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2025年廣西崇左市江州區(qū)英語八下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送貨員)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人員)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen3、XiaoLuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.1.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A.12 B.13 C.50 D.622.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A.處理 B.傳播 C.救護 D.保養(yǎng)3.Whyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver?A.TocollectwasteB.ToformthevoluntaryteamC.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiverD.Toreusesomeofthewaste4、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(釋放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?5、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis三、補全對話(10分)6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、短文填空(10分)7、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,并用其正確形式填空。makeadecisionbeusedtousedtodependongetonwithmakeadifferencetocomeupwith1.Thekid_________________listeningtoastorybeforebed.2.Atlast,he______________________agoodplantosavehissisteroutoftheforest.3.Ifyouarekindtoothers,youaresureto____________________yourfriends.4._____________________yourparentstoomuchisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.5.AItechnology(科技)hasalready_________________________ourlife.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(10分)9、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達(20分)StarlightSecondarySchool每年4月份舉辦“StarlightReadingMonth”活動,為使這項活動能更好地開展,學(xué)校的ReadingClub做了一個調(diào)查。請根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果和建議,以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”為題,談一下學(xué)生們在閱讀方面存在的問題以及你對閱讀的看法,并給同學(xué)們提出一些合理化的建議。閱讀的好處1.獲得知識,使人變得更加聰明;2.使人心情愉悅;3.……存在問題1.一些學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲,幾乎不讀書;2.……建議1.好讀書,讀好書,讓閱讀成為一種生活方式;2.……要求:1.短文必須包含表格所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)拓展;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名;3.卷面整潔,書寫美觀,可適當(dāng)加2—3分;4.80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeItisreallyimportantforustoreadbooksinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就到一個新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張這個問題給出了一些建議?!?題詳解】句意:在新環(huán)境中,你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的;easy容易的;embarrassed尷尬的;normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環(huán)境中,感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如果你覺得自己太害羞了,想多活躍一點,試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的;lively活潑的;moreactive更活躍的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點,可以嘗試以下方法。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:沒有必要隱瞞。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);hide隱藏;influence影響;increase增加。根據(jù)“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的,不必隱藏。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:記住,所有人都有感情,大多數(shù)人都會遠離一張憤怒的臉。every每個;none全都不;all全都;both兩者都。根據(jù)“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該在聚會上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是;forthefirsttime第一次;fromtimetotime不時地;ontime準時。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:如果你覺得很難開始談話,你可以說一些關(guān)于你周圍人的好話。you你;yourself你自己;that那個;it它。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:想象一下,當(dāng)有人對你說一些好的話時,你的感覺有多好。how如何;what什么;why為什么;when什么時候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)你第一次和某人說話或?qū)δ橙宋⑿?,記得對自己說“我做到了!”。before在……之前;after在……之后;while當(dāng);when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說話后,要對自己說“我做到了”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:注意重要的事情。money錢;pride驕傲;attention注意;process過程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:不要浪費時間去擔(dān)心你的長相,或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導(dǎo)從句,無意義;why為什么;if如果,是否;whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。百度和美團正致力于研究這項技術(shù),但目前還有一些問題有待解決?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知,百度和美團正在合作使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery”可知,使用無人駕駛汽車將會在食品外賣行業(yè)掀起大的變革,They指代上文的“無人駕駛汽車”,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知,無人駕駛汽車在平坦的道路上能行駛順利,如果道路不平坦的話,不能確保送餐是否順利,所以使用無人駕駛汽車仍然存在一些問題。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知,截止到現(xiàn)在,大約有3億用戶在網(wǎng)上訂餐。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹無人駕駛汽車這種未來的新型送餐方式。故選A。3、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一位老人帶領(lǐng)一支志愿者團隊在長江邊收集垃圾保護環(huán)境的事跡。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.”可知剛開始成立時團隊有13名成員,故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.”可知此處指兩種垃圾處理方式,一種是在垃圾處理站,一種被回收。故“disposal”表示“處理”。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.”可知禁止捕魚是是為了保護江豚。故選C。4、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者論述了釋放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都變得最糟糕的時候,因此作者認為迎接生活中的變化,才能把它變得更好。享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時,我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知,第2段主要告訴我們,當(dāng)事情變得艱難時,我們會看到警告信號。也就是說,我們在經(jīng)歷痛苦時才會吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知,釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著把我們自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。因此,要解決簡的問題,要建議她把自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。故選B?!?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知,快樂的人不僅僅接受改變;他們對此表示歡迎。也就是說,作者認為,如果你歡迎生活中的變化,你會讓它變得更好。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知,作者認為享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時,我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂,所以適合本文的標題是:是把我們自己從思想的盒子里打開還是留在里面?故選D。5、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個地下城鎮(zhèn),以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認為這個地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個城鎮(zhèn),劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”,進而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購買電視機與售貨員的對話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知,這是一個購物的場景,售貨員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你”,故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知,介紹自己想要的電視機,故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知,詢問多少錢,故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知,決定要買下它,故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知,問句為一般疑問句,且是詢問距離,故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.isusedto2.cameupwith3.getonwith4.Dependingon5.madeadifferenceto【解析】【1題詳解】句意:這孩子習(xí)慣于睡前聽故事。分析語境及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“習(xí)慣于”,對應(yīng)“beusedto”;分析句子可知,是陳述一個事實,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時;又因為主語“Thekid”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以“be”要變?yōu)椤癷s”。故填isusedto?!?題詳解】句意:最后,他想出了一個從森林里救他妹妹的好計劃。分析語境及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“想出”,對應(yīng)“comeupwith”;分析句子可知,是發(fā)生在過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以“come”要變?yōu)椤癱ame”。故填cameupwith?!?題詳解】句意:如果你對別人友善,你一定會和你的朋友們相處得好。根據(jù)“Ifyouarekindtoothers”及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“與……友好相處”,對應(yīng)“getonwith”;又因為空前是“aresureto”,所以空處要用動詞原形,構(gòu)成“besuretodosth.一定要做某事”。故填getonwith?!?題詳解】句意:過分依賴父母對你的發(fā)展沒有好處。分析語境及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“依賴”,對應(yīng)“dependon”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為句子的主語,“dependon”是動詞短語,所以需要將其變?yōu)閯用~,才能作主語,又因為在句首,故填Dependingon?!?題詳解】句意:人工智能技術(shù)已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活。分析語境及所給詞可知,空處應(yīng)填“改變”,對應(yīng)“makeadifferenceto”;根據(jù)“already”可知,句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+have/hasdone(過去分詞)+其他”,空處應(yīng)為動詞的過去分詞,所以“make”要變?yōu)椤癿ade”。故填madeadifferenceto。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識遍天下字,立志讀盡人間書”對聯(lián)背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意:他非常有名,連成年人都來向他請教。very非常;too太;so如此;really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him”可知,此處應(yīng)是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此……以至于……”,是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:他書房里沒有一本書是他沒讀過的。is是,be動詞的三單形式;was是,am和is的過去式;are是,be動詞的復(fù)數(shù);were是,are的過去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語是abook,所以be動詞用was,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:蘇軾經(jīng)常聽到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢λ姆Q贊,漸漸感到很自豪。he他,主格;him他,賓格;his他的;himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知,應(yīng)是他以“他自己”為傲,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他認為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的;cleverer更聰明的;cleverest最聰明的;thecleverest最聰明的,the+最高級。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知,此處用形容詞的最高級,最高級常與定冠詞the連用,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他在書房的墻上掛了一副對聯(lián),上面寫著:“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書了?!眗ead閱讀,原形;amreading正在閱讀,現(xiàn)在進行時;haveread已經(jīng)讀了,現(xiàn)在完成時;willread將讀,一般將來時。根據(jù)already可知,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:一天,一位老人拿著一本書來到蘇軾門前,向他征求意見。with帶著;in在……里;on在……上;for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知,應(yīng)是帶著一本書來,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:自從我得到這本書以來,我問了很多人since自從;for為了;if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知,此處指“自從得到這本書”,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但沒人能理解。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以應(yīng)是雖然問了很多人,但是沒人懂,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過書。a一,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過這個老人,再次提到,應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。one一;first第一;thefirst第一,the+序數(shù)詞;firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺得人們寫的書他都讀過了,所以這次看到后這本書不懂,應(yīng)是說第一次意識到還有要學(xué)的東西,序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用,故選C。【11題詳解】句意:蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。learn學(xué)習(xí),原形;tolearn學(xué)習(xí),不定式;learning學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;learned學(xué)習(xí),過去式/過去分詞??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞things,所以用動詞不定式,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:這使他知道他最好繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。keep繼續(xù),原形;tokeep繼續(xù),不定式;keeping繼續(xù),現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;kept繼續(xù),過去式/過去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”,故選A。【13題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他準備拆掉它的時候,他有一個更好的主意。good好的;well好;better更好;best最好。根據(jù)th
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