2025屆福建省廈門市金雞亭中學(xué)八下英語期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless2、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout3、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any4、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of5、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking6、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching7、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought8、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought9、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag10、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(倉庫).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、在餐館用餐后，你想結(jié)賬，可以這樣對服務(wù)員說：MayI__________________________________?13、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(戰(zhàn)爭).14、Tomwenttoschoolbybus__________________onfoot.湯姆乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，而不是步行。15、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學(xué)們?nèi)谇⑾嗵巻?？______________________________________________________16、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、CelebratebeautyofLanternFestivalManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(謎語)werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong. B.MingandQing. C.QinandHan. D.SuiandTang.3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars. B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Tosearchfortruelove. D.Toenjoynicefood.4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后。 B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月，天涯共此時。 D.明月幾時有，把酒問青天。18、Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.____1____In2019,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.____2____Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆蟲).____3____Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.____4____Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.B.However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.C.Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.D.Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.E.However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.19、30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.”BeipanjiangBridge’slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews(風(fēng)景)duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects(連接)withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(環(huán)繞)adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.1.BeipanjiangBridgeis_________.A.341.4mhigh B.inHangzhouBayC.thehighestbridge D.nearadesert2.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.341.4m. B.50kilometers.C.565m. D.825kilometers.3.WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A.InXinjiang. B.Inzhejiang. C.InGuizhou. D.InYunnan.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.B.BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.C.TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.D.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough3cuttings.5.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks_________.A.Chinacan’tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.B.Chinadoesn’tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.C.China’sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.D.China’stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.20、Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足夠的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收縮).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.1.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.2.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.4.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B.Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個英文標(biāo)題（不超過10個詞）。_______________________________七、書面表達（20分）對于每一人來說，擁有一個健康的身體都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我們有哪些方法可以保持健康，預(yù)防疾病呢？請根據(jù)下列提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy為題，并根據(jù)要點（圖示）和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校。2）詞數(shù)100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為除非你快一點，不然你會錯過火車?？疾檫B詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復(fù)合句且前后為條件關(guān)系，前者以后者不發(fā)生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好?！傻煤?！我為你而驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個或者兩個以上中的每一個；D.Any任何一個。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c：考查不定代詞的用法。4、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數(shù)學(xué)題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對我們來說多做練習(xí)是很有必要的。考查介詞用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時候，電話響了。正是她！考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時候，正在想她，強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個時候，我正和朋友一起看著電影。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，表示主句動作所發(fā)生的時間點，此時主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過去進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個禮物?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。buy買，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，buy的過去式是bought。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據(jù)答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損?？疾槌ＷR。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個新手提包。根據(jù)“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無損，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實現(xiàn)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個年輕人在農(nóng)場應(yīng)聘后，他未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以從容地睡覺?！?題詳解】句意：他幾天前丟了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切斷；takeafter像；lookfor尋找；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“anewjobthere”可知是尋找新工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)民在他的客廳里迎接他。met遇見；showed展示；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“himinhislivingroom”可知是年輕人來找工作，農(nóng)民在客廳見了他。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老農(nóng)民問他能做些什么來幫助農(nóng)場時，年輕人只是說。until直到；when當(dāng)；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是當(dāng)農(nóng)民問他的時候。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個簡短的回答讓農(nóng)民很驚訝，但他非常喜歡這個年輕人。excited興奮的；happy開心的；upset不安的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年輕人說在風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以睡覺，這讓農(nóng)民很吃驚。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天氣很好，直到一天晚上下了一場大風(fēng)暴。air空氣；idea想法；weather天氣；farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天氣很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老農(nóng)民和他的妻子迅速起床，開始觀察農(nóng)場的情況。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知風(fēng)暴來了，所以他們是快速起床。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們想看看情況是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看東西是否安全。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他們檢查了農(nóng)場里的所有東西。counted數(shù)數(shù)；searched搜尋；collected收集；checked檢查。根據(jù)“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是檢查東西。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：農(nóng)舍的窗戶已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。objects物品；walls墻；windows窗戶；stores商店。根據(jù)“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是農(nóng)舍的窗戶關(guān)上了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們很高興一切都好。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有東西都很好，他們很開心。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：之后，他們走向年輕人的房間。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；room房間；family家庭；office辦公室。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是去了年輕人的房間。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒來；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是床上睡覺。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫和他的妻子明白了年輕人的話的意思。saying諺語；meaning意思；function功能；occasion場合。根據(jù)“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年輕人說的那句話的意思。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他們說這個年輕人確實做得很好。job工作；rule規(guī)則；role角色；example例子。根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年輕人的工作做得很好。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：事實上，當(dāng)天空晴朗的時候，這個年輕人把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。clean干凈的；full滿的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天氣晴朗的時候，把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他很從容。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說：請把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結(jié)賬，買單”；情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故填havethebill。13、wars【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的人民都喜歡和平，討厭戰(zhàn)爭?？崭裉幾髻e語，應(yīng)用名詞，war“戰(zhàn)爭，名詞”符合題意，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填wars。14、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】“而不是”譯為“insteadof”，固定短語。故填instead；of。15、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語，用how表示“怎樣”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句或用“how+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語；“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith；“同學(xué)們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?16、truthful【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個誠實的人，因為他從不對我說謊。根據(jù)“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知從不說謊，是個誠實的人，trurh的形容詞truthful意為“誠實的”，形容詞作定語。故填truthful。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape”可知除了吃元宵，猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一個傳統(tǒng)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.”可知唐宋時期，元宵節(jié)最受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.”可知這個節(jié)日還為未婚的年輕女孩提供了一個自由外出尋找真愛的機會。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。willowtree“柳樹”；hangs“懸掛”；themoon“月亮”；mydate“我的約會對象”；comes“來”；intheevening“傍晚”。結(jié)合選項可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后”。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.E4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們一直在尋找新的物種，具體介紹了一種新型的青蛙是如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)的?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了動植物的種類，C項“科學(xué)家們一直在尋找新的種類?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知聽到了聲音，A項“突然，他們開始聽到一些非常奇怪的聲音?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以為是一種昆蟲，結(jié)果是僅有7毫米的青蛙，讓人吃驚，E項“然而，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓他們大吃一驚?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知尋找新物種不容易，B項“然而，他們工作變得越來越困難?！狈险Z境。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我國的幾個橋梁和公路及鐵路交通?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.”可知，北盤江大橋是最高的橋。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.”可知，舟山跨海大橋有50公里長。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(環(huán)繞)adesert.”可知，和田至若羌鐵路在新疆。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelengthofitis341.4m.”及“Itisabout50kilometerslong.”和“The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.”可知，北盤江大橋是最短的一座。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.””可知，成都人認(rèn)為中國良好的交通有助于他實現(xiàn)他的計劃。故選C。20、1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些食物能夠幫助你提高記憶力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知提到了牛奶、深綠色蔬菜、香蕉、魚、雞蛋、全谷物六種食物。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能讓人集中精力聽老師說，一杯茶能幫助人對抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的話可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。