．Childrentendtomimic(模仿)theirparents，soitpaystobeagoodrolemodel.5．Theexplorersclimbedamound(土堆，土丘)tosurveythelandaroundthem.6．Chinesepeopleregardlotus(荷花)asanemblemofpurity.7．Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxide(二氧化物)andreleaseoxygen.8．Taylorscoredasuperb(極好的)goalattheendofthefirsthalf.單句語法填空1．Youshouldlearnfromthepastmistakessoastoavoidfallingintothesameoldtrapagain.2．Westernersarenotusedtoeating(eat)withchopsticks.3．Whetherhewillcontinueto__be(be)successfulinfutureisopentodoubt.4．Listeningtomusicisagreatwayto__relax(relax)．5．Thesemeasuresaredesignedto__reduce(reduce)pollution.6．Thenewpoliciesappearto__have__caught(catch)theimaginationofthepublic.7．Sheisamazedto__learn(learn)thatmanypeoplestillrisktravelingwithoutinsurance.8．Thechildrenarenotallowedto__watch(watch)violentTVprogrammes.選詞填空infact，anexampleof，befedwith，o，respondto，inharmonywith1．Hehasnotfinishedhisdrama，in__fact，hehasnotstartedonit.2．TheAlphaGoprogram’svictoryisan__example__ofhowsmartcomputershavebecome.3．Wearecommittedtoresponding__toallcustomercomplaintswithin10days.4．Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.5．Thedevelopmentofhighereducationshouldbein__harmony__withthedevelopmentoftheeconomica