2025屆山東省菏澤市成武縣八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below2、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of3、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when4、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t5、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone6、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup7、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are8、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise9、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves10、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Don’tletLilystayathomea________.She’stooyoung.12、你想建議朋友這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________thisweekend?13、(keep,clean)_____________________________.14、I,some,it,on,put,should,medicine,______________________________________________?15、科學(xué)家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegongtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcafeéwhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕).Althoughthewaitresslookedtired,shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe＄10bill,sherememberedBryan’swords.Shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadit:“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore＄100bills.Wastheoldladyanangel?Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.“BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…”1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldladyfromthestory?A.Shewasneverkindtoothers.B.Shewasusuallyquitecareless.C.Shewasprobablyveryrich.2.Theunderlinedexpression“givingahandto”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.helping B.questioning C.hurting3.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph5)refersto“________”.A.thechange B.thenote C.thebill4.Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetweentheman,theladyandthewaitress?A. B. C.18、Wewillhavethechancetotakepartinactivitiesandcompetitionseveryschooldaynextweek.Lectures(講座)ofdifferenttopicswillalsobegivenbydifferentspeakers.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?Speaker:Dr.LiTime:9:00am.—11:00a.mDay:TuesdayPlace:LectureRoomOne5Gischangingeverything!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Howis5GTechnologychangingyourlife?Speaker:Dr.ZhuTime:2:30p.m.—4:30p.mDay:TuesdayPlace:ScienceCenterHaveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology?Howdoesitwork?Doyouwanttouseittomakeyourowntoy?3Dprintingmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Teacher:Mr.WangTime:8:20am.—10:20a.mDay:ThursdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourAChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheightagainonMay27.2020.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworld’shighestmountain?Comeandenjoyit!Teacher:Ms.LiTime:3:00p.m.—4:00p.mDay:FridayPlace:SchoolHall1.WherecanLucylistentothelectureaboutQomolangma?________A.InSchoolHall.B.InScienceCenter.C.InLectureRoomOne.D.InComputerRoomFour.2.IfBobisfreeonTuesdaymorning,whatcanhedo?________A.Experience5Gtechnology.B.Makeatoyby3Dprinting.C.KnowmoreaboutQomolangma.D.LearnsomethingaboutCOVID-19.3.Whatschoolweekmaythestudentshaveaccordingtothepassage?________A.ArtWeek.B.HealthWeek.C.ScienceWeek.D.EnglishWeek.19、Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,”shesaid.Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyseeitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.1.Accordingtothepassage,about________Hanfuclothesweresoldin2018.A.2,000,000 B.500,000 C.8,000,000 D.600,0002.Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?A.BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.B.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolookdifferent.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collars”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Akindofmaterial. B.Akindofcolour. C.Apartofclothes. D.Apartofpicture.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hanfuwilldieoutsoonbecauseit’stooold.B.Hanfuwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.C.AlltheChinesewillwearHanfubecauseit’sthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.D.Hanfuwillgobacktoourdailylifebecauseit’ssopopular.20、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其在答題卷的相應(yīng)題號(hào)涂黑。RobertLeegrewupinNewYork.Becausehisfamilywasn’t___1___,helearnedfromayoungagethatitwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste（浪費(fèi)）.___2___hewasatschool,hejoinedastudentgrouptosendleftovers（剩飯菜）topeoplewithouthomes.Thisexperiencemadehim___3___howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas.After___4___school,Leeandafriendstartedanorganization（組織）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine.Its___5___istogetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed.Volunteers（志愿者）oftheorganization___6___foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandsaveitforthoseinneed.LeeandhisteammadeanApp（應(yīng)用軟件）___7___theorganization.Restaurantsuseittogivethemthe___8___abouthowmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersgetthefoodandgiveitout.Lee’sorganizationisa(n)___9___now.Heandhisteamsentover150,000kilosoffood,____10____almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed.Leeonlydida(n)____11____thing.However,hehelped____12____thelifeofpeoplearoundhim.Leesaidthat____13____workwasn’tover.“Itis____14____thebeginning.Theneedisso____15____thatweneedtodoalotmore.Wehopetohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.”1.A.happy B.rich C.big2.A.So B.If C.When3.A.remember B.understand C.decide4.A.leaving B.passing C.visiting5.A.standard B.purpose C.condition6.A.turnup B.getup C.pickup7.A.with B.for C.to8.A.information B.advice C.price9.A.event B.success C.dream10.A.serving B.cooking C.selling11.A.exciting B.small C.popular12.A.gather B.touch C.change13.A.his B.her C.our14.A.even B.also C.just15.A.great B.slow C.happy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是來(lái)自美國(guó)的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友愛(ài)麗絲（Alice）給你寫了一封信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容給愛(ài)麗絲回信吧。DearJudy,I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeeninChina,andjoinedaclubtolearnChinese.IhopetoknowtheChinesecourseandyourdailylifethere.Hopetogetyourreplysoon.Yours,Alice要求:1.語(yǔ)句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右，書寫規(guī)范、認(rèn)真。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Judy

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席說(shuō)，幸福生活是通過(guò)全體中國(guó)人民的辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；above在……上面；through通過(guò)；below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福生活通過(guò)辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的。考查介詞辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開(kāi)后就沒(méi)回過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？——對(duì)不起。我不知道?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，我們?cè)倥W(xué)習(xí)也不為過(guò)，因?yàn)榕ぷ鲗?dǎo)致成功。——我同意?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過(guò)”，是固定搭配。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了?！呀?jīng)去上海開(kāi)會(huì)了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasbeen去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定清除我們從來(lái)不穿的所有舊衣服?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清除；takeup占據(jù)；takeout拿出；cheerup高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的舊衣服清除了，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞和be動(dòng)詞。詢問(wèn)人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用are。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對(duì)我們的生活有很大影響。越來(lái)越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機(jī)會(huì)；problem問(wèn)題；difference區(qū)別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對(duì)……有很大影響”，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語(yǔ)中用“你們自己”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，排除B、C項(xiàng)。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號(hào)載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：不要讓莉莉單獨(dú)待在家里。她太小了。根據(jù)“Don’tletLilystayathome...She’stooyoung”可知她太小了，所以不能讓她單獨(dú)待在家里，alone“單獨(dú)”。故填(a)lone。12、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【詳解】建議朋友去購(gòu)物，可以使用提建議的句型：Shallwedosth“我們做某事好嗎”/Wouldyouliketodosth“你想做某事嗎”/What/Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”；“購(gòu)物”goshopping。故填Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping。13、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，We作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.14、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should放主語(yǔ)I之前，后加動(dòng)詞原形put，賓語(yǔ)是somemedicine“一些藥”，onit“在它上面”，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填ShouldIputsomemedicineonit“我應(yīng)該在上面放點(diǎn)藥嗎”。15、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此處是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其動(dòng)名詞。故填stop；from；dying；of。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢問(wèn)大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)它的看法或評(píng)價(jià)，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)是否吃過(guò)一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)它的長(zhǎng)度，故填Howlongisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位男士幫助了一位老婦人的故事。故事告訴我們，愛(ài)是可以傳遞下去的。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.”可推知，故事中的老婦人可能是非常富有的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,‘Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.’”可猜測(cè)，劃線部分的意思為“幫助”。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Onthetableshesawasmallnote.”可知，此處it是指上文出現(xiàn)的“thenote”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.”可知，老婦人和男士之間是陌生人；根據(jù)“Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕).”可知，老婦人和女服務(wù)員之間是陌生人；根據(jù)“Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”和“Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.‘BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…’”可知，男士和女服務(wù)員之間是夫妻。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同主題的演講?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangma...Place:SchoolHall”可知在學(xué)校禮堂可以聽(tīng)關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰的講座。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19?Howdangerousisit?Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves...Day:Tuesday”可知在周二上午可以了解有關(guān)新冠肺炎的信息。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCOVID-19”、“5Gischangingeverything”、“Haveyouheardabout3Dprintingtechnology”以及“AChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmatomeasureitsheight”可知這四個(gè)演講都和科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以這周可能是科學(xué)周。故選C。19、1.B2.C3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服越來(lái)越受年輕人的歡迎以及受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.”可知，2019年漢服銷量約為200萬(wàn)件，是2018年銷量的近4倍，200÷4=50萬(wàn)，因此2018年銷售50萬(wàn)件漢服。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.”可知，24歲的大學(xué)生大凡在日常生活中喜歡穿漢服，因?yàn)檫@是一種放松自己的好方法。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。此處與widesleeve“寬袖”相并列，因此是衣服的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.”可知，漢服越來(lái)越受年輕人的歡迎，如今，越來(lái)越多的年輕人開(kāi)始向過(guò)去尋求時(shí)尚理念，因此推斷在將來(lái)漢服將繼續(xù)受歡迎，故選B。20、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些日常生活中的文化差異。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此處提到了問(wèn)候，B項(xiàng)“人們與他人的交流始于問(wèn)候。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介紹“問(wèn)對(duì)方吃飯了沒(méi)”在西方代表的含義，E項(xiàng)“西方人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你是在邀請(qǐng)他們吃飯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此處要講“表達(dá)感激”，C項(xiàng)“表達(dá)感激是不同文化的另一個(gè)差異?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“謝謝你”這句話很常用，D項(xiàng)“但在西方，這是最常用句子之一?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】上文介紹了兩種東西方文化的差異，此處作出總結(jié)，A項(xiàng)“以上只是文化差異的一些例子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了RobertLee創(chuàng)立“拯救剩菜”這一組織幫助有需要的人的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗募彝ゲ⒉桓辉?，他從小就知道減少食物浪費(fèi)很重要。happy開(kāi)心的；rich富裕的；big大的。根據(jù)“itwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste”可知，因?yàn)榧彝ゲ桓辉?，他從小就知道減少食物浪費(fèi)的重要性。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他還在上學(xué)時(shí)，他加入了一個(gè)學(xué)生團(tuán)體，把剩飯剩菜送給那些無(wú)家可歸的人。So因此；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“hewasatschool”可知此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓他明白了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重。remember記??；understand理解，明白；decide決定。根據(jù)“howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas”可知，是他明白了食物浪費(fèi)這一問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，李和一個(gè)朋友成立了一個(gè)名為“拯救剩菜”的組織。leaving離開(kāi)；passing經(jīng)過(guò)；visiting訪問(wèn)。根據(jù)“startedanorganization（組織）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine”可知成立“拯救剩菜”的組織是在離開(kāi)學(xué)校之后的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它的目的是從餐館獲得未售出的食物，并將其送到有需要的人手中。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；purpose目的；condition條件，狀況。根據(jù)“togetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed”可知，從餐飲拿到?jīng)]有賣出去的食物并將其送到有需要的人手中是創(chuàng)立這一組織的目的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：該組織的志愿者從城市周圍的餐館領(lǐng)取食物，并將其保存給有需要的人。turnup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecity”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pickup表示“從城市周圍的餐飲領(lǐng)取食物”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：李和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)為該組織制作了一款應(yīng)用程序。with和；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“theorganization”可知這款應(yīng)用程序是為這一組織制作的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：餐館用它來(lái)向他們提供每天有多少剩菜的信息。information信息；advice建議；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“howmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday”可知，是關(guān)于剩菜有多少的信息。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：李組織現(xiàn)在很成功。event事件；success成功；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed”可知，他們向有需要的人提供了近10萬(wàn)份餐食，說(shuō)明他們的組織很成功。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)送出了超過(guò)15萬(wàn)公斤的食物，為有需要的人提供了近10萬(wàn)份餐食。serving提供；cooking烹煮；selling出售。根據(jù)“almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed”可知，他們向有需要的人提供了近10萬(wàn)份餐食。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：李只是做了一件小事。exciting激動(dòng)人心的；small小的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文可知李收集剩飯剩菜，發(fā)放給有需要的人，他認(rèn)為這是一件小事。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，他幫助改變了周圍人的生活。gather聚集；touch觸摸；change改變。根據(jù)“thelifeofpeoplearoundhim”可知，他幫助改變了周圍人的生活。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：李說(shuō)他的工作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。his他的；her她的；our我們的。主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)ee，是男性，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)指代“他的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。even甚至；also也；just只是。根據(jù)上文“workwasn’tover”可知，他的工