英語代詞試題及答案高考

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Mymotherboughttwodresses.Oneisforme,and____isformysister.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another2.—Whosebookisthis?—It'snot____.ItbelongstoTom.A.IB.meC.myD.mine3.Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.Wouldyouliketobuysome?A.someB.anyC.manyD.much4.Thetwinslookthesame.But____ofthemareinterestedindifferentthings.A.eachB.allC.bothD.every5.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—I'lltake____.Theyareverynice.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both6.Weshouldnotonlythinkof____butalsoothers.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.we7.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,and____isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others8.—Isthere____intoday'snewspaper?—No,there'snothingspecial.A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.newsomething9.Thisisn'tmydictionary.Ileft____athome.A.itB.mineC.myD.myself10.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I'mafraid____dayispossible.I'mverybusythesedays.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.any二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepossessivepronouns?（）A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.her2.Thesewordscanbeusedasindefinitepronouns:（）A.someB.anyC.manyD.much3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereflexivepronounscorrectly?（）A.Hecanlookafterhimself.B.Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.C.Shehurther.D.TheytaughtthemselvesEnglish.4.Thefollowingwordscanbeusedtorefertotwothings:（）A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“it”arecorrect?（）A.Itcanbeusedtorefertothings.B.Itcanbeusedtorefertoanimals.C.Itcanbeusedtorefertotime.D.Itcanbeusedasaformsubject.6.Choosethecorrectformsofrelativepronouns:（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thefollowingpronounscanbeusedinnegativesentences:（）A.someB.anyC.somethingD.anything8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusedemonstrativepronouns?（）A.Thisismybook.B.That'sabeautifulflower.C.Thesearemyfriends.D.Thosearetheirtoys.9.Thewordsthatcanfunctionaspersonalpronounsinclude:（）A.IB.weC.youD.they10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplaceanoun?（）A.apersonalpronounB.apossessivepronounC.anindefinitepronounD.ademonstrativepronoun三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“His”canbebothapossessiveadjectiveandapossessivepronoun.（）2.“Some”canonlybeusedinaffirmativesentences.（）3.Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectandtheobjectofasentencearethesamepersonorthing.（）4.“All”isusedtorefertotwopeopleorthings.（）5.“That”canbeusedasarelativepronountorefertobothpeopleandthings.（）6.“It”can'tbeusedtorefertoaperson.（）7.Demonstrativepronouns“this”and“that”areusedtorefertothingsfaraway.（）8.Indefinitepronounshavenospecificreference.（）9.“Whom”istheobjectiveformof“who”.（）10.Possessivepronounsshowownership.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.簡述人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法區(qū)別。答案：主格在句中作主語，表明動作執(zhí)行者；賓格在句中作賓語，是動作承受者。如Ilovehim.中I是主格作主語，him是賓格作賓語。2.說明不定代詞some和any的主要區(qū)別。答案：some一般用于肯定句，表示“一些”；any用于否定句和疑問句，表示“一些”或“任何”。但在希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中用some，如Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?3.什么情況下使用反身代詞？答案：當主語和賓語為同一人或物時用反身代詞，如Hehurthimself.還用于一些固定短語，如enjoyoneself等。4.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中有什么作用？答案：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。它連接主句和從句，同時指代先行詞，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊，如ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.中that指代book作賓語。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.在寫作中，如何正確使用代詞來避免重復(fù)并使文章更連貫？答案：合理選用人稱代詞、指示代詞等。比如前面提到某事物，后面用it等指代；用this、that等銜接上下文，明確指代關(guān)系，注意指代清晰，避免產(chǎn)生歧義。2.為什么在某些情況下，用“it”作形式主語比直接用真正主語更合適？答案：當真正主語過長（如不定式、從句等）時，用“it”作形式主語可避免句子頭重腳輕，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡、美觀，符合語言表達習(xí)慣，如Itisdifficulttolearnanewlanguage.3.分析在口語和書面語中，代詞使用的差異及原因。答案：口語中代詞使用更隨意、簡潔，常省略主語等；書面語較正式、規(guī)范。原因是口語注重交流效率，書面語注重準確性和邏輯性，要適應(yīng)不同場合需求。4.探討如何幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者更好地理解和運用不同類型的代詞。答案：通過大量例句和練習(xí)，對比不同代詞用法；結(jié)合實際語境講解，如角色扮演；制作圖表總結(jié)特點，幫助學(xué)習(xí)者記憶，強化訓(xùn)練，逐漸掌握用法。答案一、單項選擇題1.