年中考考前沖刺卷（常州專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：全卷滿分分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Iwanttowriteanessay.CanyousuggestsomeAIappsforit?—Em...,deepseek,doubao,kimi,Qwen,etc.canchoose________ofthem.A．eitherB．a(chǎn)nyC．everyD．both【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想寫一篇論文。你能推薦一些AI應(yīng)用嗎？——嗯、豆包、Kimi、通義千問等等。你可以選擇它們中的任何一個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè)；any三者及以上中任意一個(gè)；every每一個(gè)；both“deepseek,doubao,kimi,Qwen,etc.”可知，此處需用any表示“三者及以上中任意一個(gè)”，anyofthem“它們中的任意一個(gè)”。故選B。2．givestudentsmoretimetorelax,thegovernmentmakesthebreak________twoclasses—15minutes.A．a(chǎn)mongB．betweenC．duringD．a(chǎn)fter【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了讓學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間放松，政府在兩節(jié)課之間設(shè)置了15分鐘的休息時(shí)間。among在between在during在期間；after在之后。根據(jù)“twoclasses”可知，這里指的是兩者之間。故選B。3．—Where’syourbrother?—He________toShanghaionbusinessalready.He’llbebacknextweek.A．hasgoneB．wentC．goesD．isgoing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你父親在哪里？——他已經(jīng)去上海出差了。他下周會(huì)回來?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...Shanghaionbusinessalready.He’llbebacknextweek.”可知，他去上海出差了，還沒有回來，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞hasgoneto。故選A。4．—Whydoyoulikereading,Amy?—BecauseIcannotonlygetlotsof________butalsoformmyownunderstanding.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．knowledgeC．researchD．courage【答案】B——艾米，你為什么喜歡讀書？——因?yàn)槲也粌H可以獲得很多知識(shí)，還可以形成自己的理解。考查名詞辨析。attention注意；knowledge知識(shí)；research研究；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Icannotonlygetalotof...butalsoformmyownunderstanding.”可知，此處是指通過閱讀來獲取知識(shí)。故選B。5．Manybirdsliveinthereserveallyearround________somegothereforashortstay.A．unlessB．sinceC．untilD．while【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多鳥類常年生活在保護(hù)區(qū)，而有些鳥類則去那里短暫停留?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since自從/因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；while而，然而，強(qiáng)調(diào)對比關(guān)系。根據(jù)“allyearround”與“forashortstay”的對比可知，前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系。故選D。6．—Excuseme,sir.IsthistherightwaytotheSportsCentre?—It________be.haschangedalotthoughI’malocalhere.A．mustn’tB．mightC．can’tD．must【答案】B——對不起，先生。這是去體育中心的正確的路嗎？——也許吧。雖然我是本地人，但宜興變化很大。mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不能；musthaschangedalotthoughI’malocalhere.”可知，表示不確定的推測應(yīng)用might。故選B。7．Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A．stayoutB．cutoutC．runoutD．lookout【答案】C【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風(fēng)的能源成本低且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。stayoutcutoutrunoutlookout“Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever...”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能源“永不枯竭”。故選C。8．—________istheSummerFestivalinyourcityheld,Millie?—Onceayear.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．Howfar【答案】A【詳解】句意：——米莉，你們城市的夏季旅游節(jié)多久舉行一次？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多長時(shí)間一次；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少；Howfar“Onceayear”可知，是對頻率提問，用howoften“多久一次”。故選A。9．—Doyouknow________?—Perhapstomorrow,butI’mnotsure.A．whereweshallvisitnextweekendB．whenweshalltraveltoDisneylandC．howwillwegotothemuseumD．whyhewaslateforschool【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時(shí)候去迪士尼樂園嗎？——可能是明天，但我不確定。C“Perhapstomorrow”間，所以需要用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。10．—It’ssaidthatthefilmNeZha2iswellworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—________.A．NoproblemB．I’msorrytohearthatC．HaveagoodtimeD．pleasure【答案】C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說電影《哪吒2》很值得一看。我今晚要看?！^影愉快?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)我很遺憾；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；pleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchittonight.”可知，答語應(yīng)該表示“祝愿”。故選C。二、完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.IcouldtellhewasalittlethanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad12IhadtoturnsoIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso13thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave14IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)).FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere15.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas16thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(專注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto17andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto18withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?spendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown19.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(對手)mayknow20aboutit.Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don’t21yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.whatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea22life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運(yùn)).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!．A．olderB．lighterC．slowerD．taller12．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．since13．A．worriedB．excitedC．tiredD．relaxed14．A．discoveredB．imaginedC．suggestedD．remembered15．A．movingB．trainingC．racingD．searching16．A．a(chǎn)wareB．luckyC．proudD．satisfied17．A．lookoutB．giveupC．holdonD．turnaround18．A．a(chǎn)greeingB．dealingC．comparingD．meeting19．A．chancesB．coursesC．directionsD．discoveries20．A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing21．A．hideB．teachC．remindD．lose22．A．freeB．busyC．commonD．modern【答案】C12A13B14B15C16A17D18C19C20D21．D22．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在路上與人比賽騎自行車的故事，并且通過這個(gè)故事告訴大家，在生活中不要與人盲目比賽，走好自己的路上最重要。．句意：我看得出來他比我慢一點(diǎn)，我決定試著趕上他。olderlighterslowertaller“Idecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故選C。12．句意：在路上大約還有一公里的路程我才必須轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以我開始騎得越來越快。before在之前；after在之后；when當(dāng)時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“onekilometretogoontheroad...Ihadtoturn可知，在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前還有一公里路程。故選A。13．句意：我如此興奮，以至于真地加快了速度，盡我最大的努力推動(dòng)自己。worriedexcitedtiredrelaxed“Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim”可知，我馬上就要趕上他了，所以很興奮。故選B。14．句意：或許你已經(jīng)想象到我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽中騎自行車。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagined想象；suggested建議；remembered記住。根據(jù)“Ireallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself”可知，我努力追趕，讓人想象這是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽。故選B。15．句意：當(dāng)然，我擊敗了他，但他甚至不知道我們在比賽。moving移動(dòng)；training訓(xùn)練；racing比賽；searching搜索。根據(jù)“Ibeathim”可知，我在和他比賽，但他甚至不知道。故選C。16．句意：從他身邊經(jīng)過后，我意識(shí)到由于專注于和他比賽我錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎。aware意識(shí)到的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proud自豪的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，從他身邊經(jīng)過后我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選A。17．句意：我多走了將近6個(gè)街區(qū)不得不轉(zhuǎn)身一路往回走。lookout當(dāng)心；giveup放棄；holdon堅(jiān)持；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“goallthewayback”可知，我轉(zhuǎn)身往回走。故選D。18．句意：我們過于關(guān)注和同事、鄰居、朋友甚至陌生人作比較，試圖超越他們證明我們更成功，生活中不就是這樣嗎？agreeing同意；dealing處理；comparing比較；meeting遇見。根據(jù)“tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful”可知，此處是指和他們作比較。故選C。19．句意：我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐他們，最后迷失了自己的方向。chances機(jī)會(huì)；courses課程；directions方向；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，沒有在應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方轉(zhuǎn)彎，迷失了自己的方向。故選C。20．句意：更有趣的是我們只是上演了一場獨(dú)角戲，我們眼中的對手可能對此一無所知。everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewereracing”可知，我們眼中的對手可能完全不知道我在和他比賽。故選D。21．句意：所以，不要讓自己迷失在無休止的比較中。hide隱藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。根據(jù)“Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.”可知，不要讓自己迷失在其中。故選D。22．句意：保持專注過自由的生活。freebusycommonmodern“There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運(yùn)).”可知，不要讓不健康的競爭束縛我們，應(yīng)該過自由自在的生活。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurExplorerSummerCamp,twoagegroupoptions:K-3rdand4th-6thgrades.Campfeatures5themedwee:June28th-August5th:7:00a.m.-6:00p.m.(Monday-Friday）:Park●K-3rd:LowerPark●4th-6th:UpperPark:●$165.00withanadditional;$25non-refundable.●SpotsavailableforEACHcamp:120:●Campbytheday:$50.00●SpotsavailableforEACHday:60:Campersmustbeenrolled(登記)by4:00p.m.everyforthefollowingweekofcamp!23．Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A．Byage.B．Byability.C．Byheight.D．Byinterest.24．Whichofthefollowingdayscanyouenrollforthefollowingweekofcamp?A．Monday.B．C．Friday.D．Saturday.25．Whichofthefollowingisaboutthecampaccordingtotheadabove?A．Itwilllastabout4months.B．Itwillbeopenforhourseveryday.C．Eachcampershouldpay$120aweek.D．CamperswillmeetatPark.【答案】23．A24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于“探索者夏令營”的廣告，介紹了夏令營的年齡分組、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、日期、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及費(fèi)用等信息。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“k-3rd”和“4th-6th”可知，營地按年齡分組，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Campersmustbeenrolled(登記)by4:00p.m.everyforthefollowingweekofcamp!”可知，每周三下午4點(diǎn)前報(bào)名參加下一周的野營。故選B。25“Location:Park”Park，故而露營者將在Park見面。故選D。BWhenIwaslittle,myparentswerebusyworking,soIwasalwaysstayingwithmygrandmother.ShewasafanofQinqiangOperaandwouldoftenhum(哼唱)theoperawhilecookingdinner.Thesoundofhervoice,richandfilledwithemotion,attractedmealot.Iwouldfollowher,standingonasmallchairinthekitchen.Myvoicefilledtherooms,eventhoughIseldomunderstoodthelyrics.Oneday,mygrandmothernoticedmyinterestanddecidedtoteachmethebasicsingingskills.Sheshowedmehowtoholdmybreathandprojectmyvoice,howtomovemyhandsandeyestoexpressemotion.Atfirst,Istruggledtokeepup,butwithherpatienceandencouragement,Ibegantoperformwell.AsIgrewolder,mygrandmotherintroducedmetomoreskillsaboutperformingQinqiangOpera,includingfacialexpressionsandcostumedesign.Ilearnedtoputmyfeelingsintomyperformances,makingeachcharactercomealiveonstage.passed,andIbecamemoreconfidentinmyabilities.Istartedperformingatlocalevents,wheremygrandmotherwouldproudlywatchfromthesidelines.Hersmileofsupportfilledmewithjoyandstrength.QinqiangOperaisnotjustahobbyformebutalifelongjourneyoflearningandgrowth.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceofhardwork,thepowerofexpression,andthebeautyofculturaltradition.EverytimeIstepontothestage,Iamremindedofmygrandmother’sloveandguidance,andIamgratefulforthechancetocarryonherlegacy(遺產(chǎn))throughtheartofQinqiangOpera.26．Whatdidthewriterdowhenhergrandmotherhummedtheopera?A．Sheplayedinthelivingroom.B．Shefollowedhergrandmother.C．Shewasbusywashingclothes.D．Shehelpedhergrandmothercook.27．Theunderlinedphrase“projectmyvoice”means“________”inParagraph2.A．letmyvoiceoutB．getmyvoicebackC．silencemyvoiceD．losemyvoice28．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterdidn’tlikeQinqiangOperaasalittlechildB．thewriter’sgrandmotherwasacollegeteacherinShaanxiC．thewriterisgladtopassdowntheartofQinqiangOperaD．thewriterthinksitiseasytoperformQinqiangOpera【答案】26．B27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者與祖母的故事，展現(xiàn)秦腔藝術(shù)的傳承與情感聯(lián)結(jié)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Iwouldfollowher,standingonasmallchairinthekitchen.”可知，作者在祖母哼唱時(shí)會(huì)跟隨她。故選B。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Sheshowedmehowtoholdmybreathandprojectmyvoice,howtomovemyhandsandeyestoexpressemotion.”可知，她教我如何屏氣凝神、聲情并茂，如何用手和眼睛表達(dá)情感?！皃rojectmyvoice”指“讓聲音傳出來”，與“l(fā)etmyvoiceout”意思一致。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“IamgratefulforthechancetocarryonherlegacythroughtheartofQinqiangOpera.”選C。CHaveyoueverseentheplanet’sgreatestnighttimelightshow—theaurora(極光)?Itisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifulsitesinnature.Iceland,Finland,Norway,AlaskaandMurmanskarebelievedtobethefivebestplacestowatchtheaurora.Lotsofpeopletraveltheretowatchtheauroraeveryyear.maywonderhowtheauroracomesabout.Inancienttimes,peoplethoughttheaurorawasacreationofthegod.Butwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,researchhasshownthataurorascomefromthespecialactivitiesofthesun.Thesunsendsoutverysmallparticlesallthetime.Butsometimes,itbecomesmoreactiveandletsoutmore.Theparticlestravellikeawind.WhentheycomeneartheEarth,theygoaroundit.Thisisbecausethemagneticfield(磁場)oftheEarth“protects”usfromthe“wind”.AttheNorthandSouthPoles,however,someparticlesmaygetinandmeetwiththeEarth’sair.Then,theparticlesget“excited”andhavea“dance”withtheair.So,wecanseethemovingaurorasinthesky.Aurorasarerichincolor,mainlyincludinggreen,red,blue-purpleandsoon.Thesecolorsaredeterminedbythespecificwavelengthsoflightmadebydifferentgasmolecules(氣體分子)afterexcitationorionization(激發(fā)或電離).Greenaurorasarethemostcommon,redaurorasareprettyrareandhavetodowithstrongsolaractivity,andblue-purpleaurorasarerarer.“Doaurorashurtus?”Theanswerisgenerallyno.Butifyoustayinextremeenvironmentssuchascoldandhighaltitudestowatchtheauroras,youmayfeeluncomfortable.Itcanevencausehealthriskstohumanbodies.Therefore,whenwatchingtheaurora,youshouldkeepwarm,andavoidstayinginextremeenvironmentsforalongtime.*Theword“particle”meansaverysmallpieceofmatter.29．Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．makingacomparisonB．tellingastoryC．raisingaquestionD．givingnumbers30．Theunderlinedword“rare”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A．uncommonB．colorfulC．strangeD．ordinary31．canlearnthat________fromthepassage.A．therearenomorethanthreecolorsofauroraaroundtheworldB．a(chǎn)urorascomeaboutbecauseofthespecialactivitiesofthemoonC．LondonisconsideredasoneofthebestplacestowatchtheauroraD．youshouldn’tstayinextremeweatherforlongtowatchtheaurora32．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhytheAuroraIsPopularAmongB．SomeFactsAbouttheAuroraC．TheHealthRisksCausedbytheAuroraD．HowImportanttheAuroraofIcelandIs【答案】29．C30．A31．D32．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了極光的相關(guān)知識(shí)。29“Haveyoueverseentheplanet’sgreatestnighttimelightshow—theaurora?”是通過提問的方式引出主題。故選C。30“Greenaurorasarethemostcommon,redaurorasareprettyrareandhavetodowithstrongsolaractivity”可知，綠色極光是最常見的，紅色極光與強(qiáng)烈的太陽活動(dòng)有關(guān)，所以不太常見。故選A。31“...andavoidstayinginextremeenvironmentsforalongtime”氣下看極光是不應(yīng)該做的事情。故選D。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，該文章圍繞極光的成因、顏色、觀測地以及對人類的影響等事實(shí)展開。故選B。DJadeCarving,ashininggemamongChinesetraditionalhandicrafts,hasahistorystretchingbackover2,500years.LegendhasitthatduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,localcraftsmenbegantocarvejadeintosimpledecorations,markingthebirthofthisartform.LocatedinJiangsuProvince,thecity’srichculturalheritageandaccesstohigh-qualityjadematerialscontributedtothegrowthofthisuniquecraft.Theprocessbeginswithcarefullyselectingtherightjade,consideringitscolor,texture,andshape.Afterthat,carversspenddaysorevenweeksplanningthedesign,sketchingpatternsonthejadesurface.Thencomesthemostchallengingpart—carving.Theycarvedetailedpatterns,suchasbloomingflowers,flyingbirds,scenesfromclassicChinesenovels,andancienthistoricalstories.Everylineandcurveiscarvedwithgreatcaretoshowtheharmonybetweennatureandpeople.Throughouthistory,JadeCarvinghasdevelopeddifferentstylesinvariousperiods.IntheDynasty,influencedbyforeigncultures,thecarvingsbecamemorevariousinthemes.DuringtheQingDynasty,itreacheditspeak,withlarge-scalejadesculpturesfortheroyalfamily.Theseartworksnotonlyreflectthehigh-levelcarvingskillsbutalsorecordthesocialandculturalfeaturesofdifferenttimes.JadeCarvingfacesnewchallenges.Thecomplexandtime-consumingprocessdiscouragesmanyyoungpeoplefromlearningthistraditionalskill.Theyjade-carvingcourses,invitemastercarverstoteachstudents,andevenorganizeinternationalexhibitionstopromotethisart.Theybelievethatbycombiningtraditionaltechniqueswithmoderndesigns,theycanattractmorepeople’sattentionandkeepthisamazingartaliveforfuturegenerations.Ifyouvisitdon’tmissthechancetoseethesewonderfuljadeartworksatthelocalmuseumsorworkshops.Eachpiecetellsastory,andtheywillsurelygiveyouadeeperunderstandingofChinesecultureandthebeautyoftraditionalcraftsmanship.33．Whatisthesecondstepincreatingajadeartwork?A．Selectingthejadematerial.B．Usingspecialtoolstocarve.C．Planningthedesignonthejade.D．Polishingthefinishedwork.34．IntheDynasty,whatmadethethemesofJadeCarvingmorevarious?A．Thechangeofcarvingtools.B．Theinfluenceofforeigncultures.C．Thedemandfromtheroyalfamily.D．Theimprovementofjadematerials.35．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4?A．However,moderntechnologyhasmadejadecarvingmucheasierthanbefore.B．Moreover,fewyoungpeopleshowinterestinsuchanancientcraftnowadays.C．Moreover,mastercarversoftencomplainaboutthelackofgovernmentsupport.D．However,localschoolsandworkshopsaretakingactivesteps36．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．JadeCarvingwilldisappearsoonduetothelackofyounglearners.B．ThethemesofDynastyjadecarvingswerelimitedtolocalfolkstories.C．Thecombinationoftraditionandmodernityisseenasakeytokeepingthecraft.D．RoyalfamiliesintheQingDynastystoppedthepublicfromviewingjadeartworks.【答案】33．C34．B35．D36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了揚(yáng)州玉雕的歷史、制作過程、不同時(shí)期的發(fā)展風(fēng)格以及現(xiàn)代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和應(yīng)對措施。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Afterthat,carversspenddaysorevenweeksplanningthedesign,sketchingpatternsonthejadesurface.”可知，制作揚(yáng)州玉雕的第二步是在玉石表面規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)并繪制圖案。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IntheDynasty,influencedbyforeigncultures,thecarvingsbecamemorevariousinthemes.”可知，唐代玉雕主題的多樣化是受到外來文化的影響。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theyjade-carvingcourses,invitemastercarverstoteachstudents,andevenorganizeinternationalexhibitionstopromotethisart.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校和工作室正在采取積極措施來推廣玉雕藝術(shù)。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theybelievethatbycombiningtraditionaltechniqueswithmoderndesigns,theycanattractmorepeople’sattentionandkeepthisamazingartaliveforfuturegenerations.”的結(jié)合被認(rèn)為是保持這門藝術(shù)的關(guān)鍵。故選C。四、還原句子共4小題每小題分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoufamiliarwiththehero’sjourney?Inmanybooksandmovies,aherogoesonanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))andovercomesmanydifficultiesalongtheway.Intheend,theherobecomesabetterpersonandreturnshome.Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundthatseeingyourlifeasahero’sjourneyisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Itcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandpleasedwithyourlife.Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero’sjourney?Scientistshavesometipsforyou.Makealist.downyouranswerstothesequestions:Whatmakesyouwhoyouaretoday?canthinkabouttheimportanteventsinyourlife.)37Whatchallengesarestandinginyourway?Whichallies(盟友)canhelpyouonyourjourney?Thinkaboutyourfavoritecharacterfromamovieorbook.Whydoyoulikethatcharacter?Hemayinspireyoubecauseyourelateto(認(rèn)同)hispositivequalities.38Changethewayyoulookatproblems.39canseeyourproblemsaschallenges.Thinkofthemaschancestodevelopyourstrengthandbetheheroofyourownstory.40growfromnewexperiences,sotrynewthingsinyourlife.Itcanbesimple,likegrowinganewplant,oritcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabikeandridingittoschool.A．classmateswilllikethecharacteraswell.B．Goonmoreheroicadventures.C．What’syourpersonalitylikeandwhatareyourvalues?D．Alwaysgrowsomegreenplantsathome.E．Areyougoingthroughadifficulttime?F．Keepingtheminmindcanhelpyouseeyourselfinamoreheroicway.【答案】37．C38．F39．E40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了怎么樣開始英雄冒險(xiǎn)的一些建議。37．根據(jù)downyouranswerstothesequestions:Whatmakesyouwhoyouaretoday?”可知，本段是描述關(guān)于個(gè)人特質(zhì)的一些問題，選項(xiàng)C“你的個(gè)性是什么樣子以及你的價(jià)值是什么？”符合語境。故選C。38“Hemayinspireyoubecauseyourelateto(認(rèn)同)hispositivequalities.”電影人物對你產(chǎn)生的積極影響，選項(xiàng)F“記住他們會(huì)有助于你以一種更英雄主義的方式看自己”符合語境。故選F。39．根據(jù)canseeyourproblemsaschallenges.”可知，此處在描寫遇到問題時(shí)的處理方式，故可推測應(yīng)是詢問經(jīng)歷過困難時(shí)期嗎，選項(xiàng)E“你正在經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期嗎？”符合語境。故選E。40growfromnewexperiences,sotrynewthingsinyourlife.”的建議，選項(xiàng)B“繼續(xù)更多的英雄冒險(xiǎn)”符合語境。故選B。五、閱讀短文，回答問題。題答案不超過個(gè)單詞（共4小題；前3小題每題24小題3分；滿分9TheDirectoroftheMovie

TheStoryoftheMovieThedirectorofthismovie,Jiaozi,isatalentedNeZha2isanexcitingChinesefilmmakerwhospentyearscreatingthisanimatedmovie.animated(動(dòng)畫)movie.IttellsthestoryofHeworkedveryhardtomaketheanimationlook

ayoungboynamedNeZha,whoisbornbeautifulandthestorymeaningfulJiaoziwantedtoshow

withspecialpowersbutismisunderstoodthateveryoneisabletobeahero,nomatterbowothers

byeveryoneinhisvillage.Becauseofhisthinkofhim.HiscreativitymadeNeZhaoneofthemost

unusualappearanceandabilities,manysuccessfulanimatedmoviesinChina.peoplethinkheisamonster(妖怪)andfearhim.However,NeZhadreamsofbecomingTheAudience(觀眾)oftheMovieaheroandprotectinghisfamilyandfriends.AudiencearoundtheworldhavepraisedNeZhaThroughoutthemovie,hefacesmanyforitsexcitingstory,beautifulscenesandpowerfulchallenges,butwithcourageandwords.Manypeople,especiallyyoungviewers,theydetermination(決心),heprovesthatheislearnthat________.Themoviehasalsoreceivedlotsofnotamonsterbutahero.Thestoryisfullofpositivereview(評論)fromtheaudiences,wholoveitsaction,emotions,andimportantlessons,specialstyleandemotionaldepth(情感內(nèi)涵).whichislovedbybothadultsandchildren.41．Isthestoryfullofactionandemotions?42．WhydomanypeoplethinkNeZhaisamonster?43．WhatmadeJiaozisuccessfulindirectingthismovie?44．Whatwilltheyoungpeoplesay,pleasefinishthesentence.(within20words)【答案】41itis.42Becauseofhisunusualappearanceandabilities.43Hishardworkonbeautifulanimationandmeaningfulstory.44．theycanbeheroesnomatterwhatothersthink.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒2》的故事情節(jié)、導(dǎo)演餃子及其成功之處，以及觀眾對該片的積極評價(jià)。41“Thestoryisfullofaction,emotions,andimportantlessons”itis.42“Becauseofhisunusualappearanceandabilities,manypeoplethinkheisamonster”常的外表和能力，人們認(rèn)為他是妖怪，故填Becauseofhisunusualappearanceandabilities.43．根據(jù)“Heworkedveryhardtomaketheanimationlookbeautifulandthestorymeaningful”可知，他非常努力地使動(dòng)畫看起來很美，故事很有意義，因而獲得成功，故填Hishardworkonbeautifulanimationandmeaningfulstory.44．根據(jù)“heprovesthatheisnotamonsterbutahero”和“everyoneisabletobeahero”可推測觀眾感悟，故填theycanbeheroesnomatterwhatothersthink.六、綜合填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NotreDameisan862-year-oldchurch(教堂)inParis.Ithasplayedanimportantrolein45(France)historyforhundredsofyears.Inthepast,itwasthechurchwherethecountry’skingsandqueensweremarriedorburied(安葬).Thechurchisfamousaroundtheworld46thebeautyofitsdesignandtheartworksitholds.Thechurch47(sit)intheheartofParis,anduntil2019,ithadbeenvisitedbyaround13milliontouristseachyear.InApril2019,afirebrokeoutatNotreDame.Itisbelievedthatthefirewasstartedbyaccident.Thefirewasdifficulttocontrol,andmorethan400firefightersworkedfor48(hour).Theseriousaccident49(cause)bythefireupsetpeoplearoundtheworld.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacroncalledthefirea“terribledisaster”.Hepromisedtorebuildthechurch,andtodosowithinfiveyears.Manypeoplethoughttheplanwas50(possible).ThechallengeofrebuildingNotreDamewashuge.51withdonations(捐款)frompeoplearoundtheworld,themoneywasraisedandtheworkbegan.OnDecember7th,localtime,thechurchofficiallyreopened.The52(open)ceremony(儀式)wassettotakeplaceoutsidethechurch,butbadweatherforcedittobemovedinside.Manyguestsseemedamazedbythe53(new)repairedchurchanditsconnectiontohistory.Aspartoftheceremony,thechurch’slargeorgan(管風(fēng)琴)wasplayed.Theorgan,whichhas8,000pipes,isthe54(large)inFrance.【答案】45．French46．for47．sits48．hours49．caused50．impossible51．But52．opening53．newly54．largest2019提到其重新開放的儀式。45historyFrench是France的形容詞形式，意為“法國的”。故填French。46．句意：這座教堂因其設(shè)計(jì)之美和收藏的藝術(shù)品而聞名世界。此處需填介詞表示原因。befamousfor是固定搭配，意為“因而著名”。故填for。47．句意：教堂坐落在巴黎市中心。本句描述客觀事實(shí)需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語thechurch是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sits。48400“morethan400firefighters”可推斷時(shí)間超過1hour需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours。49．句意：火災(zāi)造成的嚴(yán)重事故令全球民眾痛心。此處需用過去分詞作后置