選擇性必修二Unit1核心詞匯句式拓展及鞏固練習(xí)核心詞匯1instantlyadv.立即，馬上conj.一……就……單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子(1)Hemadeaninstantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchildinstantly(instant)heheardthecryforhelp.(2)TheInternetbridgespeoplefromallovertheworldandallowsthemtofindtrueloveinstantly/inaninstant(立刻)．一句多譯(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)他們一回到家，就迫不及待地做起爆米花。(3)Theinstant/Instantlytheyreturnedhome,theycouldn'twaittomakepopcorn.(instant/instantly)(4)On/Uponreturninghome,theycouldn'twaittomakepopcorn.(on/upon＋doing)要點(diǎn)歸納(1)instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的inaninstant＝instantly立刻；馬上foraninstant一瞬間；頃刻(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstant＝instantly＋從句,themoment/theminute＋從句,immediately/directly＋從句))一……就……名師點(diǎn)津on/upon＋doing或on/upon＋名詞，也表示“一……就……”。2approvev．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過單句語法填空(1)Iftheplanisapproved(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.(2)Catherine'smotherwillneverapproveofherleavingschoolthisyear.(3)Shewaseagertowinherfather'sapproval,andhegaveheranapprovingnod.(approve)翻譯句子(4)我真誠地希望您能同意我的計(jì)劃。Isincerelyhopeyoucanapprove/giveapprovaltomyplan.要點(diǎn)歸納(1)approvesth通過/批準(zhǔn)某事approveof(sb/sb's)doingsth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.贊成；認(rèn)可winone'sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意give(one's)approvalto同意；批準(zhǔn)(3)approvingadj.滿意的；贊成的3commitmentn．[C，U]許諾，承諾，花費(fèi)[U]獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，投入(常與介詞to連用)單句語法填空(1)ThePresidentmadeacommitment(commit)tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcare.(2)Onehundredpercentcommitmenttoyourstudies,thoughitcanbelonelyandnofunatall,willleavepreciousmarksonyouryouth.(3)Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvestotaking(take)outaloan.補(bǔ)全句子(4)Sincewehavemadeacommitmenttohelp/helpingyou,wewill.既然已經(jīng)承諾幫助你，我們就會(huì)做到。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)makeacommitmenttosb/sth對(duì)……作出承諾carryoutone'scommitment履行承諾makeacommitmenttodo/doingsth保證/承諾做某事(2)commitv.犯(錯(cuò)，罪)；承諾，保證；投入commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自殺commitsb/oneselfto(doing)sth承諾做某事4suitableadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)膯尉湔Z法填空(1)(2020·江蘇卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone.(2)Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.一句多譯(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z，我的確認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)志愿者工作。(3)IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitfor/amsuitabletodothisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(4)Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.要點(diǎn)歸納(1)besuitabletodosth適合做某事besuitablefor＝befitfor適合……(2)suitn.套裝，西服v.適合suit...to...使……適合……suitoneself隨某人自己的心愿5layaside把……擱置一邊；留有備用單句語法填空(1)Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthesmallseashellsdown.(2)Thecompanylaidoff100workerslastweekbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.(3)ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweaponsandbuildapeacefulworld.翻譯句子(4)她設(shè)法每周從薪水中存上幾英鎊。Shemanagedtolayasideafewpoundseachweekfromherwages.要點(diǎn)歸納layup貯存；擱置不用layoff停止，別再打擾；解雇layout布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開，展開laydown放下；獻(xiàn)出；闡述，聲明6distinguish...from...區(qū)別……和……，使……有別于……單句語法填空(1)Howdowedistinguishprogressfromgoodprogress?(2)BecauseTuYouyouisdistinguishedforhergreatbreakthrough,shehaswonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine.(3)Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.補(bǔ)全句子(4)Theyoungmandistinguishedhimselfbydesigningvariedneckties.這個(gè)年輕人通過設(shè)計(jì)各種領(lǐng)帶而使自己出名。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分……和……distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)出名/表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishableadj.能辨別的，可區(qū)別的distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedforsth因……而著名7consequencen．后果，結(jié)果單句語法填空(1)Consequently,heropinionisoflittleconsequencetotheplan.(consequent)(2)Shewasovertheagelimitand,inconsequence(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.詞匯升級(jí)/補(bǔ)全句子(3)So,yourlowenergymaybearesultofsleepingbadly.→So,yourlowenergymaybeaconsequenceofsleepingbadly.(4)Animalshavediedasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof(由于)comingintocontactwiththischemical.要點(diǎn)歸納(1)asaconsequence＝inconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof因?yàn)?；由于ofno/littleconsequence不重要的，無足輕重的(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.因此；結(jié)果核心句式句型公式：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句補(bǔ)全句子(1)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothat(以便)theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.(2)Shegotuptoolatesothatshemissed(結(jié)果她錯(cuò)過了)thefirstbus.一句多譯我得盡快完成這項(xiàng)工作，以便能早點(diǎn)回來。(3)Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossiblesothat/inorderthatIcangobackearlier.(4)Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossiblesoasto/inordertogobackearlier.要點(diǎn)歸納(1)sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，從句中常含有may,might,can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表明動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。(2)sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，從句中通常不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如果從句的主語跟主句的主語相同，則可以用soasto或inorderto替代sothat或inorderthat，從而把句子變成一個(gè)簡單句。鞏固練習(xí)一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion(conclude)．2．(2019·江蘇卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.3．(2019·江蘇卷)Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable(memory)．4．(2019·天津卷)Amanshouldlearnsuitable(suit)waystodealwithlife.5．Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually(gradual)from800peopleto8million.6．Studentsshouldresistthetemptation(tempt)toplaycomputergamesinordertogetgoodgradesontheexams.二）固定用法和搭配1．I'mafraidthatyourparentswon'tapproveofyourmarryinghim.2．Themembersinthecompanyvotedtostop(stop)smokingattheconcert.3．Thetwinsaresoalikethatitisdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.4．Onlywhencontrollingadvancedtechnologyandcoreresourceswouldcompanieshaveasayon