2025屆河北省定州市英語八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(號召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.3、Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn’thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman’sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn’tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(暈倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.1.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking’squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.c-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e2.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.②Anoldman’ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②4、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames5、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當(dāng)季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細(xì)水長流三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!IamajuniorhighschoolstudentfromZhengzhou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinghabitsandhobbies.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeshopping.There____1____asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsaresoldthere.SoIoftengotherewithmymother____2____buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.Iwanttobuy____3____MP4player,butIcan’tafforditnow.I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayso____4____Icanmakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.As____5____shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.Itcanalsohelpmesavetime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit’sreallyrelaxing.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）我們在防控新冠疫情的同時(shí)要注重身體健康，良好的飲食習(xí)慣有助于人們保持健康。請你根據(jù)提示，以“EatingandHealth”為討論的話題提出你的觀點(diǎn)，號召同學(xué)們重視飲食保持健康。內(nèi)容提示：1.目前青少年學(xué)生的不健康飲食現(xiàn)象；2.你對良好飲食的建議（飲食衛(wèi)生，健康食品，規(guī)律飲食）。作文要求：1.80個(gè)詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費(fèi)教孩子們英語的事情?！?題詳解】句意：暑假結(jié)束后，劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時(shí)間。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己?？仗幹复癓iuXiaosheng”，結(jié)合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用himself，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這位73歲的老人一個(gè)多月來每周六天免費(fèi)教孩子們英語。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識可知，暑假通常有一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：2012年7月，他帶著家人來到貴州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他看到鄰居的孩子在學(xué)英語。uncle叔叔；father父親；friend朋友；child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在學(xué)英語，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀；write寫；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知，他讓孩子讀一段英語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“發(fā)音不好，”劉說。nice好的；special特殊的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的發(fā)音不好，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他知道發(fā)音對學(xué)習(xí)語言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實(shí)可知，發(fā)音在語言學(xué)習(xí)中很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是他開始糾正這個(gè)孩子。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：就這樣，劉“招”到了他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，這個(gè)孩子是他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：免費(fèi)英語老師的消息傳得很快，越來越多的孩子來學(xué)習(xí)。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息傳播的很快，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落；grew生長；became變得；reached達(dá)到。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此處說的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增長，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學(xué)校；house房子；playground操場；pool池塘。根據(jù)“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每年夏天，大約有40個(gè)孩子來學(xué)習(xí)英語。for為了；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子們來是為了學(xué)習(xí)英語，此處應(yīng)用for，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：村民們曾經(jīng)試圖給他錢和禮物，但劉拒絕了。wentout外出；gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民們給他錢和禮物，被他拒絕了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他說教書已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分，而他做這件事不要任何回報(bào)。something一些東西；nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知，他做這件事情不要求任何回報(bào)，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以劉仲蘭為例子，介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費(fèi)早餐活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐種類很多，選項(xiàng)B“食物每天多種多樣。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，劉經(jīng)常自己準(zhǔn)備早餐，帶到工作地方，選項(xiàng)D“她經(jīng)常從家里帶食物”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)A“政府為它付錢”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只給清潔工錢，仍然不能解決他們的早餐問題，選項(xiàng)C“這會使得他們面臨健康問題”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免費(fèi)早餐”工程是有意義的，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語境。故選C。3、1.B2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位國王尋找人生最重要的三個(gè)問題的答案的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.…thekingbeganhelpinghimdig…awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.…Theoldmanreplied…”可知，國王想知道三個(gè)問題的答案，于是前去拜訪一位老人，在老人住處幫助老人挖地。然后一個(gè)受傷的人闖進(jìn)來并暈倒了，國王照顧這個(gè)受傷的人，最后老人給了國王答案，故用文章正確順序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)最后兩段“Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy”及“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.”可知，國王通過幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人得知了人生最重要的三個(gè)問題，得到了人生的智慧，并且與敵人化敵為友。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.”及“Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.”可知，國王幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人，可知他是樂于助人的。根據(jù)“hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.”可知，這個(gè)受傷的人本想殺死國王，但是國王依然放走了他，說明國王是善良的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.”可知，如果國王沒有幫老人挖地，他就會被人殺死，可知文章告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent”可知，文章告訴我們最重要的時(shí)刻就是當(dāng)下。故選C。4、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過描述地鐵上的一個(gè)玩手機(jī)的母親忽視對女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，在使用手機(jī)時(shí)，他們無法控制自己。作者對這一現(xiàn)象非常擔(dān)心，希望父母能合理使用手機(jī)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩沒能引起媽媽的注意，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知，我曾經(jīng)見過太多那樣的例子，說明那不是個(gè)例，劃線單詞表示“個(gè)別的”與happeningonce近義，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文中作者通過描述一個(gè)玩手機(jī)的母親忽視對女兒的關(guān)注表達(dá)了對現(xiàn)在父母玩手機(jī)的擔(dān)心，希望父母合理使用手機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過描述地鐵上的一個(gè)玩手機(jī)的母親忽視對女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“技術(shù)的奴隸”。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個(gè)拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關(guān)系，A、B、D項(xiàng)都正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯(cuò)的，由此可排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，最好的方式是吃飯的時(shí)候關(guān)掉電視。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報(bào)告稱，183個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經(jīng)?；顒幼约旱纳眢w是有好處的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng)是說“流水不腐”。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個(gè)雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個(gè)雙人間每晚的價(jià)格是多少，詢問價(jià)格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.is2.to3.an4.that5.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己的購物習(xí)慣和愛好?！?題詳解】句意：在我的鎮(zhèn)上有一家超市。此處是Therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“asupermarket”，故填is。【2題詳解】句意：所以我經(jīng)常和媽媽去那里買學(xué)習(xí)用品，食物和飲料。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我想買一臺MP4播放器，但是我現(xiàn)在買不起。此處泛指一臺MP4播放器，“MP4”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我打算在這個(gè)暑假為一個(gè)英語俱樂部工作，這樣我就可以賺一些錢?！癐canmakesomemoneyforit”是“I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholiday”的目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：至于網(wǎng)上購物，我喜歡它，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上的東西便宜得多，我不需要走到商店。根據(jù)“As...shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.”可知，此處是asfor短語，意為“至于”，故填for。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個(gè)蘋果樹給了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把樹種在了房子后面，因?yàn)閹缀醯貌坏疥柟?，樹兩年也沒有結(jié)果?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個(gè)，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞和字母前；the這個(gè)，特指；an一個(gè)，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”，此處泛指一個(gè)出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an來修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹之一。good好的（原級）；best最好的（最高級）；better更好的（比較級）。oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：把它帶回家種下，這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把蘋果樹帶回家種下，目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他開始找地方種它。plant種植（動詞原形）；toplant種植（動詞不定式）；planting種植（現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞）。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他開始找地方，目的是為了種下蘋果樹。所以用不定式表目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我把它種在山上，風(fēng)可能會把果實(shí)搖下來。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把樹種在山上，大風(fēng)會吹動蘋果樹，蘋果會隨風(fēng)落下。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他自言自語。him他（賓格）；himself他自己