2025年江蘇省蘇州市太倉市英語八年級第二學期期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)___1___.Sheplayswiththetoysalmosteveryday.Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys___2___.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheir___3___places.Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento___4___anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving___5___.Theninthecornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand___6___.SheknewthatDashdidthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.Iasked,“Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?Maryhadtoanswer,“Yes,Mom.”“Thenyoushouldn’tblame(責備)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua___7___.Thatis,always___8___yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”“I’lltry___9___best,”saidMary.“OK,thenI’llrepairthetoybearas____10____asIcan.”Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.1.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper2.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere3.A.wide B.high C.right D.small4.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead5.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun6.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick7.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark8.A.partwith B.checkout C.fixup D.putaway9.A.his B.my C.her D.your10.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.3、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.4、InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It’s“Mama”,isn’tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.InFrench,thewordis“Maman”,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s“Ummi”.Haveyounoticedthatthesewordsfor“mother”allhaveasoundcloseto“m”?Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsforotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofhistongue(舌頭)orlips(嘴唇).Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodoistobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck(吸吮)milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound“mah”.Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don’tthinkso.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasif(好似)heiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikely(可能)tobehismother.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherbaby,shecallsherself“mama”.Theword“mama”startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah”or“pah”inasimilarway.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.Inthisway,youcallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.1.Paragraph(段落)1showsthewordsfor“mother”indifferentcountriessoundsimilarby________.A.doingasurvey B.repeatinginformationC.givingexamples D.describingdifferences2.Ifwewanttounderstandwhythewordsfor“mother”and“father”soundsimilar,weshouldknow________.A.thewaybabiesstarttotalkB.thelanguagesaroundtheworldC.themeaningsof“mah”and“bah”???D.thedifferencebetween“mah”and“bah”3.Thebabies’original(最初的)purposeofsaying“mah”isto________.A.starttotalk B.callhismotherC.playinthisway D.askhismotherforhelp4.Inordertomakethesound“bah”,babieshaveto________.A.opentheirlipsallthetime B.seetheirfathersC.useneithertheirtonguenorlips D.puttheirlipstogether5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Babies’talkwiththeirparents B.WordsthatsoundsimilarC.“Mama”and“baba”worldwide D.Parents’loveforbabies5、配對閱讀。左欄是5個人的意愿描述，右欄是7個地方的介紹。請將這5個人與他們想去的地方配對，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。___1___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___2___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___3___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___4___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___5___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。how,they,that,of,business,smooth,cost,suit,the,styleNoteveryonewearsclothesinthesameway.Peoplelikedifferent___1___ofclothes.Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade___2___silk.Theythinksuchclothesare___3___andfeelgreat.Buttheclothesaresoexpensive___4___manyofuscan’taffordtobuythem.Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowearanditdoesn’t___5___much.Moreimportantly,itis___6___forustoexercise.However,suitsandtiesmaybethebestchoicesforpeoplein___7___.Why?Becausetheclothesmake___8___looksocapable(能干的),andthecustomerswillfeelmoreconfidentwhenworkingwiththem.Forstudents,theyusuallywearuniformsatschool.Thestudentsinuniformslookalmost___9___samesothattheycanunderstandthemeaningofequality(平等).Asthesayinggoes,“Clothesmaketheman”.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,you’llhavetoknow___10___youshouldwearclothesfirst.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my六、閱讀表達（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信了解你們家鄉(xiāng)的文化，并詢問你的暑假計劃。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信。家鄉(xiāng)文化節(jié)日、習俗暑期計劃旅行、學習要求：DearJack,Thanksforyoure-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了瑪麗的媽媽通過一件事，讓瑪麗明白了物品要擺放有序?！?題詳解】句意：她從小就有各種各樣的軟玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根據(jù)“MydaughterMaryisseven.”可知，瑪麗現(xiàn)在是七歲，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她經常把玩具丟得到處都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某處；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Maryhadabadhabit.”可知，她經常把玩具丟得到處都是。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：撿起他們給我?guī)砹撕芏嗦闊⒎旁谡_的位置。wide寬的；high高的；right正確的；small小的。題目中這句話是表達了瑪麗的媽媽總會幫瑪麗把玩具放回去，是將他們放回正確的位置。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一天，瑪麗和我走進花園，在新鮮空氣中度過了一個小時。spend花費；make制作；cost費用；lead領導。本題考查spend的用法，spend有“花費時間”的含義，選項B/D與題意不符，選項C的cost多用于金錢。三項均不符合。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：瑪麗跑來跑去，和她的寵物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很開心。test測驗；risk危險；dinner晚餐；fun樂趣。本題的havefun固定短語，意為“玩得高興”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后在花園的角落里，瑪麗看到了她最喜歡的玩具熊，又臟又壞。magic魔力的；broken損壞的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本題中and前為dirty，因此，本題應填與dirty相關的單詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我希望這能給你一個教訓。truth實情；record記錄；lesson課；mark分數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ihopethiswillteachyoua….”可知，這里是我希望這能給你一個教訓，且teachyoualesson教訓某人一頓，為固定短語。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：也就是說，當你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。partwith與……分開；checkout檢驗；fixup修理；putaway收起。根據(jù)“whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”可知，這里是當你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我會盡力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。題中含義為瑪麗說我會盡自己的全力，且tryone’sbest的含義為“盡某人最大的努力”，由于是瑪麗意識到自己的錯誤，并許下了我會盡自己全力的承諾，所以此處和主語I保持一致，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：好的，那么我會盡我所能把玩具熊修好。well好；loudly大聲地；much很多；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“thenI’llrepairthetoybear”可知，我會盡可能地去修理好這個玩具熊。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。3、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适隆?5歲的薩姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三點，薩姆像平常一樣出去送報紙，看到一位老人躺在門外，回家拿了家中僅有的一件他父親留下來的大衣，給老人蓋上，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。下午，薩姆匆忙趕回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹這和那位老人在一起，原來老人是他們的爺爺?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一個寒冷的天氣，故答案選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報紙，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題．die"死"；goon"繼續(xù)"；leavehome"離開家"；passby"經過"．根據(jù)上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等內容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，獨自照顧妹妹，和妹妹相依為命，所以passaway意為"去世；消失"，與die意思相同，故答案為A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因為沒有額外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣蓋在了老人的身上，故答案選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适隆Ｒ惶炝璩咳c，天氣很冷，薩姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位可憐的老頭，就用父親留下來的大衣蓋在這位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。老人通過這張紙條，確認薩姆就是自己的親孫子，親人相認。故答案選B。4、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother‘Mom’or‘Mommy’.InFrench,thewordis‘Maman’,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s‘Ummi’.”可知，此處列舉了一些語言中“媽媽”的叫法，由此可知此處是通過舉例子來說明不同國家“媽媽”一詞的發(fā)音相似。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhyarethewordsfor‘mother’and‘father’sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.”可知，如果我們想要理解各國的“媽媽”和“爸爸”聽起來相似的原因，我們應該知道嬰兒開始說話的方式。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andso,thebabymakesthesound‘mah’.Infact,babies‘speaking’inthiswayarejustplaying.”可知，嬰兒發(fā)“mah”這個音的最初目的就是用這種方式玩。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterbabiesbeginmaking‘m’byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound‘bah’or‘pah’inasimilarway.”可知，當嬰兒開始把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“m”音時，他們也會以類似的方式發(fā)出“bah”或“pah”音，所以嬰兒需要把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“bah”音。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因。選項C“世界各地的‘媽媽’和‘爸爸’”最適合作為本文的標題。故選C。5、1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了5個人的意愿描述，以及7個地方的介紹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知，瑪麗想去有山的地方。D項“周圍有高大的樹木和一些高山?！迸c之對應，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知湯姆想去首都城市，并且還可以旅游。G項“北京是中國的首都。它以美麗的古老建筑和長城而聞名?！迸c之對應，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼樂園，E項“香港迪士尼樂園是一個很好的去處?！迸c之對應，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜歡運動和沙灘。B項“夏威夷以其美麗的海灘而聞名。成千上萬的人來這里參加水上運動?！迸c之對應，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知，拉娜喜歡電影。A項“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好萊塢。它以電影制作而聞名于世。”與之對應，故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候對方“你好嗎”，B項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時間，A項“聚會什么時候開始”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應是對對方決定的評價和回應，A項“那是個好主意”符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.styles2.of3.smooth4.that5.cost6.suitable7.business8.them9.the10.how【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹不同的人喜歡不同款式的衣服，如果你想要成功，你必須首先知道怎樣穿衣服。【1題詳解】句意：人們喜歡不同風格的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade...silk.”和“Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowear”可知人們喜歡不同風格的衣服。style“風格”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)，故填styles?！?題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡穿絲綢做的衣服。madeof“由……制作”，是固定短語，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為這樣的衣服很光滑，手感很好。此空應填形容詞作表語，結合是絲綢衣服可知，摸起來很滑，smooth“滑的”符合語境，故填smooth?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些衣服太貴了，我們中的許多人買不起。此處是so...that“如此……以至于……”引導的結果狀語從句，故填that。【5題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡穿運動服，因為它簡單但穿著舒適，而且不貴。此空位于助動詞后，應填動詞原形，結合選詞可知cost“花費”符合語境，故填cost?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，它適合我們鍛煉。此空應填形容詞作表語，結合“forustoexercise.”和選詞可知，運動服適合鍛煉。suitable“適合的”符合語境，故填suitable?！?題詳解】句意：然而，西裝和領帶可能是商務人士的最佳選擇。根據(jù)“suitsandtiesmaybethebestchoicesforpeople”可知西裝和領帶適合商務人士，business“商業(yè)”符合語境，故填business?！?題詳解】句意：因為這些衣服讓他們看起來很有能力，顧客在和他們一起工作時會感到更自信。此空代指商務人士，位于動詞后，應用賓格代詞them指代，故填them。【9題詳解】句意：對于學生來說，他們通常在學校穿校服。thesame“相同的”，固定短語，故填the。【10題詳解】句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，你必須首先知道你應該如何穿衣服。根據(jù)“you’llhavetoknow...youshouldwearclothesfirst.”可知你必須知道你應該如何穿衣服。how“如何”符合語境。故填how。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereriding過去進行時。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因為如此，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定式；wearing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿?！蔽抑钢笥训南ドw說。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級；better副詞比較級；best副詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應使用比較級，