湖北省孝感孝昌縣聯(lián)考2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow2、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier3、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet4、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright5、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping6、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp7、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto8、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal9、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes10、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern二、短文填空（10分）11、補全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite三、語法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-40各所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least五、閱讀理解（30分）14、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威脅）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（擴散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（獸醫(yī)）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防護）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(組織),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接觸)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-1915、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.溫和的 B.無禮的 C.積極的 D.負責(zé)任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities16、Whatdopeoplethinkofdoingchores?Dotheylikeitornot?Howdocouple(夫婦)dochores?Whooftendoeschoresathome?Ahusbandorawife?Hereisaninterestingstoryaboutdoingchores.Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.Mrs.Jonessaid,“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“CanIhelpyou?”“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthecinema,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashdishes.”1.LastSaturdaythey________.A.wentoutforawalk B.wenttoamovie C.wenttoseeawoman D.wenttobuyacar2.________enjoyedthemovieverymuch.A.Mr.Jones B.Mrs.Jones C.Mr.andMrs.Jones D.Thewoman3.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw________.A.amanrunningafterawoman B.twomenrunningtogetherC.awomanrunningafteraman D.twowomenrunningtogether六、完成句子（10分）17、smell,nice________________________________18、Whatwouldyouliketobeinthe________(將來)?19、這個故事發(fā)生在1919年。Thestory________in1919.20、朋友說世界上有外星人。你不這樣認為，你會這樣說：_____________________________________________________________21、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。2020年一場突如其來的疫情改變了我們的生活。你還記得在那個特殊的時期你和你的家人都在做些什么嗎？假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.你和父母不能去上學(xué)或上班，不得不居家保安全；2.父母在電腦上辦公，你主要上網(wǎng)課；3.也曾為武漢的人們捐過款，經(jīng)?？措娨暽系男侣?；4.生活枯燥，但和家人在一起感覺開心。要求：1.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借用你的自行車嗎？——非常樂意。但是你一定不要把它借給其他人?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow“借”，主語借進物品；lend“借給”，主語借出物品，固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借給某人某物”。第一空主語借進，故填borrow，第二空主語借出，故填lend，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會越健康?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級healthier作表語，排除A；結(jié)合語境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個消息嗎？一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船?！堑模蚁胨麄兿朐诨鹦巧险业缴??？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把，把書柜搬到樓上嗎？——愿意為你效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure不用謝；OfcourseIdo當(dāng)然愿意（回應(yīng)別人的邀請或提議）；Withpleasure愿意效勞（回應(yīng)別人的請求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，問句表請求，用“Withpleasure”來回復(fù)最貼合實際。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我沿著湖畔走時，我看見一些魚跳出水面?？疾閟ee的用法。see“看見”感官動詞，后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟動詞原形表示“看見某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此處表示事情正在發(fā)生。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時，他禁不住哭起來?？疾閯釉~短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎？——呃，她結(jié)婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，第一空用延續(xù)性動詞，marry“結(jié)婚”對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為bemarried，排除B和D；第二空處是定語從句，先行詞為“man”，表示她嫁給這個男人，marrysb意為“嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚”，且從句是一般過去時，所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很會穿衣，總是看起來很時髦。考查形容詞辨析。stylist設(shè)計師；stylish時髦的；flexible靈活的；formal莊重的。fashionable表示“流行的、時髦的”，與stylish同義，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現(xiàn)在正在做咖啡嗎？聞起來太棒了。——是的?？Х纫呀?jīng)做好了。自己倒吧。考查動詞辨析。smell聞起來；feel摸起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，還沒有嘗咖啡，所以是聞起來。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面劃線的字母中哪一個有不同的發(fā)音？考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。mouse老鼠，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；pound磅，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；loudly大聲地，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；southern南方的，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/?/。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要說明了如何辨別出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說有些故事不是真實的。選項C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要查看故事的網(wǎng)站。選項F“查看故事來源的網(wǎng)站”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說假新聞的圖片來源。選項G“許多假新聞報道使用的圖片是經(jīng)過PS處理的或從無關(guān)網(wǎng)站上獲取的”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要看看其他地方是否有這個故事。選項A“看看其他地方的這個故事”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說這個故事給你的感覺。選項E“此外，想想這個故事給你的感覺”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯誤表達，year是可數(shù)名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）?！皵?shù)字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數(shù)）；clouds云（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達“5秒以后”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒有時間再等了。waiting等待（動名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關(guān)系，可知此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其余選項邏輯不通，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一輛救護車很快就來了。/零冠詞；The這個（定冠詞）；A一個（不定冠詞）；An一個（不定冠詞）。根據(jù)句中的“ambulance”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因為“ambulance”是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動詞原形）；saved拯救（過去式）；saving拯救（動名詞）；saves拯救（動詞三單）。根據(jù)空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動名詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位沒有腿的年輕人為無家可歸的老人買鞋子的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根據(jù)“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在輪椅上，可以推斷出他沒有腿。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我不是在開玩笑，先生，雖然我不需要它們。when當(dāng)……時；because因為；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我父母每年都給我買新鞋。bought買；showed展示；borrowed借來；paid付款。根據(jù)“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要買鞋子，并回憶起了小時候父母給自己買鞋。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這時，一個無家可歸的老人站在外面，光著腳看著我們。without沒有；on在……上；by通過；with和。根據(jù)后文可知，他把鞋子給了這位無家可歸的老人，說明老人沒有鞋子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人注意到了他，對我說：“請你讓那個老人進來好嗎？”caught抓??；missed錯過；pushed推；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已經(jīng)看見老人了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那個年輕人讓我拿出這個尺碼最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup組成；putaway放好。根據(jù)全文可知是在買鞋，所以是讓我把鞋子拿出來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：先生，您介意幫我試一下這雙鞋嗎？passing經(jīng)過；taking拿；working工作；trying嘗試。tryontheshoes“試穿鞋子”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人說鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒適地；hardly幾乎不；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿著很舒服，所以買了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那種從未忘記的美好感覺又回來了，現(xiàn)在有人和我分享這種感覺了。idea主意；dream夢想；feeling感覺；thought想法。根據(jù)“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感覺又回來了，有人和我分享這種感覺。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這個年輕人提供了老人最需要的東西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根據(jù)前文可知，老人沒有穿鞋子，年輕人為老人買了鞋子，這是老人最需要的東西。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三個機構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”與行動有關(guān)，B選項“措施，方法”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，與寵物接觸后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我們的寵物在與新型冠狀病毒肺炎感染者接觸后生病了，應(yīng)該打電話給獸醫(yī)，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項這個話題，B選項“如何保護您的寵物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故選B。15、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)撛鯓优c你不喜歡同學(xué)相處，最重要的是要學(xué)會寬容。寬容是認識和尊重他人差異的能力。我們不能改變別人的生活方式，學(xué)會和他們幸福地生活是很重要的。寬容會使每個人相處得更好。寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態(tài)。寬容只意味著你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。練習(xí)寬容是很重要的，因為寬容會讓每個人的生活更輕松?！?題詳解】主旨理解題。本文主要談?wù)撛鯓优c你不喜歡同學(xué)相處，最重要的是要學(xué)會寬容?？芍@篇文章試圖告訴我們?nèi)绾螌Υc我們不同的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能沒有意識到，在你上學(xué)的時候，你做的不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)校也是你學(xué)習(xí)與人相處融洽的地方。）可知“從第一段我們知道，除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，在校學(xué)生還學(xué)習(xí)其他東西。”故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（寬容只意味著你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（學(xué)會接受不同能力和興趣的人。）可知“根據(jù)文章，寬容是接受人們的本來面目?！惫蔬xA?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（寬容會使每個人相處得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他為什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味著它是壞的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態(tài)。故下畫線單詞“temperate”漢語意思是“溫和的”；故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學(xué)校和城市里練習(xí)寬容有助于改變。）可知“最后一段建議在學(xué)校里練習(xí)寬容有助于創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界”；故選C。16、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們對家務(wù)活的看法和夫妻們?nèi)绾畏峙浼覄?wù)活。文章以一個有趣的故事為例，讓讀者更加深入地了解這個話題。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”可知他們?nèi)タ措娪傲?，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”以及“Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening”可知是Jones夫婦很喜歡這個電影，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.”可知一個女人沿著路跑得很快，一個男人在追她。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“smell,nice”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這花聞起來很香?！?，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Theflower；謂語動詞smells；表語nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.18、future【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來你想要成為什么？根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞future“將來”，不可數(shù)名詞，inthefuture“在將來”符合語境，故填future。19、tookplace##happened【解