第第頁廣東省茂名市2023-2024學年高二下學期7月期末英語試題一、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Nowit'stimetotakethelearningoutdoorswithourexcitingsummercampsessions.Let'shavealookatwhat'scomingupforsummercamps.EvergreenExplorersJoinusaswetravelthroughtheecosystemsofWashingtonStateinsearchofadventureanddiscovery.Camperswillplantminigardens,createusefulitemsfromrecycledmaterials,andlearntofilterwaterusingthepowerofnature.(Grades2-3)GreenbyDesignExplorethesciencebehindsustainabilityandeco-friendlydesigninthishands-oncampsession.Camperswillworktogethertofindwaystoleadagreenerlife,fromanalyzingrenewableenergysourcestodesigningsustainablesolutionsforeverydaychallenges.(Grades6-8)GreenerFutureEmpoweryourchildtomakeapositiveimpactontheplanetinourGreenerFuturecampsession.Camperswilldiscoverhowtoreduceenvironmentalimpacts,explorerenewableenergysources,andcreatesustainablesolutionsfortheircommunities.(Grades6-8)Registerforoursustainabilitycamp!Don'tmissoutontheopportunityforyourchildtobecomeaneco-leaderandmakeadifferencefortheplanet!RegisternowforourCampsforCuriousMindssustainabilitysessionsandsetoutonajourneytowardsagreener,moresustainablefuture.Together,let'scultivateagenerationofenvironmentalprotectorswhoarereadytochangetheworld!1．Whichsessioncanathirdgraderjoin?A．EvergreenExplorers. B．GreenbyDesign.C．GreenerFuture. D．RecyclingCamp.2．WhatdoparticipantslearntodoinGreenerFuturecampsession?A．Growplantsinminigardens.B．Makeuseofthepowerofnature.C．Createwaysfortheirdailychallenges.D．Helpcommunitiesdevelopsustainably.3．Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?A．Campers. B．Leaders. C．Teachers. D．Parents.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ShecameintomylifewhenIwaseightyearsold.Mydadfoundher.Shewasgettinglostandstarving.Hetookonelookather,openedthedoorandshejumpedin.MomandDadfedherandgaveherabath.Asagirl,Ihadalwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone.WhenIgothome,Iwasgreetedwithmanypuppykisses.Averyspecialfriendshipwasbornthatday.Nowsheneededaname.Myolderbrotherlaughedatherandsaidhertailwasdeformed.Itdidn'twagitstailbackandforth,instead,itwentinacircle.Hesaid,"She'ssquirrely."Thusmypuppy,Squirrelygothername.Squirrelywasasmartdog.Itaughthertoplayhideandseek.Wewouldplayforhours,spendingourdayslearningandgrowingtogether.Elevenyearsweweretogether,bestoffriends.Arthritis(關節(jié)炎)andoldagesetinonher.Myparentsknewwhathadtobedone,buttheystoodbackandletmemakethedecisionmyself.Shewassufferingsomuchandthemedicinedidn'thelp.Shecouldbarelywalk.Ilookedintothosedeepbrowneyesandrealizeditwastimetolethergo.Icarriedherintothepetdoctor'sofficeandplacedheronthetable.Squirrelyleanedherheadforwardandgavealicktomyhand,asiftosaysheunderstood.Hertailwaswagginginthatcircleasitalwaysdid.Whenthepetdoctorsaid"It'sover",Iwrappedherupinherfavoriteblanket,andcarriedherout.Iburiedherinthefarm,whereshelovedplayingandchasingrabbits.Iknowthatspecialfriendwillbewithmealways.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"squirrely"inparagraph3mean?A．Strange. B．Cute. C．Active. D．Energetic.5．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Theauthor'sparentsdidn'tlikethepuppy.B．Theauthorwasn'tresponsiblewhenshewasyoung.C．Theauthor'sbrothergavethepuppyanameonpurpose.D．Theauthorandthepuppylovedeachotheratfirstsight.6．Whydidtheauthorrealizeitwastimetoletherpetgo?A．Herdogdidn'teatanythinganymore.B．Herdoghadseriousillnessandsuffered.C．Herdogdidn'tplayhideandseekwithher.D．Herparentsaskedhertomakethedecision.7．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhowshetrainedherdog.B．Toexplainhowshegotasmartdog.C．Totellherdeepfriendshipwithherdog.D．Todescribethefinaldaysshespentwithherdog.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Spendingtimeoutdoors,especiallyingreenspaces,isoneofthefastestwaystoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.Itcanlowerstress,bloodpressureandheartrate.Doctorsareincreasinglytakingthesefindingsseriouslyandusingthemtotheirpatients.Now,anewstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchaddstotheevidenceandshowsjusthowlittletimeittakestogetthebenefitsofbeingoutside.Spendingjust20minutesinapark—evenifyoudon'texercisewhileyou'rethere—isenoughtoimprovewell-being,accordingtotheresearch.Forthestudy,researcherssurveyed94adultswhovisitedoneofthreeurbanparksoverthesummerandfall.Theyweregivenfitnesstrackerstomeasurephysicalactivitybutwerenottoldwhattodointheparkorhowlongtostay.Eachpersonalsoansweredquestionsabouttheirlifesatisfactionandmood—whichwereusedtocalculateasubjectivewell-beingscore,withamaximumvalueof55—beforeandaftertheirparkvisit.Theaverageparkvisitlasted32minutes,and30%ofpeopleengagedinatleastmoderate-intensity(中等強度)physicalactivitywhilethere.Well-beingscoresroseduringtheparkvisitin60%ofpeople,withanaverageincreaseofabout1.5points(fromabout37to39).Formanypeopleinthestudy,simplybeingingreenspaceseemedtobeenoughtomakeachange.Themedicalcommunityisincreasinglyviewinggreenspaceasaplacefortheirpatientstogainphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Somephysicians,likeDr.RobertZarr,areevenwritingprescriptions(處方)forit.Bywritingnatureprescriptions,physiciansareencouragingtheirpatientstogetoutdoorsandtakeadvantageofwhatmanyviewtobefreemedicine.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto?A．Health. B．Happiness.C．Stayingoutdoors. D．Takingexercise.9．Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A．Beingoutsidecostsalot.B．A20-minutebreakinnatureisbeneficial.C．Exerciseisenoughtoimprovewell-being.D．Spendingtimeoutdoorsisthefastestwaytoimprovehappiness.10．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Theparticipantswererecordedsubjectively.B．Theparticipantswererecordedalltheyearround.C．Theparticipantshadtostayintheparkforatleast20minutes.D．Theparticipants'moodwascalculatedbytheiransweringquestions.11．WhatdoesDr.RobertZarrthinkofspendingtimeoutdoors?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Timespeedsupwhenyouarehavingfun.Butitslowsdown,itturnsout,whenonelooksatsomethingworthremembering.Accordingtoaresearch,people'ssenseofhowfasttimepassescanbeinfluencedbythememorabilityoftheimagesinfrontofthem.AteamledbyMartinWiener,acognitive(認知)neuroscientistatGeorgeMasonUniversityinAmerica,testedhowvisualstimulichangepeople'sexperienceoftime.Theyshowedseveraldozenparticipantsimagesofdifferentscenes—fromemptyboxroomstofilledstadiums—forbetween300and900milliseconds.Aftereachonetheparticipantshadtosayifthetimespentlookingattheimagewasshortorlong.Theirresponsesshowedthat,whentheimagesfeaturedlargescenes,suchasanemptywarehouse,moretimeseemedtohavepassed.Theoppositehappenedwhentheimageswereofspacesjammedwithobjects,suchasanoverfullgarage.Thatwasstrange.Previousresearchhasfoundthattheexperienceofstretchedtimeincreaseswithsize;forinstance,ifpeopleareflashedimagesofdifferentnumbersforequallengthsoftime,theythinkthehighernumbersareshownforlonger.Butthejammedscenesseemedtocontradictthattrend.Toseeifsomethingelsewasatplay,theresearchersrananotherexperimentusingpicturesthatdifferedinmemorability.Humansbetterrememberedpicturesfocusedonpeople,actionsandcentrallyplacedobjects.Dr.Wiener'steamusedimagesfroma60,000-imagedataset,whereeachimagehadbeenjudgedonitsmemorability(amanwithflowersinhisbeard:memorable).Themorememorabletheimage,themoreitseemedtostretchtime.Exactlyhowprocessingspeedleadstodifferenttimeperception(理解)isstillunclear,buttheresearchersbelievetheconnectionliesinhowthebrainprioritisesincominginformation.12．Whathasagreateffectonpeople'ssenseoftime?A．Time'sspeedingup. B．Time'sslowingdown.C．Incominginformation. D．Memorabilityoftheimages.13．Whenyoulookata(n)____,itseemsmoretimehaspassed.A．filledstadium B．overfullgarageC．emptywarehouse D．treeinthecorner14．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ahealthmagazine. D．Abiologytextbook.15．Whatisthemianideaofthetext?A．Howtimeflieswithdifferentimages.B．Theexperienceoftimeincreaseswithsize.C．Memorableimagesmaketimepassmoreslowly.D．Processingspeedleadstodifferenttimeperception.二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaysToIncreaseTheQualityofYourLifeItistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Nothingcanbeatlivinganactive,purposeful,successfullifefilledwithhappinessandfulfillment.16．.Treatyourself.Itdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout,oravisittoatheater.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenlongingforsometime.17．Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.18．Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn'tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyit.19．.Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings.Exercise.20．Gorunning,orgetdowntothegym.Sweatoutthenegativesandgetfitforthefuture.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.A.Createagratitudelist.B.Doingmorningexercisemakesyoufresh.C.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth.D.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.E.Takingexerciseisanexcellentwayofboostingyourmood.F.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodo.G.Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.三、第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wetookthebuseverydaythatsummermanyyearsago.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecenterfor21．citizenseverymorning.Hewalkedwithastoop(駝背)andasadlookonhisfacewhenhe,withsome22．,gotonthebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiledshort-sightedlydownthroughthebusbeforehesatdown.Thedrivernodded23．.Therestofuswere24．.Thenextday,theoldman25．thebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:"Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"Someofus26．,amazed,andsaid"Goodmorning",inreply.Thefollowingweeksweweremore27．.Ourfriendwasnowdressedinaniceoldsuitandawideout-of-datetie.Thethinhairhadbeen28．combed(梳理).Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybeganto29．a(chǎn)ndtalktoeachother.Onemorninghehadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Theywerealreadybecomingalittledrybecauseofthe30．.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked:"Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?"Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas"Charlie",buthenodded31．.Theotherpassengerswhistledand32．a(chǎn)thim.Charliebowedand33．theflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower.Someofthe34．passengersbeganbringinghimflowersforhisbunch,gentlypushedhimandsaid:"Here."Everyonesmiled.Peoplestartedtojokeaboutit,talktoeachother,and35．thenewspaper.21．A．educated B．senior C．a(chǎn)verage D．rich22．A．difficulty B．joy C．suspicion D．satisfaction23．A．sweetly B．fearfully C．guardedly D．confidently24．A．disappointed B．silent C．polite D．serious25．A．caught B．changed C．drove D．boarded26．A．brokedown B．lookedup C．wentdown D．warmedup27．A．friendly B．humble C．grateful D．nervous28．A．quickly B．carefully C．heavily D．softly29．A．nod B．shake C．bend D．sit30．A．bus B．price C．heat D．seat31．A．tiredly B．shyly C．calmly D．confusedly32．A．shouted B．looked C．clapped D．laughed33．A．picked B．watered C．waved D．smelled34．A．regular B．a(chǎn)ctive C．devoted D．intelligent35．A．buy B．read C．open D．share四、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。"Slowtrain"isalifelineinChina'sremoteregions.TrainNo.5629/5630,36．istheonlypassengertrainservingontheSichuan-GuizhouRailwayLine,isoneofthe81pairsofslowtrainsoperatinginChina.ThepairoftrainsrunningbetweenChongqingandZunyicityofGuizhouProvince37．(stop)at20stationsonthe300-kilometerjourney.Runningfornearly30years,thetrains,withthe38．(low)ticketpriceofonly6yuanarestillprovidingconvenienceforpeople39．(live)intheWumengMountainarea.Thoughitishometotheworld'smostdevelopedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork,Chinastillkeepstheslowtrainservicesintheless-developedregionsforpeoplewithoutaccess40．othermeansoftransport.Theslowtrains,carryingthehopeoflocalpeople,moveforward41．(steady)andsurelywithauniquerhythm.Theslowtrainis42．cureforthedullnessoflife,bringingstoriesfromtheoutside.Everytimetheslowtrain43．(expect)topullintothestation,workers,theold,44．(child)anddogsallstandtogetherontheplatform.Thetrainonlystaysfortwominutes,butitisenoughtowashawaylonelinessofthe45．(tire)people.五、第三部分課本知識考查（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)所給中文或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。46．Sheisso(貪婪的)andselfishthatnobodylikesher.47．Thepolice(逮捕)threemenlastweekbecauseoffighting.48．The(每周的)magazineispopularwiththeyoung.49．Sheshoutedwith(violent).50．Weshouldnotlaughatpeoplewitha(disable).六、第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每空0.5分，每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。51．她很難說謊。Itisdifficultforheralie.52．我很榮幸被邀請在會議上發(fā)表演講。Itisagreathonourformetotoaddressthismeeting.53．從山頂上看，這座城市像顆閃亮的鉆石。thetopofthemountain,thecityislikeashiningdiamond.54．不要想當然地認為他總能隨叫隨到。Don'ttakeitthathewouldalwaysbearound.55．那要看他能做什么，怎樣做。Thatdependsonhecandoandhedoesit.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）56．假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，你注意到"Chinese-EnglishYouthCulturalTravelProject"正在招募志愿者。請用英語寫一封申請信，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢及能做的事情。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua八、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）57．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,inasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedSam.Hewasverykindandlovedhelpingothers.Helivedwithhisparents,buttheywerebusyworkingallthetime,soheoftenfeltlonely.Oneday,asSamwaswalkinghomefromschool,hesawanewfamilyhadmovedintothehousenextdoor.TheyhadadaughterabouthisagenamedLily.Shewasdisabledandusedawheelchairtogetaround.SamnoticedthatLilyseemedsadandlonelytoo.Thenextmorning,Samdecidedtoknockontheirdoorandintroducehimself.Lily'smotheransweredthedoorandinvitedhiminside.WhenLilysawSam,shesmiledforthefirsttime.SamandLilyquicklybecamefriends,andSamwouldvisithereverydayafterschool.Sometimes,theywouldplayboardgamesorwatchmoviestogether.Othertimes,SamwouldhelpLilywithherhomework.Astheyearswentby,SamandLily'sfriendshipgrewstronger.Theywerealwaysthereforeachother,nomatterwhat.Onesummer,Sam'sparentslosttheirjobsandcouldn'taffordtopaytherent.Theyweregoingtohavetomoveaway.Samwasupsetanddidn'tknowwhattodo.WhenLilyheardthenews,sheknewshehadtohelpherfriend.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ShecameupwithaplantosaveSam'shouse.Fromthenon,SamandLilypromisedtomaketheworldabetterplace.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個夏季夏令營活動，描述了這些夏令營活動的特點和目標，旨在吸引家長和孩子們的興趣，鼓勵他們報名參加。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)EvergreenExplorers部分中的"(Grades2-3)"至三年級，可知，"EvergreenExplorers"這個夏令營活動適合2-3年級的學生參加，因此一個三年級的學生可以加入這個活動。故選A。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GreenerFuture部分中的"EmpoweryourchildtomakeapositiveimpactontheplanetinourGreenerFuturecampsession.Camperswilldiscoverhowtoreduceenvironmentalimpacts,explorerenewableenergysources,andcreatesustainablesolutionsfortheircommunities."讓您的孩子在我們的綠色未來夏令營中對地球產(chǎn)生積極的影響。營員們將發(fā)現(xiàn)如何減少對環(huán)境的影響，探索可再生能源，并為他們的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)的解決方案?？芍?，在"GreenerFuture"營會中，參與者將學習如何減少環(huán)境影響，探索可再生能源，并為他們的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)的解決方案。這說明他們將學習如何幫助社區(qū)以可持續(xù)的方式發(fā)展。故選D。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Registerforoursustainabilitycamp!Don'tmissoutontheopportunityforyourchildtobecomeaneco-leaderandmakeadifferencefortheplanet!"報名參加我們的可持續(xù)發(fā)展營！不要錯過讓你的孩子成為生態(tài)領袖，為地球做出貢獻的機會！；以及全文內容可知，本文介紹了幾個夏季夏令營活動，并強調了參加這些活動對于孩子們成為環(huán)保領導者和改變世界的重要性。這種宣傳方式通常是為了吸引家長們的注意，鼓勵他們?yōu)楹⒆訄竺麉⒓舆@些有益的夏令營活動。因此，這篇廣告的目標受眾是家長們。故選D。【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者與一只名叫Squirrely的小狗之間的故事，展現(xiàn)了作者與小狗之間深厚的友誼以及最終面對小狗老去、病痛和離別的情感歷程。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"Myolderbrotherlaughedatherandsaidhertailwasdeformed.Itdidn'twagitstailbackandforth,instead,itwentinacircle."我哥哥嘲笑她，說她的尾巴變形了。它沒有前后搖尾巴，而是繞著圈走?？芍?，這只狗的尾巴不是前后搖擺，而是轉著圈搖，這是不尋常的，古怪的。因此，在這個語境中，劃線詞squirrely最恰當?shù)囊馑际?奇怪的"。故選A。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"WhenIgothome,Iwasgreetedwithmanypuppykisses.Averyspecialfriendshipwasbornthatday."當我回到家時，迎接我的是小狗的許多親吻。一段特殊的友誼就在那天誕生了?？芍?，作者和小狗之間立即建立起了親密的關系和喜愛之情，也就是作者和小狗從一開始就彼此喜歡。故選D。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段"Shewassufferingsomuchandthemedicinedidn'thelp.Shecouldbarelywalk.Ilookedintothosedeepbrowneyesandrealizeditwastimetolethergo."她很痛苦，藥也不起作用。她幾乎不能走路。我看著那雙深棕色的眼睛，意識到是時候讓她走了?？芍髡呖吹叫」吩馐芰撕芏嗤纯?，藥物也無法幫助，意識到該讓小狗離開。因此，作者意識到是時候讓她的寵物離開了是源于這只狗嚴重的疾病和痛苦。故選B。7．考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文圍繞著作者與她的狗Squirrely的關系展開，從他們相遇的那一刻到因為年老和疾病而不得不做出艱難決定的那一刻。文章詳細描述了他們之間的特殊友誼，他們?yōu)楸舜藥淼目鞓?，以及最后告別的情感痛苦?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章是為了講述自己和狗之間的深厚友誼。故選C。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在戶外，特別是在綠色空間度過時間對健康和幸福感的積極影響。通過引用新的研究成果和具體的數(shù)據(jù)，研究表明僅僅在公園待上20分鐘就能顯著改善人的福祉，強調了綠色空間在提升身心健康方面的重要作用。

【點評】本題考點涉及代詞指代和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段中的"Spendingtimeoutdoors,especiallyingreenspaces,isoneofthefastestwaystoimproveyourhealthandhappiness."花時間在戶外，特別是在綠色空間，是改善你的健康和幸福的最快方法之一?？赏茰y，劃線詞"it"代指的上文提到的"Spendingtimeoutdoors"。故選C。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段"Now,anewstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchaddstotheevidenceandshowsjusthowlittletimeittakestogetthebenefitsofbeingoutside.Spendingjust20minutesinapark—evenifyoudon'texercisewhileyou'rethere—isenoughtoimprovewell-being,accordingtotheresearch"現(xiàn)在，發(fā)表在《國際環(huán)境健康研究雜志》上的一項新研究進一步證明了這一點，并表明人們只需要很短的時間就能獲得戶外活動的好處。根據(jù)這項研究，在公園里呆上20分鐘——即使你在公園里不運動——也足以改善你的幸福感?？芍?，研究表明在公園里呆上20分鐘足以改善你的幸福感。故選B。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"Forthestudy,researcherssurveyed94adultswhovisitedoneofthreeurbanparksoverthesummerandfall.Theyweregivenfitnesstrackerstomeasurephysicalactivitybutwerenottoldwhattodointheparkorhowlongtostay.Eachpersonalsoansweredquestionsabouttheirlifesatisfactionandmood—whichwereusedtocalculateasubjectivewell-beingscore,withamaximumvalueof55—beforeandaftertheirparkvisit."在這項研究中，研究人員調查了94名成年人，他們在夏天和秋天參觀了三個城市公園中的一個。研究人員給他們配備了健身追蹤器來測量他們的身體活動，但不告訴他們在公園里做什么，也不告訴他們要待多久。每個人還回答了關于他們的生活滿意度和情緒的問題，這些問題用于計算主觀幸福感得分，最大值為55，在他們參觀公園前后?？芍?，每個參與者在訪問公園前后都回答了關于生活滿意度和情緒的問題，這些問題被用來計算主觀幸福感得分?？赏浦獏⑴c者的情緒是通過他們回答的問題來計算的。故選D。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段"Themedicalcommunityisincreasinglyviewinggreenspaceasaplacefortheirpatientstogainphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Somephysicians,likeDr.RobertZarr,areevenwritingprescriptions(處方)forit."醫(yī)學界越來越多地將綠地視為患者獲得身心健康益處的地方。一些醫(yī)生，如RobertZarr博士，甚至為它開處方?？芍?，Dr.RobertZarr支持戶外活動，并認為它對患者有益，因此他會開具處方鼓勵患者去戶外。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究表明人們對時間流逝速度的感覺會受到眼前圖像的可記憶性的影響。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Accordingtoaresearch,people'ssenseofhowfasttimepassescanbeinfluencedbythememorabilityoftheimagesinfrontofthem."根據(jù)一項研究，人們對時間流逝速度的感覺會受到眼前圖像的可記憶性的影響?？芍?，圖像的記憶性對人們的時間感有很大的影響。故選D。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theirresponsesshowedthat,whentheimagesfeaturedlargescenes,suchasanemptywarehouse,moretimeseemedtohavepassed."他們的反應表明，當圖像中出現(xiàn)大場景時，比如一個空倉庫，時間似乎過去了更多?？芍?，當圖像展示的是大場景，比如一個空的倉庫時，似乎有更多的時間過去了。因此，當你看著一個空的倉庫時，會感覺時間流逝得更快，即更多的時間已經(jīng)過去了。故選C。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"AteamledbyMartinWiener,acognitive(認知)neuroscientistatGeorgeMasonUniversityinAmerica,testedhowvisualstimulichangepeople'sexperienceoftime."美國喬治梅森大學的認知神經(jīng)科學家MartinWiener領導的研究小組測試了視覺刺激如何改變人們對時間的體驗；以及全文可知，本文介紹了關于時間感知與視覺刺激之間關系的研究，特別是強調了圖像的記憶性如何影響人們對時間流逝的感知。文章引用了實驗數(shù)據(jù)和結果來解釋和證明這一觀點，這種內容通常出現(xiàn)在研究論文中。故選A。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Timespeedsupwhenyouarehavingfun.Butitslowsdown,itturnsout,whenonelooksatsomethingworthremembering."當你玩得開心時，時間過得飛快。但事實證明，當一個人看到值得記住的東西時，時間會減慢；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的"Themorememorabletheimage,themoreitseemedtostretchtime."圖像越令人難忘，它似乎越能延長時間?？芍疚慕榻B了一項研究，研究表明圖像越令人難忘，時間就似乎過得越慢。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．G；17．D；18．F；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何提高生活質量，提供了多個具體的方法和建議，包括善待自己、培養(yǎng)興趣愛好、制作感恩清單、進行鍛煉等，旨在幫助讀者過上更加積極、充實和幸福的生活。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Nothingcanbeatlivinganactive,purposeful,successfullifefilledwithhappinessandfulfillment."沒有什么能比過積極、有目標、成功、充滿幸福和滿足的生活更好的了。可知，生活質量非常重要。G.Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable."閱讀我們的清單，讓你的生活變得更好、更愉快"承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。17．根據(jù)空后"Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime."零食可以是免費的，而且你總能擠出時間?？芍?，作者認為零食可以是免費的，時間也是可以有的。D.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney."不要為沒有時間或沒有錢找借口"與下文內容相符，指出零食可以是免費的，時間是可以有的，因此不要為沒有時間或沒有錢找借口。故選D。18．根據(jù)空后"Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn'tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyit."如果你喜歡閱讀，那就花點時間坐在書本前，讓自己沉浸在一個想象的世界里。愛好的意義在于它對你來說是某種東西，所以不管它是什么，只要你喜歡它?？芍瑦酆檬欠浅：玫牧晳T。F.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodo."愛好是很好的，因為它能讓你做一些不同的事情"與下文內容相符，指出愛好可以讓我們做一些不同的事情。故選F。19．根據(jù)空后"Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings."我們常常忽略了生活中積極的、有益的東西。每個人都有值得感激的事情，列一個清單可以幫助你把注意力集中在這些積極的事情上。給自己幾分鐘的時間來思考你的生活，找出好的一面?？芍?，我們列一份清單，列出值得我們感激的事情。A.Createagratitudelist."列一張感恩清單"與本段內容相符。故選A。20．根據(jù)空后"Gorunning,orgetdowntothegym.Sweatoutthenegativesandgetfitforthefuture."去跑步，或者去健身房。揮灑汗水，為未來做好準備?？芍?，此處建議我們要鍛煉。E.Takingexerciseisanexcellentwayofboostingyourmood."鍛煉是改善心情的好方法"與下文內容相符，同時與小標題"Exercise"一致。故選E。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了公交車上一位老人如何逐漸與乘客們建立聯(lián)系，并通過自己的日常行為改變了車上的氛圍，展現(xiàn)了人與人之間交往和友誼的美好。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：其中有一個乘客是個身材矮小、頭發(fā)灰白的老頭，他每天早上都乘公共汽車去老年中心。A.educated"受過教育的"；B.senior"地位較高的、高級的、年長的"；C.average"平均的、一般的"；D.rich"富裕的"。根據(jù)空前"Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreyman"；以及下文"Hewalkedwithastoop(駝背)"可推測，這位乘客已經(jīng)上了年紀，由此可推測，他是前往老年中心。故選B。22．句意：他駝著背，面帶憂傷地費力爬上公共汽車，獨自坐在司機后面的座位上。A.difficulty"困難"；B.joy"高興"；C.suspicion"猜疑"；D.satisfaction"滿意、滿足"。根據(jù)空前"Hewalkedwithastoop(駝背)"可推測，這位老人上公交車的時候有點困難。故選A。23．句意：司機謹慎地點了點頭。A.sweetly"甜美地"；B.fearfully"膽怯地"；C.guardedly"保守地、謹慎地"；D.confidently"自信地"。根據(jù)上文"Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim."；以及下文作者所描述的乘客之間越來越友善可推測，當這位老人第一次主動微笑時，司機的回應很謹慎。故選C。24．句意：我們其他人則沉默不語。A.disappointed"失望的"；B.silent"寂靜的"；C.polite"友善的"；D.serious"嚴重的，嚴肅的"。根據(jù)語境可知，這位老人一開始對著其他人微笑時，乘客們的反應非常冷漠，隨著時間的推移，情況才開始好轉?？赏浦?，此處指的是人們對老人的微笑沒有任何回應。故選B。25．句意：第二天，這位老人精神抖擻地上了公共汽車，微笑著大聲說道："祝你們大家早上好！"A.caught"趕上、捕捉"；B.changed"改變"；C.drove"駕駛"；D.boarded"登（飛機、車等）"。根據(jù)上文"Hewalkedwithastoop(駝背)andasadlookonhisfacewhenhe,withsome2_,gotonthebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver."可知，故事發(fā)生在公交車上，可推知，老人一登上公交車就開始大聲打招呼。故選D。26．句意：我們中有些人驚訝地抬起頭，回答道："早上好。"A.brokedown"崩潰，拋錨"；B.lookedup"向上看，尊敬"；C.wentdown"下降，下跌"；D.warmedup"變暖，熱身"。根據(jù)常理可知，乘客們在公交車上，由于彼此不熟悉，所以會選擇低著頭。而此時，老人突然大聲打招呼，人們的反應自然是先抬頭，再回應。故選B。27．句意：接下來的幾周里，我們變得更加友好。A.friendly"友好的"；B.humble"謙遜的"；C.grateful"感激的"；D.nervous"緊張的"。根據(jù)上文"Someofus6,amazed,andsaid"Goodmorning",inreply."；以及下文"Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybeganto9andtalktoeachother."可推測，人們從最初的不理不睬到后來的關系密切有個發(fā)展變化的過程?？赏茰y，此處指的是乘客們之間變得比之前友好。故選A。28．句意：稀疏的頭發(fā)也被仔細地梳理過。A.quickly"迅速地"；B.carefully"仔細地"；C.heavily"沉重地"；D.softly"柔和地"。根據(jù)上文"Ourfriendwasnowdressedinaniceoldsuitandawideout-of-datetie."可推測，這天的老人精心打扮過了，可推測，頭發(fā)也被梳理過。故選B。29．句意：他每天都向我們問好，我們也漸漸開始點頭交談。A.nod"點頭"；B.shake"搖晃"；C.bend"彎曲"；D.sit"坐"。根據(jù)上文"Thedrivernodded3."；以及空后"talktoeachother."可推測，隨著時間的推移，對于老人的打招呼，人們開始點頭回應。故選A。30．句意：因為天氣炎熱，這些花已經(jīng)有點干了。A.bus"公共汽車"；B.price"價格"；C.heat"熱"；D.seat"座位"。根據(jù)空前"Theywerealreadybecomingalittledry"可知，花有點干了。根據(jù)常理可知，這是由于天氣炎熱，花缺水造成的。故選C。31．句意：我們從未得知他的名字是否真的是"Charlie"，但他害羞地點了點頭。A.tiredly"疲倦地"；B.shyly"害羞地"；C.calmly"平靜地"；D.confusedly"慌亂地，混亂地"。根據(jù)上文"Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked:‘Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?'"可推測，司機拿老人的私人感情打趣，根據(jù)常理可知，老人會感到害羞。故選B。32．句意：其他乘客向他吹口哨并鼓掌。A.shouted"吼叫"；B.looked"看"；C.clapped"拍手"；D.laughed"笑"。根據(jù)空前"Theotherpassengerswhistled"可知，聽到老人有了女朋友，所有乘客都開始吹口哨和鼓掌，為他感到開心。故選C。33．句意：Charlie鞠了一躬，揮舞著鮮花，然后坐到座位上。A.picked"撿起"；B.watered"澆水"；C.waved"揮動"；D.smelled"聞"。根據(jù)空前"Charliebowed"以及常理可知，面對別人對自己的祝賀，老人鞠躬感謝，同時應該是揮舞手中的鮮花。故選C。34．句意：一些常客也開始為他帶來鮮花，輕輕推給他并說："給你。"A.regular"有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常