2025年河南省尉氏縣八下英語期中監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since2、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare3、—Ourfirstmission(探測器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what4、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying5、—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—________.A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.Noproblem6、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never7、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some8、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer9、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed10、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經(jīng))beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.12、Myboy,thankyousomuchforyour________(beauty)flowers.13、TherewasanewstudentcalledBernardinourclass.Duringaclassbreak,Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalkedt________himtosayhello.14、as..as________________15、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術(shù)）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.18、BoonieBears《熊出沒》ItisaChinesecartoon.Itwasfirstshown(上映)inFebruary2012,anditisverypopularwithchildreninChina.Name:BrambleCharacter:dull(呆頭呆腦的),lazyLikes:eatingallkindsofdeliciousfoodandsleepingName:BriarCharacter(個性):smartLikes:makingfunofLoggerVickstealingfruitfromLoggerVickdestroyingLoggerVick’shomeprotecting(保護(hù))theforestName:LoggerVickCharacter:tricky(狡猾的)Job:cuttingtreesintheforestFavoritesaying:Ifyoumakemeangry,Iwillhityouanyway.1.BoonieBearsisfrom________.A.America B.England C.China D.Australia2.Bramblelikes________.A.eatingdeliciousfood B.destroyingtheforestC.stealingfruit D.playingwithLoggerVick3.Vick’sjobis________.A.protectingforest B.cuttingtrees C.growingfruit D.plantingtrees4.Briarisvery________amongthem.A.stupid B.angry C.clever D.lazy5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.LoggerVickisadullperson. B.LoggerVickalwaysdoessomethinggood.C.BriarandBrambleworkforLoggerVick. D.BoonieBearsispopularwithchildren.19、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.20、WelcometoJianchaunMuseumCluster(聚落)inAnrenTown!JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti-JapaneseWarSeries.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrice:1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person2)OneMuseum:RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscountforallmuseums:1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person3.Childrenbelow1.2m(including1.2m):FreeOpeningHours:Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.TrafficRoutes(路線):1)Getoffthehighwayattheexitof“Anren-MuseumTownofChina”andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown;2)ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.TEL88319000-6666Petswillnotbeallowedin.1.HowmanymuseumsarethereintheJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.5. B.6. C.18. D.12.2.Whencanpeoplestayinthemuseumforavisit?A.From8:30to17:30. B.From10:00to17:30.C.From9:00to17:30. D.From9:30to18:00.3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,howcanwegettoJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Bysubway.4.Whoarenotallowedtogetintothemuseums?A.Childrenwithoutadults. B.Disabledpeople.C.Kidsbelow1.2m. D.Peoplewithpets.5.Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71-year-oldfatherandhisson,amiddleschoolstudent,heshouldpayforthetickets.A.200yuan. B.15yuan. C.175yuan. D.150yuan.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵)___1___tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis___2___.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth___3___becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould___4___tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin795whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中風(fēng)),hecouldnot___5___.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere___6___him.Duringourlast___7___,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe___8___timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding3.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit4.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop5.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak6.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom7.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training8.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）教育部實施“雙減”政策后，有了更多的課余時間。假設(shè)你是ChineseTeenager雜志的編輯Tim，中學(xué)生Cathy最近給雜志寫了一封信，信中她提到她最近有點焦慮，不知道如何合理安排課余時間。請你對思維導(dǎo)圖進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)Cathy的個人情況提出幾個針對性的建議，幫助她合理安排課外生活。要求：DearCathy,It’snormalforyoutofeelnervousandworriedbecauseofsomechangesinyourlife.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoplanyourlifeandstudyunderthedoublereductionpolicy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tim

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時候；D.since自從;從…以來;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆不能幫忙洗盤子?！?，他在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾閯釉~短語。helptodosth幫忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根據(jù)“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，所以不能幫忙洗盤子，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個火星探測器“天問一號”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運動會快到了，我們多練習(xí)打籃球很重要?？疾榉侵^語動詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——沒問題。情境交際，Notatall不用謝；You'rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題；結(jié)合一般疑問句句意，問的是“你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？”只有選項C符合，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我剛剛寫完?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet“還”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；just剛剛，一般用于陳述句中；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不，表示否定。根據(jù)“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一個空填yet，排除CD選項；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陳述句，因此用“just”。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有一個學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因為它太難了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個；none沒有一個；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因為太難，所以沒有一個學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，完成每件事的時間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。lessandfewer錯誤表達(dá)；fewerandless錯誤表達(dá)；lessandless越來越少；fewerandfewer越來越少。結(jié)合選項可知此處應(yīng)用“比較級and比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示“越來越……”，表示狀態(tài)上的一種漸進(jìn)的變化。time為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用lessandless來表示“越來越少的”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會上講了一個笑話，逗得客人大笑。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他為什么不喜歡網(wǎng)上購物？——因為他可能花很多錢?？疾閯釉~辨析。take花費，賓語是時間，主語通常為物或形式主語it；spend花費，主語是人，賓語是時間或金錢；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hemay...”，可知是主語是人。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生曾經(jīng)去過長城。他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。故填(e)ver。12、beautiful【解析】【詳解】句意：我的孩子，非常感謝你的美麗花朵。此處修飾名詞用形容詞beautiful“美麗的”。故填beautiful。13、(t)owards【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班有個新同學(xué)叫伯納德。課間休息時，索菲亞從椅子上站起來，走向他打招呼。根據(jù)“Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalked...himtosayhello.”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是向他走去，towards“向，朝著”符合語境，故填(t)owards。14、TomisastallasMike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“Tom和Mike一樣高”，此處陳述一般事實，時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；tall“高的”，形容詞；as...as...“和……一樣……”，兩個as之間用形容詞原級；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.15、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，句子是賓語從句，he作主語；thinks作謂語，weshouldhelpoldpeople作賓語。故答案為：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助老人”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為A、B兩人的對話。對話主要為談?wù)揃生病的情景?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問B怎么了，選項C“你怎么了”，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢問時間長短，選項B“你這樣多久了”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此處在詢問對方吃了些什么，選項E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問句，且以助動詞Do開頭，選項A“你經(jīng)常喝可樂嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，對方找出了生病原因，故接下來應(yīng)該謝謝對方，選項D“非常感謝”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹介紹了中國京劇的歷史、特點和表演形式，以及京劇中的角色類型和扮相。文章還提到了著名的京劇表演藝術(shù)家梅蘭芳的生平和貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武術(shù)）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京劇與西方歌劇相似，所以被西方人稱為“東方歌劇”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京劇有四種角色類型。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，現(xiàn)在，真正的歌劇藝術(shù)家受到歌劇愛好者的尊敬。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要在介紹中國京劇，京劇是我國文化的“國粹”之一，所以我們可能會在藝術(shù)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了《熊出沒》是一部很受孩子們歡迎的中國動畫片，里面有三個人物：熊大，熊二和光頭強?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisaChinesecartoon.”可知，《熊出沒》是中國動畫片。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likes:eatingallkindsofdeliciousfoodandsleeping”可知，Bramble喜歡吃各種好吃的食物和睡覺。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Job:cuttingtreesintheforest”可知，Vick的工作是伐木。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。stupid愚蠢的；angry生氣的；clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Character:smart”可知，smart意思為“聰明的，伶俐的”，與clever含義一致。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisverypopularwithchildreninChina.”可知，《熊出沒》在中國很受兒童歡迎。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國每年發(fā)生的森林火災(zāi)總數(shù)已增至2000多起。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會摧毀環(huán)境、讓動物失去家園。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預(yù)防野火，要把用過的火柴放在一個封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發(fā)生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施。故選A。20、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了餐館安仁鎮(zhèn)建昌博物館群的票價、開放時間以及路線等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.”可知有18個博物館，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知除了除夕夜，全年開放時間為9:00至17:30。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.”可知我們可以坐公共汽車去建川博物館群，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petswillnotbeallowedin.”可知帶著寵物的人不允許進(jìn)入，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person”和“1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person”可知參觀所有的博物館一個人需要100元，學(xué)生50元，70歲以上的老人5元，一共需要175元，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者和父親成長中的點點滴滴，哪怕父親不在人世了，作者還是會回憶起父親經(jīng)常說的那句話。【1題詳解】句意：我不太擅長籃球，但他總是鼓勵我“盯著球”，因為即使是最簡單的投球，我也接不住。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵)”并結(jié)合語境，可知，父親總是鼓勵著作者。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：如果我有問題，我會去找我父親征求他的建議。money錢；information信息；advice建議；understanding理解。根據(jù)“IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis”可知，有問題會去找父親征求建議。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因為通常這個建議并不適用于這個問題，但他會試著讓我笑。cry哭；laugh笑；wave揮手；hit打。根據(jù)“Hewouldtrytojokewithme”可知，應(yīng)說會讓作者笑。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因為通常這個建議并不適用于這個問題，但他會試著讓我笑。try試；refuse拒絕；forget忘記；stop停止。根據(jù)“becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould”并結(jié)合語境，指的父親會試著讓作者笑。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：由于中風(fēng)，他不能說話。eat吃；hear聽；walk走路；speak說。根據(jù)“Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.”可知，是他不能說話了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護(hù)士還要好。lookingat看著；playingwith與……玩；caringfor照顧；hearingfrom收到……的信。根據(jù)“evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere”可知，指的比照顧他的護(hù)士還要好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴他我在工作中遇到的一個問