PAGEPAGE8Module3LiteratureSectionⅢIntegratingSkills03課后演練提能[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Oddlyenough,thatispreciselywhatI________(準(zhǔn)備)．答案：intend2.Duringthewar,allfoodswere________(安排)inaplannedway.答案：distributed3.Ijustwantto________(積累)someusefulexperiencethere.答案：accumulate4.Ithasneverbeenherboastthatshealonecould________(完成)thework.答案：accomplish5.Chewyourfoodwellbeforeyou________(吞咽)it.答案：swallow6.Mygreatestc________iswhatshethinksofme.答案：concern7.Whoeverfirstdevelopedgunpowder,paper,printingandthec________werethosekindofpersons.答案：compass8.Threecompanieswereamalgamatedintoac________.答案：corporation9.IoweyouadebtofgratitudewhichIshallneverbeabletor________.答案：repay10.Thesubjecttouchesourw________.答案：welfareⅡ.選詞填空escapefrom，intendto，ahugeamountof，befondof，asaresultof，sufferfrom1.Sheoften________headaches.答案：suffersfrom2.Hewascaptured,tryingto________theprison.答案：escapefrom3.Manyfactsemerged________theinvestigation.答案：asaresultof4.He________drawingwhenhewasachild.答案：wasfondof5.Shespent________moneyonthatcoat.答案：ahugeamountof6.Whendoyou________gotoLondon?答案：intendtoⅢ.完成句子1.Thedamprovides________________power.大壩供應(yīng)了大量的能量。答案：ahuge/largeamountof2.Aflyingbutterfly________________andthecatranawaytocatchthebutterfly.一只飛著的蝴蝶吸引了貓的留意力，貓跑開去抓那只蝴蝶。答案：drewthecat'sattention3.Mrs.Whitegavebirthtoafinehealthybaby________.懷特太太在40多歲時(shí)生了個(gè)美麗的健康嬰兒。答案：inherforties4.Itishardtohold____________childrenforalongtime.要長時(shí)間吸引住孩子們的留意力是很難的事。答案：theattentionof5.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewas________________byhisuncle.他很小時(shí)父母就去世了，他叔叔把他撫養(yǎng)長大。答案：broughtupⅣ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1.Suddenly,bestopped,hismouthopenin________(astonish)atthevisioninhiswindow:theladyhadbecometwo.答案：astonishment句意：突然，他停了下來，嘴張得大大的。窗前的情景讓他很震驚：怎么這位女士變成了兩個(gè)？inastonishment“驚異地，驚訝地”。2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness________I，speaktohimagain.答案：will句意：只有當(dāng)他為他的粗魯向我致歉時(shí)，我才會(huì)再跟他說話。only＋狀語從句位于句首，主句要用部分倒裝；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時(shí)。3.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents.答案：that句意：正是通過巨大的努力她才趕上了其他學(xué)生。本句是“Itis/was...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語bymakinggreatefforts。4.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______even________(give)itathought.答案：willhe；give句意：校長不會(huì)允許變更課程，他甚至連考慮也不會(huì)考慮。nor用于否定句之后，引導(dǎo)另一含相像意義的否定句，意為“也不”，此時(shí)nor所在的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝；再依據(jù)前一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)填將來時(shí)。5.______I______(know)aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.答案：Had；known句意：假如我早知道這種計(jì)算機(jī)程序，就能夠節(jié)約大量的時(shí)間和精力了。hadIknown...是非真實(shí)條件句ifIhadknown...省略if后而成的倒裝句式。6.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff______shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.答案：that句意：——她是通過裁員挽救了公司嗎？——不是，是通過提高工作效率。問句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式“Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...？”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語，缺少的是該句式中的that。7.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans______(be)thelackofnaturalresources.答案：is句意：自然資源缺乏是人類所面臨的危機(jī)之一。本題是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的全部倒裝句，主語為thelackofnaturalresources，系動(dòng)詞用is，介詞短語amongthecrisesthatfacehumans作表語。8.Johnopenedthedoor.There______(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.答案：stood句意：約翰打開門，門外站著一個(gè)他從未見過的女孩。there位于句首時(shí)句子用全部倒裝。9.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.答案：that句意：在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下，那個(gè)登山者才被救出。此題是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itwas...that...，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為withthehelpofthelocalguide，正確答案為該結(jié)構(gòu)中的that。10.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship______herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.答案：did句意：直到他經(jīng)驗(yàn)了真正的艱難困苦，他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家庭的愛是重要的。notuntil屬于否定意義的詞，放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝，依據(jù)句意可知realize這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在wentthrough之后，故用一般過去時(shí)。[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)力]Ⅴ.閱讀理解PearlBuckwasthefirstAmericanwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureeq\a\vs4\al(W1).Shewrotemorethaneq\a\vs4\al(P1)onehundredbooks.ButmostpeoplerememberPearlBuckforhernovelsaboutChina.Sheknewthecountryanditspeopleverywell.Fornearlyfortyyears,Chinawasherhome.Pearl'sparentswereCarolineandAbsalomSydenstricker.Theywerereligiouseq\a\vs4\al(W2)workersinChina.In1892,theywerevisitingtheUnitedStateswhenPearlwasborninHillsboro,WestVirginia.Threemonthsafterherbirth,thefamilylefttheUnitedStatesandmovedbacktoChina.PearlandherfamilylivedamongtheChinesepeople.Pearl'seducationbeganathome.HermothertaughthermanyofthethingsshewouldhavelearnedinanAmericanschool.AChinesetutoreq\a\vs4\al(W3)taughtPearlothersubjects.TheyincludedthewritingsofthefamousthinkerConfuciusandChinesereading,writingandhistory.Whenshewasseven,shebeganreadingtheworksofBritishwriterCharlesDickens.Manyyearslater,aftershehadbecomeafamousauthor,shesaidthatDickens'writingstylehadthegreatestinfluenceoneq\a\vs4\al(P2)herownstyle.Herfirstnovelwascalled“EastWind,WestWind.”IttellsthestoryofaChinesegirlwholearnsabouteq\a\vs4\al(P3)theWesternworld.ButitwasPearlBuck'snextbookthatmadeherfamousandbroughtherthemoneysheneeded.“TheGoodEarth”becamethetopsellingbookintheUnitedStatesin1931and1932.PearlBuckwonthePulitzerPrize.Thenextyear,PearlBuckwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.AfteralmostfortyyearsinChina,thewritermovedbacktotheUnitedStates.PearlBuckgavemanyspeecheseq\a\vs4\al(P4)inAmerica.Shetalkedtoyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceeq\a\vs4\al(W4)ofagoodeducation.Shetoldthemtheyneededtoknowmoreaboutotherpeoplearoundtheworld.PearlBuckdiedin1973,whenshewaseightyyearsold.PearlBuck是美國在文學(xué)方面第一個(gè)被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女人，她說她的寫作風(fēng)格受狄更斯的影響很大。1.PearlBuckiswellknownfor________.A.herspecialexperienceB.hernovelsaboutChinaC.herwritingstyleD.herspeeches答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ButmostpeoplerememberPearlBuckforhernovelsaboutChina.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。2.WhoaffectedPearlBuck'swritingstylemostaccordingtothepassage?A.Hermother. B.Hertutor.C.CharlesDickens. D.Confucius.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知PearlBuck自己說狄更斯的寫作風(fēng)格對(duì)她的寫作風(fēng)格的影響最大。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPearlBuck?A.ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.B.ShewasborninChinaandlivedtherefor40years.C.Herfirstnovelmadeherfamousandwealthy.D.Shestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducationinherspeeches.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的thefirstAmericanwoman可解除A項(xiàng)；依據(jù)其次段第三句可解除B項(xiàng)；依據(jù)第四段第三句可解除C項(xiàng)。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Shetalkedtoyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceofagoodeducation.”可知，PearlBuck到處演講，告誡年輕人良好教化的重要性，故選D項(xiàng)。4.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribePearlBuck'slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Her“TheGoodEarth”becameabestseller.b.ShewontheNobelPrize.c.ShebeganreadingtheworksofCharlesDickens.d.ShegavespeechesinAmerica.A.c，a，b，dB.a，c，b，dC.c，b，a，dD.d，b，c，a答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章可知：a中“TheGoodEarth”在1931年和1932年成為美國最暢銷書籍；b中獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是“TheGoodEarth”成為暢銷書后的事情；c中PearlBuck七歲起先讀查爾斯·狄更斯的作品；d中她做演講是回美國后的事情，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.___1___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___2___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___3___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.___4___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___5___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.本文為說明文，題材是介紹說明類。驚慌的生活節(jié)奏并不阻礙你為自己或家人做上一頓可口的飯菜，看看作者為我們供應(yīng)的建議吧。1.B上文提到三個(gè)不常做飯的理由：實(shí)力、錢和時(shí)間。下文提到錢是下一個(gè)話題，這里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM(fèi)在烹飪上的時(shí)間，故答案選B(實(shí)力是簡單改進(jìn)的)。2.G該段建議提前做出烹飪安排，故答案選G(提前一點(diǎn)制訂安排會(huì)省去許多后面的工作)。3.C依據(jù)下文“花費(fèi)幾乎相同的時(shí)間來制作更多食物”可推斷出，這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。4.A依據(jù)下文Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes...可推斷出，本空應(yīng)選A(嘗試新事