選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5

FIRSTAID(本欄目對應學生用書P212)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓5課時作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假定你是李華，學校紅十字會（RedCross）的負責人。周六將有一場由專業(yè)醫(yī)生授課的急救培訓活動，請你在周會上發(fā)言，倡議同學們積極參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.學習急救知識的重要性；2.培訓活動的時間、地點和內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】Dearfellowstudents，

IamLiHua，theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.Asisknowntoall，thebestrescuetimeofsomeaccidentsanddiseasesinourlifeisonlyafewseconds.Soitisveryimportanttomastersomefirstaidknowledge.

TherewillbeafirstaidtrainingactivitytaughtbyprofessionaldoctorsonSaturday.Itistobeheldfrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.Professionalsfromthecityhospitalwillcometogiveussomeguidanceaboutfirstaidknowledgeofheartdisease，burns，nosebleedandsoon，whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.Don’tmissit.【詞匯積累】rescuen.營救；搶救masterv.掌握；精通professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專家guidancen.指導；指引opportunityn.機會firstaidtraining急救培訓heartdisease心臟病【句式仿寫】1.正如報紙上所報道的那樣，越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到學習急救知識的重要性。（as引導定語從句）

，moreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthesignificanceoflearningfirstaidknowledge.

2.詹姆斯很高興下周被邀請做一個關于防止火災事故的演講。（不定式的被動式）Jamesfeelsglad

tomakeaspeechaboutpreventingfireaccidentsnextweek.

Asisreportedinthenewspapertobeinvited?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

n.織物；布料；（社會、機構(gòu)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)

2.

vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住

3.

n.地毯

4.

n.救護車

5.

n.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針

★課前語基夯實fabricwrapcarpetambulanceneedle6.

n.病房

7.

vi.&

vt.（使）驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌

8.

vi.&

vt.（因憤怒或恐懼）高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音

9.

vi.&

vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽

10.

n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝

11.

adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類

12.

vt.抓??；攫取n.抓??；搶奪

wardpanicscream

choketechniquefellowgrab【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Theemergency

（病房）arefullofcasualtiesfromthecrash.

2.He

（抓?。﹉ischild’sarmtostopherfromrunningintotheroadjustnow.

3.Igetusedto

（包裹）upbirthdaypresentsinprettypaper.

4.Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeone

（大聲叫）.

5.Iexperiencedamomentof

（恐慌）asIboardedtheplane.

wardsgrabbedwrappingscreamingpanic◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.（人或動植物的）器官→

adj.有機的；器官的→

n.有機體；生物體

2.

n.輻射；放射線→

v.輻射；放射；顯出

3.

adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→

n.少數(shù)民族adj.少數(shù)的

4.

n.受害者；患者→

adj.不侵害他人的→

vt.受迫害

organorganicorganismradiationradiateminorminorityvictimvictimlessvictimize5.

adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→

adv.

寬松地→

v.放松；松開

6.

vt.催促；力勸→

adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→

n.催促；緊急；緊急的事

7.

vi.&

vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→

adj.容易的→

adj.不安的；不穩(wěn)定的

8.

vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條→

adj.滑的；狡猾的；不可靠的→

n.拖鞋

looselooselyloosenurgeurgenturgencyeaseeasyuneasyslipslipperyslipper9.

adj.年老的；舊的→

adj.年長的n.長輩→

adj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的（婉辭）

10.

n.電話接線員；操作員→

v.操作；做手術(shù)→

n.操作；手術(shù)

11.

vi.

&

vt.推遲；延期（做某事）vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱（的時間）；推遲→

adj.定時的；延時的

12.

vi

&

vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→

n.中斷；打斷

oldelderelderlyoperatoroperateoperationdelaydelayedinterruptinterruption13.

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→

adv.絕望地；非常

14.

adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→

adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→

v.抓緊；加強

15.

n.運動；移動→

adj.不動的；靜止的

16.

n.霧→

adj.有霧的

desperatedesperatelytighttightlytightenmotionmotionless

fogfoggy17.

vi

流血；失血→

n.流血；失血→

n.血液

18.

adj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的→

n.實踐；練習

19.

vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由→

n.理由；辯護→

n.正義；司法→

adj.公正的；合理的

bleedbleedingbloodpracticalpracticejustifyjustificationjusticejust【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Ifyou

others’conversationabruptly，youwillbetoblameforyour

.（interrupt）

2.Evenwithmedicineto

hispain，itisnot

forhimtowalk.Besides，hefeltquite

becauseofhisawkwardwayofwalking.（ease）

3.Icametodeliveran

messagenotonlybecauseIwas

bymyparentsbutalsobecauseIwasdrivenbyasenseof

.（urgent）

interruptinterruption

easeeasyuneasyurgenturgedurgency4.Stayawayfromthetiledfoolwhichiswetand

，oryouwill

andgetinjured.（slip）

5.Variousmeasuresarebeingtakento

schoolsecurityandatthesametimeparentsshouldwatchovertheirchildren

.（tight）

slipperysliptightentightly?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)sleepin；avarietyof；helpsb.toone’sfeet；facedown；senseoftouch；stickto；takerisks；outofshape【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.Studentsshouldgetinvolvedin

communityactivities.

2.Theblindmanreliesonhis

tohelphimselfduringhisroutine.

3.Youhavenorightto

withotherpeople’slives.

avarietyofsenseoftouchtakerisks4.Evenifeveryoneisagainstmyplan，Iwill

it.

5.IhavebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuarybecauseIwasabit

.

6.Instead，laythechild

onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody，andthengivehimslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.

7.Hecameuptotheboyfallingdownatonceandtriedto

.

8.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplewouldliketo____________onweekends.sticktooutofshapefacedownhelphimtohisfeetsleepin?重點句型仿寫1.省略句if

possibleForexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布輕輕地包裹燒傷區(qū)。［仿寫］Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed

（如果可以的話）.

ifpossible2.be

doing…when…意為“正要……突然/正在……那時……”O(jiān)neday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.

有一天，她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然，她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側(cè)了。［仿寫］Mark

（從學校步行回家）onedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallthebookshewascarrying.

waswalkinghomefromschool3.“It’s

（not）+時間段+before…”意為“過很長時間才……/過不了多長時間就……”However，

itwasseveralmonthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.

然而，過了幾個月，她的腳踝才恢復，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又可以輕松地走路了。［仿寫］

（至少要過五年）wemeetagain.

Itwillbeatleastfiveyearsbefore?詞匯精磨1.urgent

adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment？關于人工智能的發(fā)展，坎貝爾敦促人們做些什么？【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Ihadanurge

（open）acaféofmyownthreeyearsago.

（2）Inmyview，protectinganimalsisgreatly

（urge）inordertokeepecologicalbalance.

toopenurgent

（3）Thegovernmentimmediatelydealtwiththisasamatterof_________

（urge）.

（4）父母應該積極地督促孩子合理安排學習時間?！鶳arentsshouldactively

theirstudytimereasonably.（簡單句）

→Parentsshouldactively

theirstudytimereasonably.（賓語從句）

urgencyurgetheirchildrentoarrangeurgethattheirchildren（should）arrange2.panic

vi.&

vt.（使）驚慌

n.驚恐；恐慌【探究歸納】【典例示范】IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.看到廚房冒煙，我頓時慌了手腳?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe

panicbeforemakingaspeech.

（2）Agroupofchildren

（panic）whentheyrealisedthattheygotlostinthewoods.

inpanicked（3）你一直都很努力學習，所以沒有必要為考試而陷入恐慌。Youhavebeenstudyinghard，sothere’snoneedforyouto

abouttheexams.

getintoapanic3.ease

vi.&

vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.這種藥可以減輕你的疼痛。Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想讓你放心?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Intoday’smodernworld，theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeing

easewithnaturemaytakeusadeepclosertoattainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfillment.

（2）Rampshavebeenbuilt

（ease）accessforthedisabled.

（3）Theyoungmanisbeingabletodoalotofthingsatthesametime

ease.

（4）我的教練不斷叮囑我比賽前幾天要減輕訓練強度。Mycoachkeepstellingme

thetrainingafewdaysbeforetherace.

attoeasewithtoeaseoff4.wrap

vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住【探究歸納】【典例示范】Heistooseriousanddedicated，

wrappedupinhiscareer.他太認真、專注，一心撲在事業(yè)上。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）He

（wrap）hisarmsaroundherjustnow.

（2）Nevergetsowrappedup

pinningdownparticularsthatyouwillkillthenovelforyourself.

wrappedin

（3）他用一條白色的手帕將那朵干了的花包了起來，放在他的口袋里一直帶在身上。Heusedawhitehandkerchiefto

thedriedflowerandputthesmallpackageinhispocketandcarriedit

.

（4）不要把聚會告訴任何人。我們要保密。Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepit

.

wrapupallthetimeunderwraps5.desperate

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone，butassoonasI’maloneagain，Idesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.我的朋友們試圖把我從手機中拽出來，但一旦我再次獨自一人，我就會不顧一切地回到網(wǎng)絡世界和它提供的激烈活動中。Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperateforhelpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.向急需幫助之人伸出援助之手能讓我們的社會變得更加和諧?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardthemotorway.Iran

（desperate）butfailedtocatchup.

（2）Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid，wecanconcludethatheisdesperate

fame.

（3）Afterthreeyearsofhardstudy，heisdesperate

（pass）theCollegeEntranceExamination.

desperatelyfortopass（4）那個地區(qū)目前急需更多的醫(yī)生和護士來幫助控制霍亂疫情。Thatarea______________________moredoctorsandnursestohelpitmanageacholeracrisisnow.isindesperateneedof6.help

sb.to

one’s

feet

幫助某人站起身來【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他掙扎著站起來，向門口走去。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.聽到這個好消息，他們都跳了起來?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）ThegirlhelpedKarl

hisfeet，andtookhimtoarestaurant.

to（2）Mattewistryinghisbesttostand

hisowntwofeet.

（3）山腳下的溫泉是爬山后一定要去體驗的地方。Thehotspring

themountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.

（4）凱瑟琳掙扎著站起來，向別人微笑。Catherine

andsmiledatothers.

on

atthefootofstruggledtoherfeet7.out

of

shape健康狀況不好【探究歸納】【典例示范】ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogetingoodshape.她許下了新年愿望，要保持好身材。Ithinkeverystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.我認為你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethat

（shape）ourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.

（2）Thethemepark

（shape）likeacastleleftmeadeepimpression.

shapesshaped（3）為了慶祝我的五歲生日，我媽媽給我烤制了一個猴子形狀的蛋糕。Tocelebratemyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacake_______________________________.（4）由于碰撞，這輛車的前部現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全變形了。Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotally

duetothecrash.

intheshapeofamonkey

outofshape?句型透視1.（教材P52）Forexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布輕輕地包裹燒傷區(qū)。【句式提煉】該句中的“ifpossible”是條件狀語從句的省略。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象ifpossible引導的狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點ifitispossible的省略句式演變這種省略句形成了固定的句式，如：ifever，ifnot等【拓展提升】【典例示范】Ifnecessary，thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要，病人可以咨詢自己的醫(yī)生以得到更多的建議。Areyoupressedfortime，MrBayliss？

Ifnot，Isuggestwehavelunch.你時間緊嗎，貝利斯先生？如果不緊的話，我建議我們一起吃個午飯?！炯磳W即練】完成句子（1）Theywerereadytodie，

（如果有必要的話），fortheircountry.

（2）

（要是……就好了）itwouldclearupsoon！

（3）如果可能的話我想改變我的預定。I’dliketochangemyreservation

.

ifnecessaryIfonlyifpossible2.（教材P53）Oneday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然，她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側(cè)了?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹皐asinherlivingroomcleaning…when…”為“bedoing…when…”結(jié)構(gòu)?！練w納拓展】句型bedoing…when…特點when從句常用一般過去時，而主句常用過去進行時?？键c填寫when或bedoing常用句式（1）was/weredoing…when…正在做……這時……（2）was/wereabouttodo…when…就要做……這時……（3）was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…剛要做……這時……（4）hadjustdone…when…剛做完……這時……【典例示范】Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他們正要講話時，老師進來了。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在實驗室里工作的時候突然停電了?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Ihadjust

（finish）myhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.

（2）I

（walk）inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.

（3）我剛要寫作業(yè)，突然門鈴響了。Iwasabouttodomyhomework

thedoorbellrang.

（4）昨天她剛回到家，她的母親就讓她練習彈鋼琴。Shehadjustbeenbackhomewhenhermother________________________

playingthepianoyesterday.

finishedwaswalkingwhenaskedhertopracticeⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Amosquitoflewinthroughthewindow.

2.Hedelayedtellingherthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.

3.Shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.

4.Factoriesaregroupedinthesouthernsuburbofthecity.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓n.蚊子vt.推遲vi.哽咽n.郊區(qū)；城外5.Theacidhasbeeneatingawaythesidesofthecontainer.

6.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.

7.Elderlypeopleneedtimeandcompassionfromtheirphysicians.

n.酸vi.（突然）倒塌adj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thephotographerwasdesperate

（achieve）hisgoaltowinothers’respect.

2.She

（wrap）asheetofpaperaroundthebookthismorning.

3.Whatastonishedmewasthathedelayed

（take）immediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.

4.Itiscertainthatthe

engineerhasagoodknowledgeof

.（electric）

toachieve

wrapped

takingelectricalelectricity5.Thedoctorhasjust

onthegirlandthe

isquitesuccessful.（operate）

6.Hisfingercutbytheknifewas

andhelostmuch

.（bleed）

7.Womenplayeda

roleintheorganisationbecausetheywereinthe

.（minor）

8.In

，however，theproposalhecampwiththedaybeforeyesterdayisnot

.（practical）

operatedoperationbleedingbloodminorminoritypracticepractical9.Wecan’tsetoffonsuch

weatherbecausesomuch

willlikelyresultinaccidents.（fog）

10.Ibelievein

，soIdomybestto

myselfformybehaviour.（justify）

foggyfogjusticejustifyⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）takesteps；withease；withoutdelay；stickto；apply…to；ifnecessary

Manyleafletsandmanualsofferpracticaltechniquesonfirstaid，whichstatethatcallingemergencynumbers1.

isthefirststep.Butbeforeparamedicsintheambulancecome，youcansaveyourselforlookafterothers’

welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburntbyradiation，acidsorotherchemicals，don’tpanicorscream.Instead，youshouldwithoutdelay2.

rightaway.Removeanyclothes3.

unlessyouseefabric

4.

theburntskin.Thenwashitundertherunningwater.Withyourskinswollenandfullofblistersorwithyournervesdamaged，thereisanurgentneedtorushtohospital.Swallowingfoodstooquicklycancauseyoutogetchokedonsteak，toastoranythingelse5.

.Then，peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback，forcingtheobstructionout.Asforableedingnose，neithershouldyoukeepyourfaceup，norshouldyoupressthenosetightly.Youcanusethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingmethodtosaveadrownedman.Youcan6.

coldwater

thesprainedankle.Allinall，learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidmakesagreatdifference.

takestepsifnecessarystickingtowitheaseapplytoⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話一對老夫婦在下山時，妻子不小心滑倒了。她的頭出血嚴重。她的丈夫沒有陷入恐慌，而是立即撥打了急救電話。一位聲稱是護理人員的年輕人從他的背包里拿出一些干凈的繃帶來幫助包扎傷口。很快救護車來了，老婦人被送去了醫(yī)院?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：Anelderlycouplewerewalkingdownthehillwhenthewifeslippeddown.Andshewasbadlybleedingonherhead.Notgettingintoapanic，herhusbandcalledtheemergencyserviceswithoutdelay.Ayoungmanclaimingtobeaparamedictooksomecleanbandagesoutofhisbackpacktohelpwrapthewound.Soontheambulancearrivedandtooktheoldwomantothehospital.（本欄目對應課時作業(yè)P523）Ⅰ.完形填空Onanordinaryday，Debbie’sdoorbellrangsuddenly.Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere—“Help，mybrotherDylanisbleeding，”she

1

.

1.A.asked

B.whispered C.shouted

D.stated1.根據(jù)上文中的“Help，mybrotherDylanisbleeding…”可知，Amy在求救，應該大喊。故選C項?！?DebbieandhersisterEllen

2

totheirhousetofindeight-year-oldDylanbleeding

3

fromahugecutinhisarm.Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid

4

andknewwhattodo.2.A.paced

B.raced C.returned

D.advanced3.A.heavily B.slightly C.slowly

D.frequently4.A.kit

B.book C.box

D.course√√√2.

paced踱步；raced跑；returned返回；advanced前進。根據(jù)上文中的“Help，mybrotherDylanisbleeding…”可知，聽到16歲的Amy的大喊后，Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen跑著去他們家。故選B項。3.

heavily大量地；slightly稍微；slowly慢慢地；frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)下文中的“fromahugecutinhisarm”可知，傷口在大出血。故選A項。4.根據(jù)下文中Debbie所說的“IknewIneededto

5

pressuretostopthebleeding.”可推知，Debbie最近參加了急救課程。故選D項。

“IknewIneededto

5

pressuretostopthebleeding.I

6

atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopressonthe

7

，”shesaid.

5.A.insert

B.release

C.ease D.apply6.A.chose

B.dried

C.grabbed D.cleaned7.A.toe

B.arm

C.knee

D.forehead√√√5.

insert插入；release釋放；ease減輕；apply采用。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處指按壓止血。為選D項。6.根據(jù)下文中的“atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopress”可知，Debbie從浴室里抓起一條毛巾，按在胳膊上。故選C項。7.根據(jù)上文中的“ahugecutinhisarm”可知，此處按壓胳膊。故選B項。 Dylanwascryingand

8

，soDebbietoldhimnottopanicwhilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood

9

.ShetoldEllentocallforanambulancesincesheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.8.A.angry

B.shocked C.nervous

D.depressed9.A.pressure

B.supply

C.fall

D.flow8.根據(jù)上文中的“Dylanwascrying”和下文中的“soDebbietoldhimnottopanic”可推知，Dylan很緊張。故選C項。9.根據(jù)上文中的“whilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood”可推知，Debbie這樣做是為了阻止血流。故選D項?！獭蘆ustastheambulance

10

，Dylan’smumcamehome.Shewasdeeplyshockedbut

11

heldhisarm，thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulancewithout

12

.

10.A.spedup B.pulledup C.setoff D.tookoff11.A.immediately

B.constantlyC.simply

D.suddenly12.A.denying

B.doubt C.accident

D.delay√√√10.

spedup加速；pulledup停下；setoff出發(fā)；tookoff起飛。根據(jù)上文中的“ShetoldEllentocallforanambulance”可知，此處指當救護車停下來時，Dylan的媽媽回來了。故選B項。11.根據(jù)上文中的“Shewasdeeplyshockedbut”可知，前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。此處指盡管Dylan的媽媽很震驚，但還是立即抓住他的胳膊。故選A項。12.

denying否認；doubt疑惑；accident事故；delay耽誤。根據(jù)上文中的“thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulance”可知，此處他們兩個人毫無耽擱地跟著救護車前往醫(yī)院。故選D項。 Afewweekslater，thecut

13

andDylanwentbackhome.HismotherthankedDebbieandEllenthedayafterthe

14

.“I’msohappythatIlearnedfirstaid，”Debbiesaid.“I

15

thoughtI’dneedtousemyfirstaidskillssosoon，butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.”

13.A.disappeared

B.healed C.narrowed

D.grew14.A.adventure

B.occasion C.incident

D.affair15.A.never

B.hardly C.seldom

D.often√√√13.根據(jù)下文中的“andDylanwentbackhome”可推知，傷口愈合了。故選B項。14.結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指Debbie救了Dylan這件事。故選C項。15.根據(jù)第二段中的“Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid

4

andknewwhattodo.”可知，Debbie最近才參加了急救課程，但她沒想到這么快用到實踐中。故選A項。

【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Debbie通過采取急救措施救了鄰居Dylan的故事。Ⅱ.語法填空

TheDepartmentforEducationhasjustheldaconsultationonwhatshould1.

(include)ontheschoolcurriculumforpersonal，social，healthandeconomic(PSHE)education.Firstaidisavitallifeskillandschoolsareunderincreasingpressure2.

(provide)itasapartoftheschoolcurriculum.Firstaidtrainingprovideschildren3._______

knowledgeofdealingwithanymedicalemergencies.Inadditiontoanyfirstaidtrainingtheymayhaveatschool，manyteenagersarenowalsochoosingtotakeonlineandpracticalcourses.

beincludedtoprovidewith

CPR，anemergencylife-savingprocedureperformedwhentheheartstops4.

(beat)，isjustoneofthemanyareas5.

(cover)inthefirstaidcourses.IntheUKover30，000cardiacarrestsayearoccuroutsideofhospitals，

6.

lessthanoneintencardiacarrestpatientssurvivetobedischargedfromhospital.Itisthereforevitalthatweequipmorepeoplewiththeskills，abilityand7.

(confident)tohelp.InNorwayandtheUSA8.

theseskillsareroutinelytaughtinschools，thesurvivalrateforcardiacarrestsinthecommunityisfar9.

(high)thanintheUK.

beatingcoveredbut

confidencewhere

higher

Forolderchildrenandteenagers，afirstaidcoursecanreallyboosttheirconfidence，sotheyfeel10.

(full)preparedshouldtheyortheirfriendsneedfirst-linemedicalhelp.

fully【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了對學校里的學生普及急救教育的重要性。1.考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：教育部剛剛就個人、社會、衛(wèi)生和經(jīng)濟教育的學生課程應包括哪些內(nèi)容進行了協(xié)商。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處與情態(tài)動詞should一起作謂語。動詞include與主語what為動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故填beincluded。2.考查動詞不定式。句意：急救是一項重要的生活技能，學校正面臨著越來越大的壓力，要求將其作為學校課程的一部分提供給學生。此處考查固定短語beunderpressuretodosth，意為“在壓力之下做某事”。故填toprovide。3.考查介詞。句意：急救培訓為兒童提供了處理任何醫(yī)療緊急情況的知識。此處考查固定短語providesbwithsth，意為“為某人提供某物”。故填with。4.考查動詞的-ing形式。句意：心肺復蘇是在心臟停止跳動時進行的一種緊急救生程序，它只是急救課程中涉及的眾多領域之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處考查固定短語stopdoingsth，意為“停止做某事”。故填beating。5.考查動詞的-ed形式。句意見上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語is，故用非謂語動詞形式。動詞cover與其邏輯主語“oneofthemanyareas”為動賓關系，應用動詞的-ed形式作后置定語。故填covered。6.考查連詞。句意：在英國，每年有超過三萬例心臟驟停發(fā)生在醫(yī)院外，但只有不到十分之一的心臟驟?；颊吣軌蚧畹匠鲈?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空格處連接兩個完整的句子，且前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用連詞but。故填but。7.考查名詞。句意：因此，至關重要的是，我們要讓更多的人具備提供幫助的技能、能力和信心。根據(jù)空格前的“withtheskills，abilityand”可知，此處應用名詞作賓語。故填confidence。8.考查定語從句。句意：在挪威和美國，這些技能經(jīng)常在學校教授，社區(qū)心臟驟停的存活率遠遠高于英國。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導定語從句，其先行詞“NorwayandtheUSA”在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where。故填where。9.考查形容詞的比較級。句意見上題。根據(jù)空格前的“isfar”和空格后的介詞than可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級形式。故填higher。10.考查副詞。句意：……所以當他們或者他們的朋友需要第一線的醫(yī)療幫助時，他們感到準備得很充分。此處修飾形容詞prepared，應用副詞作狀語。故填fully。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應用文寫作假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華，你校即將組織急救演練。請你用英文寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間、地點及參與人員；

2.具體內(nèi)容；

3.注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.標題和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrill________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aimedatpreparingstudentsformedicalemergenciesthatmayarise，amedicalemergencydrillisscheduledtobeconductedontheschoolplaygroundthisFridayfrom3p.m.to4p.m.Allstudentsandstaffmembersarerequiredtoparticipate.Duringthedrill，amedicalemergencysituationwillbesimulated，wheretheparticipantswillacteitherasfirstaidersorvictims.Thefocuswillbeonprovidingbasicfirstaidforvictimsbeforeemergencyservicesarrive，suchasCPRandHeimlichmaneuver，whichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionPleasenotethatalltheparticipantsmustfollowtheinstructionsoftheemergencypersonnel.Thankyouforyourcooperation！(二)讀后續(xù)寫(2024—2025學年四川省成都市高三上學期12月月考)Lionel，F(xiàn)andiandIskandaroftengottogethertoplayfootball.Theydreamedofonedaygrowinguptobeprofessionalfootballers.Theemptyfieldbesidetheblockofneighbourhoodwaswheretheywouldmeetfortheirfootballsessions.

Onesunnyafternoon，theywereatthefieldasusual.TheywereinthethickoftheirgamewhenFandiaimedhisfootattheballandgaveaforcefulkick.Hehimselfwassurprisedbyhisstrength.Theballflewpastthegoalpostsbreakingintoaglasswindowofthehousebehind.Theboysweretooshockedforwords.Theywerehalfexpectingtheannoyedhomeowner，MadamLeong，tostormoutthroughthefrontdoorandgivethemagoodtonguecriticizing.Theyknewshewasanill-temperedoldlady.Actually，shehadscoldedthemseveraltimesbeforeforbeingtoonoisy.

Whennoonecameoutofthehouseaftertenminutes，theboyswerequitesurprised.TheyhadpreparedthemselvesforascoldingandwerereadytocompensateMadamLeongforbreakingherwindow.Outofcuriosity，F(xiàn)andiadventuredintoMadamLeong’syard.Thegatewasunlockedandhewentinwhiletheothertwowaitedoutside.Fandiknockedonthemaindoor.Noreply.Lookinginthroughthebrokenwindow，F(xiàn)andiletoutaloudscream.Lyingonthefloorinapoolofbloodwastheoldlady.Therewasabigcutonherforehead.Shemusthavebeencutbypiecesofglass，flyinga