2025屆江蘇省無錫市羊尖中學英語八年級第二學期期中調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithcandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch____1____andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelquite____2____andnotimportant.Shewantedto____3____rightaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget____4____,she____5____amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.“No,no!”shecried.“Don’t____6____me,please!”Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohersurprise,theroomwasfullof____7____.Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.Suddenly,she____8____thatthelightcamefromherself.Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone____9____thesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,herwax(蠟)wasflowing(流)____10____.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallysheunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.“MydutyinmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,”shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.1.A.larger B.easier C.cleaner D.deeper2.A.perfect B.angry C.terrible D.happy3.A.smile B.sleep C.stay D.leave4.A.wet B.cold C.dark D.light5.A.noticed B.looked C.watched D.read6.A.hit B.burn C.throw D.bring7.A.water B.light C.smoke D.stone8.A.heard B.remembered C.realized D.imagined9.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gaveback10.A.seriously B.differently C.slowly D.clearly二、短文填空（10分）2、請用適當?shù)脑~完成這篇短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Pressureisaseriousproblem.Most____1____inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.Somestudentscan’tgeton____2____theirclassmates,while____3____mayworryabouttheirexams.Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.Myparents____4____metobethetopstudentinclass.Theyaskedmeto____5____allday.Theyevensentmetoallkindsofclasses____6____weekends.Icouldn’tstandallofthissoIhad____7____talkwithmyparents.____8____theyunderstoodhowIfelt.NowIfeellessstressed____9____Icanputmyheartintomystudies.Lesspressuremakeslife____10____.3、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展開)myroots5、HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Sadnessmakesusupset,_____1_____,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling_____2_____.●Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow(能量流動).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalsohelpyougeton_____3_____withothers.●Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout_____4_____kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.●Enjoysome“me”time.Sometimeshappinesscan_____5_____onhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,goingfishingor_____6_____elsebyyourself.●Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike_____7_____awalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryou_____8_____whenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea_____9_____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway._____10_____ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、People’sFoodBankPleasedonate(捐贈)◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:Familiesinfinancial(財務的)difficultyPoor,disabledpeopleHomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:providefoodforpeopleinneedteachsocietynottowastefoodencouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged.Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.1.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A.Instantnoodles. B.Drinks. C.Driedbeef. D.Rice.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A.Itstoresfoodforthenextyear. B.Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.C.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed. D.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.3.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inamenu. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafoodintroduction.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?五、語法填空（10分）8、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，回答問題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________七、書面表達（20分）61.卡通故事一直以來深受孩子們的喜愛，一個個可愛的卡通形象伴隨著我們度過快樂的童年，請以“MyFavouriteCartoon”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英語短文，可適當發(fā)揮。內容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜歡的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（誰是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里發(fā)生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（為什么喜歡它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一根小蠟燭的故事?！?題詳解】句意：大部分的蠟燭都比她更大更漂亮。larger更大；easier更容易；cleaner更干凈；deeper更深。根據上文提到的“alittlecandle”及提示語“Mostofothercandlesweremuch...andmorebeautifulthanher”可知，這是一根小蠟燭，房間里的其他蠟燭更大更漂亮，因此此處表達“更大”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她不知道為什么她會在那，其他的蠟燭讓她感覺自己令人討厭不受重視。perfect完美；angry生氣的；terrible令人討厭的；happy開心的。根據上文可知小蠟燭比其他都小且丑，又由空后的“norimportant”可知她感到不受重視，不受人喜愛，因此這里表達“令人討厭的”與“不受重視”并列。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她想立刻逃離。smile微笑；sleep睡覺；stay留下；leave離開。通過上文對小蠟燭感情的描述，以及“Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere”可知，小蠟燭感到自己格格不入，想立刻離開，因此這里表達“離開”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她看到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。wet濕的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；light亮的。根據上文“Whenthesunwentdown”可知，太陽下山夜晚來臨，房間變暗，因此這里表達“暗”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她注意到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。noticed注意（強調無意識的行為）；looked看（強調有意識地看）；watched看（強調有意識地看，注重過程）；read讀。根據語境可知，小蠟燭一直待在房間，房間變暗后才注意到一個男人走來，因此此處表達“無意識地注意”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：請別把我燒了！hit打擊；burn燒；throw扔；bring帶。根據上文“...amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches”可知，那個男人手里拿著一盒火柴，因此小蠟燭以為那個男人要把自己燒掉，此處表達“燒”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，房間里充滿了光芒。water水；light光；smoke煙；stone石頭。根據下文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，即使男人熄滅了火柴，房間里還是很亮，因此此處表達“亮光”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然，她意識到這光來自自己。heard聽見；remembered記住；realized意識到；imagined想象。根據上文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，她最初也好奇這光哪里來的，后來才意識到是自己發(fā)出的光芒，因此此次表達“意識到”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每支蠟燭都散發(fā)出同樣的光芒。gaveaway贈送；gaveout釋放；gaveup放棄；gaveback還回。根據“Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone...thesamelight.”可知蠟燭都被點燃，釋放出光芒，因此此處表達“釋放”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個小時里，她的蠟逐漸地流下來。seriously嚴肅地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地。根據下文“Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,”可知，小蠟燭知道自己即將喪命，因此這里表達“蠟在慢慢流”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.students2.with3.others4.wanted5.study6.on7.a8.Finally9.so10.better【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在學生壓力太大，影響了的生活，只有較少的壓力才能是生活變得更好?！?題詳解】句意：我們班的大多數(shù)學生壓力太大了。根據“inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.”可知，在班級里應該是學生“student”；又根據后面的“are”可知，主語應是復數(shù)，student的復數(shù)students。故填students?！?題詳解】句意：有些學生無法與同學相處，而另一些學生則可能擔心自己的考試。此處考查getonwithsb“和某人相處”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：有些學生無法與同學相處，而另一些學生則可能擔心自己的考試。根據前面的“Some”可知，此處考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。【4題詳解】句意：我父母想要我成為班上最好的學生。此處考查wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”；又根據“Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.”可知，此句說的是過去的事，應用一般過去時，want的過去式wanted。故填wanted?！?題詳解】句意：他們讓我整天學習。結合語境此處應用study“學習”；又根據“askmetodosth”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填study。【6題詳解】句意：他們甚至在周末送我去上各種各樣的課。此處考查onweekends“在周末”。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：我無法忍受這一切，所以我和父母談了一下。此處考查haveatalkwithsb“和某人談話”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：他們終于明白了我的感受。根據前面的“Icouldn’tstandallofthissoIhadatalkwithmyparents.”和后面的“theyunderstoodhowIfelt.”可知，交談的結果是父母理解了我的感受。所以此處應用最后“Finally”。故填Finally?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我感到壓力減輕了，所以我可以全身心地投入到學習中去。根據前面“NowIfeellessstressed”和后面的“Icanputmyheartintomystudies.”可知，前后是因果關系，應用so“所以”。故填so?！?0題詳解】句意：壓力越小，生活越美好。根據“Lesspressure”可知，后面也應用比較級；根據“makesth+形容詞”，結合語境應用good的比較級“better”。故填better。3、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了年輕人獨自環(huán)游世界的趨勢，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進成長，并分享了他的旅行經歷。他強調獨自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵更多人嘗試這種旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨自旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨自旅行是在大學時。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認為每個人一生中都應該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應該嘗試一次。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國外，當你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在國外，當你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時；why為什么；what什么；which哪個。這是一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導表語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀念碑。根據“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨自去旅行。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網站來分享自己的經歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個網站。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網站來分享自己的經歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經歷。根據“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經歷。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他希望每個人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個的；small小的。根據“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個人都可以盡早嘗試獨自旅行。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長為一個大人。child孩子；student學生；teacher老師；person人。根據“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過程中的所見所聞促使你成長為一個大人。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：獨自征服某些事物的感覺是美妙的。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無用的。根據“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨自征服一些事物的感覺是美妙的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。4、1.G2.A3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過小樹的故事告訴我們不要恩將仇報的道理?！?題詳解】根據“Theyarestoppingthesun.”和“Ican’tfeelthewind.”可知，此處應是大樹給小樹帶來的影響，G選項“這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Itcontinued,‘Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.’”可知，此處應是小樹因為大樹的存在而不開心，A選項“他看起來很難過”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，那個人同意砍掉大樹了，F(xiàn)選項“那人想了一會兒，同意了”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.”可知，此處應是大樹被砍對小樹的影響，E選項“很快，這棵樹就快死了”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，此處應是大樹的存在對小樹的影響，D選項“它們保護你”符合語境，故選D。5、1.however2.sad##bad##upset3.well4.what5.depend6.something7.taking8.up9.habit10.But【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了戰(zhàn)勝悲傷的方法?！?題詳解】句意：悲傷讓我們沮喪，然而，我們仍然可以想出一些方法來克服它。根據“Sadnessmakesusupset”和“wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit”可知，空處前后是轉折關系，but“但是”，其后一般不用逗號，however“然而”符合語境。故填however?！?題詳解】句意：這里有一些簡單的方法，當你感到傷心時，幫助你感覺好點。根據“Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetter”可知，空處表達的是當你感覺傷心/糟糕/沮喪。sad傷心的；bad糟糕的；upset沮喪的。故填sad/bad/upset.【3題詳解】句意：這個方法不僅能讓你感到快樂，還能幫助你與他人相處融洽。getalong/onwellwithsb表示“與某人相處融洽”，為固定搭配。故填well?！?題詳解】句意：有些音樂比其他的效果更好，所以試著找出最適合你的音樂。根據“Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout...kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，空處表達的是哪一種音樂最適合你，whatkindof表示“哪一種”。故填what?！?題詳解】句意：有時幸福取決于你花多少時間在自己身上。dependon“取決于”。can為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填depend?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在讀書、看日出、釣魚或其他的事情中獨自找到樂趣。somethingelse表示“別的事，其他的事”。故填something?！?題詳解】句意：即使是像散步這樣簡單的事情也會讓你熱血沸騰。takeawalk“散步”。like表舉例后接動詞時，常用動名詞形式。故填taking?！?題詳解】句意：這些方法會在你沮喪的時候讓你振作起來。cheersb.up“讓某人振作起來”。故填up。【9題詳解】句意：試著每天練習，讓它們成為一種習慣。根據“Tryandpracticethemeveryday”可知，空處表達的是要每天練習和嘗試，讓以上的方法變成我們的日常習慣。habit“習慣”，可數(shù)名詞，因為空前有不定冠詞a，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填habit。【10題詳解】句意：但是如果你仍然很沮喪，你應該去看醫(yī)生。根據前文“Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.”和后文“ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.”可知，前文說這些簡單的方法可以幫助你遠離悲傷，后文說如果你仍然傷心，你應該去看醫(yī)生，前后句是轉折關系，but“但是”符合語境。故填but。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則關于“食物銀行”的海報，呼吁人們?yōu)橛行枰娜司栀浭澄铮I備善款。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆Driedbeef”可知，食物銀行不接受喝的，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thepurposeisto”中的信息“teachsocietynottowastefood”可知，食物銀行提醒人們不要浪費食物，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的理解及“Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.”可知，文章是一則關于食物銀行的海報，會在報紙上看到，故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack的夢想?！?題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對方在做什么，選項B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣，選項C“你一定對它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對方長大后想干什么，選項E“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對住在太空進行積極評價，選項A“我認為它是激動人心的”符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】解本文主要介紹關于運動減壓，加強鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉?！?題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：原因有四個。are一般現(xiàn)在時，用于主語是you或復數(shù)的時候；is一般現(xiàn)在時，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候；was一般過去時，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候；were一般過去時，用于主語是you或復數(shù)的時候。根據前后文句子的時態(tài)和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，因此be動詞用are，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當我感到沮喪時，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級；thebetter更好，表述錯誤；best最好，最高級；better更好，比較級。根據語境和空前副詞“much”可知應用比較級，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：下次當你有不好的一天時，試著去跑步。go去，動詞原形；going去，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結構；went去，動詞的過去式。根據空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當我搬到一個新城市，我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時；for為了，因為；after在……之后；on在……上。根據“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉，hour音標中的第一個音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動詞原形；sleeping動名詞或現(xiàn)在