廣東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復(fù)).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced二、短文填空（10分）2、WithanappnamedSlowly,I’vemadepenpalsfromallovertheworld!Firstofall,IchosetopicsthatIwas____1____in,suchasthefutureworld,naturalscienceandgeography.Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewith____2____sameinterests.ThenImetmyfirst,andsofar,bestpenpal.____3____nameisEmma.She’sthesameageasme.SheisstudyinginLondon,UK.Wesharestories____4____ourschoollife.Wereadbookstogetherandtalkaboutthem.Wealso____5____thefutureoftheworld.Later,wealsotriedvideochatting.EventhoughIdidn’tspeakEnglishvery____6____,shewouldlistenpatiently(耐心地)andhelpmecorrectmyself.WewillgiveeachotherChristmas____7____andmeetupinthefuture.____8____weareindifferentpartsoftheworld,ourheartsarecloserandcloser.Withthatapp,IalsomadepenpalsfromtheUS,France,AustriaandBelgium.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritefilms,thebeautifulnatureandtheculturesofourcountries____9____.Mypenpalsare____10____sunshine,lightingupallthebeautyinmylife.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(擁擠的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?4、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成這篇短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Pressureisaseriousproblem.Most____1____inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.Somestudentscan’tgeton____2____theirclassmates,while____3____mayworryabouttheirexams.Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.Myparents____4____metobethetopstudentinclass.Theyaskedmeto____5____allday.Theyevensentmetoallkindsofclasses____6____weekends.Icouldn’tstandallofthissoIhad____7____talkwithmyparents.____8____theyunderstoodhowIfelt.NowIfeellessstressed____9____Icanputmyheartintomystudies.Lesspressuremakeslife____10____.5、WhenPeytonwas____1____11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometown____2____adarknight.Whentherainstormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwassleeping.Hismotherwasbusy____3____inthekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.____4____,allthelightswentoff.Thenthe____5____rainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows.Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.Shewas____6____scaredthatshebegantocry.Thefamilycouldn’tdo____7____.Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,____8____thebatteries(電池)weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesanda____9____ofmatches.Thenextmorning,after____10____totheradio,theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翹拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.1.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA2.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere3.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）寫出幾條對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的建議。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)救活了他們心臟病發(fā)作的父親?！?題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)救了心臟病發(fā)作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓(xùn)練；painting繪畫；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過(guò)同樣的訓(xùn)練課。說(shuō)明約翰遜接受了心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的訓(xùn)練，這里表示訓(xùn)練結(jié)束。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，sick符合句意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測(cè)，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識(shí)到爸爸有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。compared對(duì)比；beat打；realized意識(shí)到；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽(tīng)到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識(shí)到爸爸出了問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進(jìn)來(lái)，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發(fā)上拉下來(lái)，讓他平躺在床上。say說(shuō)；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據(jù)“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發(fā)上拉下來(lái)，讓他平躺在床上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開(kāi)始心肺復(fù)蘇。brought帶來(lái)；bought買；sold賣；called打電話。根據(jù)“911”可知，911是美國(guó)的報(bào)警電話，所以這里是打電話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過(guò)同樣的訓(xùn)練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個(gè)人都會(huì)做心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，所以他們應(yīng)該都接受過(guò)相同的訓(xùn)練。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來(lái)。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據(jù)“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開(kāi)始心臟復(fù)蘇，所以克萊爾對(duì)父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續(xù)為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)在病人危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候要不停地進(jìn)行，所以姐姐太累了停下來(lái)之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員趕到。returned返回；left離開(kāi)；arrived到達(dá)；followed遵循。根據(jù)“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫(yī)護(hù)人員到了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫(yī)院住了五天，但他已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)了。spent花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢；took需要……時(shí)間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mark和fivedays可知，主語(yǔ)是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境的只有spent。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；usually通常。根據(jù)“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的成功率只有不到20%。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是專家說(shuō)它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預(yù)防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據(jù)“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因?yàn)樵皆鐕L試，成功的可能性越高。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：越早進(jìn)行心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；successful成功的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，雖然心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)成功概率小，但是只要及時(shí)進(jìn)行，成功的可能性就會(huì)越大。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)推動(dòng)更多學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。pushed推動(dòng)，說(shuō)服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根據(jù)“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38個(gè)州制定了要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的法律。說(shuō)明美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)推動(dòng)更多的學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.interested2.the3.Her4.about5.imagine6.well7.gifts8.Although9.happily10.my【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者如何通過(guò)應(yīng)用軟件交到了全世界各地的筆友?！?題詳解】句意：首先，我選擇我感興趣的話題，例如未來(lái)的世界，自然科學(xué)和地理。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，根據(jù)“Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewiththesameinterests.”可知，要先選擇自己的興趣，才能匹配到筆友。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：然后這個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件會(huì)把我和那些有著相同興趣的人匹配到一起。same前要有定冠詞，表示特指，故填the。【3題詳解】句意：她的名字叫愛(ài)瑪。Emma是女生的名字，在名詞前應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故填Her?！?題詳解】句意：我們分享關(guān)于我們學(xué)校生活的故事。空后為故事的內(nèi)容，about表示“關(guān)于”，故填about?！?題詳解】句意：我們也想象未來(lái)的世界。未來(lái)的事情還未發(fā)生，只能通過(guò)想象；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填imagine。【6題詳解】句意：即使我的英語(yǔ)講得不是很好，她會(huì)耐心地聽(tīng)并且?guī)臀壹m正自己。根據(jù)“shewouldlistenpatiently(耐心地)andhelpmecorrectmyself.”可知作者英語(yǔ)講得不好，修飾“speak”應(yīng)該用副詞，well是副詞，意為“好”，故填well?！?題詳解】句意：我們將會(huì)給彼此圣誕節(jié)禮物并且在將來(lái)見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)空前的“Christmas”可知要送彼此禮物?！癵ift”前面沒(méi)有冠詞，可數(shù)名詞要變復(fù)數(shù)，故填gifts?！?題詳解】句意：盡管我們?cè)谑澜绲牟煌胤剑覀兊男脑絹?lái)越近。前半句說(shuō)距離遙遠(yuǎn)，后半句說(shuō)心離得近，應(yīng)用although構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，句首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)lthough。【9題詳解】句意：我們開(kāi)心地談?wù)撝覀冏類?ài)的電影，美麗的大自然和我們國(guó)家的文化。談?wù)摰氖撬麄儫釔?ài)的話題，所以是很開(kāi)心的。修飾動(dòng)詞“talked”要用副詞，故填happily。【10題詳解】句意：我的筆友是我的陽(yáng)光，點(diǎn)亮我生活中的所有的美麗。根據(jù)“inmylife”可知筆友是我的陽(yáng)光，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my，故填my。3、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者祖父母居住的小鎮(zhèn)近些年來(lái)發(fā)生的變化?！?題詳解】句意：三十年前，那里的人們過(guò)著寧?kù)o祥和的生活。本句講述過(guò)去人們的生活狀態(tài)，usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed?！?題詳解】句意：那里幾乎沒(méi)有汽車，也沒(méi)有工廠。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveaquietandpeacefullife”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，factroy“工廠”符合語(yǔ)境，因其前修飾詞為few，所以此處填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)actories?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，污染也很少。根據(jù)“fewcars”及首字母p可知，此處指環(huán)境無(wú)污染。pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution。【4題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變成了熱門的旅游目的地。根據(jù)has可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。turninto“變成”，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填(t)urned?！?題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。設(shè)空處形容游客數(shù)量多，結(jié)合首字母t可知，thousand符合語(yǔ)境，thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”。故填(t)housands?！?題詳解】句意：停車場(chǎng)總是充滿了汽車和長(zhǎng)途客車。befullof“充滿”。故填(f)ull?！?題詳解】句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，really“真正地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(r)eally。【8題詳解】句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？根據(jù)“Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)目前環(huán)境嘈雜；noisy“吵鬧的；嘈雜的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(n)oisy?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，太多的游客已經(jīng)造成了很多問(wèn)題。根據(jù)have可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；cause“導(dǎo)致”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填(c)aused?！?0題詳解】句意：河流很臟，空氣也不像以前那么新鮮了。fresh“新鮮的”，“notso+形容詞原級(jí)+as”意為“不如；比不上”，所以此處填寫形容詞原級(jí)。故填(f)resh。4、1.students2.with3.others4.wanted5.study6.on7.a8.Finally9.so10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在學(xué)生壓力太大，影響了的生活，只有較少的壓力才能是生活變得更好?！?題詳解】句意：我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生壓力太大了。根據(jù)“inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.”可知，在班級(jí)里應(yīng)該是學(xué)生“student”；又根據(jù)后面的“are”可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，student的復(fù)數(shù)students。故填students?！?題詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生無(wú)法與同學(xué)相處，而另一些學(xué)生則可能擔(dān)心自己的考試。此處考查getonwithsb“和某人相處”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生無(wú)法與同學(xué)相處，而另一些學(xué)生則可能擔(dān)心自己的考試。根據(jù)前面的“Some”可知，此處考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。【4題詳解】句意：我父母想要我成為班上最好的學(xué)生。此處考查wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”；又根據(jù)“Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.”可知，此句說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，want的過(guò)去式wanted。故填wanted?！?題詳解】句意：他們讓我整天學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)用study“學(xué)習(xí)”；又根據(jù)“askmetodosth”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填study?！?題詳解】句意：他們甚至在周末送我去上各種各樣的課。此處考查onweekends“在周末”。故填on。【7題詳解】句意：我無(wú)法忍受這一切，所以我和父母談了一下。此處考查haveatalkwithsb“和某人談話”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：他們終于明白了我的感受。根據(jù)前面的“Icouldn’tstandallofthissoIhadatalkwithmyparents.”和后面的“theyunderstoodhowIfelt.”可知，交談的結(jié)果是父母理解了我的感受。所以此處應(yīng)用最后“Finally”。故填Finally?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我感到壓力減輕了，所以我可以全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去。根據(jù)前面“NowIfeellessstressed”和后面的“Icanputmyheartintomystudies.”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用so“所以”。故填so。【10題詳解】句意：壓力越小，生活越美好。根據(jù)“Lesspressure”可知，后面也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；根據(jù)“makesth+形容詞”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)“better”。故填better。5、1.an2.on3.cooking4.Suddenly5.heavy6.so7.anything8.but9.box10.listening【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了佩頓一家人經(jīng)歷的一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)佩頓還是一個(gè)11歲的男孩時(shí)，一場(chǎng)暴雨在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚襲擊了他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“11-year-oldboy”可知為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，且開(kāi)頭的基數(shù)詞是元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)佩頓還是一個(gè)11歲的男孩時(shí)，一場(chǎng)暴雨在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚襲擊了他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“adarknight”可知為空處應(yīng)填介詞，介詞on后加具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親正忙著在廚房做飯。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”可知媽媽廚房做飯，短語(yǔ)bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，可知空處填動(dòng)名詞。故填cooking?！?題詳解】句意：突然，所有的燈都熄滅了。根據(jù)“allthelightswentoff”可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處應(yīng)填副詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填Suddenly“突然”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Suddenly?！?題詳解】句意：然后大雨打在門窗上。根據(jù)“Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.”可知雨應(yīng)該也很大，heavyrain意為“大雨”，故填heavy?！?題詳解】句意：她嚇得哭了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Shewas…scaredthatshebegantocry.”可知此處考查so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so?！?題詳解】句意：這家人什么都做不了。根據(jù)“Thefamilycouldn’tdo…”可知本句為否定句，空處缺賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知面對(duì)惡劣的天氣，什么也做不了，空處填anything“任何事”符合語(yǔ)境。故填anything?！?題詳解】句意：佩頓的父親拿出手電筒，但電池沒(méi)電了。根據(jù)“Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,…thebatteries(電池)weredead.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處填but“但是”符合句意。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：于是他媽媽找到了一些蠟燭和一盒火柴。根據(jù)“a…ofmatches”可知空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，由“matches”可知此處應(yīng)為“一盒火柴”。故填box?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天早上，聽(tīng)了廣播后，他們意識(shí)到家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)暴雨。根據(jù)“…theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.”可知是他們聽(tīng)了廣播后才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事，由“after”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。故填listening。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了手勢(shì)在不同的國(guó)家有不同的含義。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，豎起大拇指在一些國(guó)家可能不友好，根本不應(yīng)該在伊朗、伊拉克和泰國(guó)使用。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亞，用拇指和食指做一個(gè)圓圈通常意味著零。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了手勢(shì)在不同的國(guó)家有不同的含義，所以此文可能來(lái)自雜志。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢問(wèn)B關(guān)于她的好朋友的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問(wèn)最好的朋友是誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)C“誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)身高。選項(xiàng)B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項(xiàng)D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語(yǔ)里應(yīng)該含does。選項(xiàng)F“是的，她喜歡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述周末做的事情。選項(xiàng)E“通常我們一起讀書?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的老師帶他們?nèi)?dòng)物園的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他建議我們帶上相機(jī)，我很高興我照做了！根據(jù)“I’msoglad…Idid!”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：看他們比賽很有趣。watchsbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故填playing?！?題詳解】句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因?yàn)樗鼈兿窭呛秃ｋ嘁粯邮侨壕觿?dòng)物。此處與“dolphins”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wolves?！?題詳解】句意：我們能如此接近他們真是太好了。介詞后用賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填them。【5題詳解】句意：對(duì)嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)，靠近母親是很重要的，所以他們緊緊地抱著母親。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填tightly。【6題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園管理員告訴我們不要在猴子附近吃東西，因?yàn)槲覀兊氖澄飼?huì)被它們偷走！主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bestolen。【7題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一家紀(jì)念品商店真是太好了。此處泛指一家紀(jì)念品商店，“souvenir”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：店主讓我們?cè)诘昀锉３职察o，因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)可以買到的東西太興奮了，很難在10分鐘內(nèi)看完所有的東西！此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：我有明信片，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀姿徒o朋友。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填got?！?0題詳解】句意：在回來(lái)的路上，老師讓我們?yōu)槭返傥某吧湛鞓?lè)”，因?yàn)榻裉焓撬纳?/p>