一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．fouridenticalhouses

四幢相同的房子2．kissone'scheek

親吻某人的臉頰3．breakdownabarrier

打破障礙4．a(chǎn)murdertrial

一場(chǎng)謀殺案審訊UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGE5．tickthechosennames 給選中的名字打鉤號(hào)6．painttheceiling

粉刷天花板7．a(chǎn)rmed/militaryintervention

武裝/軍事干涉8．thecomponentsofamachine 機(jī)器零件二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語(yǔ)境中活用(一)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的漢語(yǔ)意思1．However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.(vt._____)2．Itisoneofthemostimportantincidentsinmylife.(n.___________)3．Shebentforwardtopickupthenewspaper.(vi._____)4．Detailsoftheaccidentwererevealedbythelocalnewspaper.(vt._____)見(jiàn)證發(fā)生的事情彎曲揭示5．StopbotheringmewhenI'mworking.(vt.___________)6．Hehadtolowerhisheadtogetthroughthedoor.(vt.______)7．Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.(vi.______)8．Itisnotmerelyajob,butawayoflife.(adv.______)打攪，麻煩降低沖突僅僅(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語(yǔ)境之義及拓展形式1．Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.(vt.______________)拓展：____________

n．闡明；澄清2．I'mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.(adj.________)拓展：________

n．羞恥；羞愧→__________adj.可恥的；丟臉的→_________adj.無(wú)恥的3．Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.(vi.______________)拓展：_______

n．多種多樣，多樣化→_______adj.各種各樣的使更清晰易懂clarification羞愧的shameshamefulshameless(根據(jù)情況)變化varietyvarious4．TheSenateapprovedthebill.(vt._____)拓展：_________

n．批準(zhǔn)；同意5．Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementshidesoneball.(vt._____)拓展：____________

n．雇用；工作；就業(yè)6．FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.(vi._______)拓展：_________

n．不同(之處)→_________adj.不同的通過(guò)approval使用employment不同于differencedifferent7．CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday？(n._____)拓展：__________

adj.贊同的；支持的；有利的8．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.(adj._________)拓展：_____

v．依靠；依賴9．Thisgamecanoccupythekidsforhours.(vt._____)拓展：____________

n．職業(yè)→_________adj.被占領(lǐng)的；忙于幫忙favourable可信賴的rely占用occupationoccupied10．Imanagedtodistracthisattentiontocomputergame.(vt.______)拓展：____________

n．使人分心的事；消遣；娛樂(lè)11．Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.(vi._____)拓展：____________adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的12．Hisanxietyhasagreateffectonhishealth.(n.______)拓展：_______

adj.焦慮的；渴望的→_________adv.憂慮地；焦急地分散distraction區(qū)分distinguished焦慮anxiousanxiously13．Somestudentsaretooembarrassedtoconsulttheirteacherabouttheproblem.(adj.________)拓展：__________

vt.使尷尬；使為難→_____________adj.令人尷尬的→_______________n．窘迫；尷尬；難堪14．Youcanadjusttheseataccordingtoyourheight.(vt._____)拓展：___________

n．調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→___________adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的15．Itisappropriatetolethimdothejob.(adj.________)拓展：_____________

adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)貙擂蔚膃mbarrassembarrassingembarrassment調(diào)節(jié)adjustmentadjustable合適的appropriately三、詞塊短語(yǔ)——在語(yǔ)境中辨義活用寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語(yǔ)境中的漢語(yǔ)意思1．Cherriesvaryincolourfromalmostblacktoyellow.2．Bycontrast,hewasmuchmorefrank.3．Thepoorboylookeddownathisshabbyshoes.4．Thedressisreallycheaperbycomparison.5．Ittakesalongtimetobreakdowntraditionalideas.從……到……變化相比之下往下看比較而言打破6．Theyaskedhimtoleave;inotherwords,hewasfired._________7．Itisimpossibletogeteverybodytogetheratthesametime._____8．TheteacherwasstillatworkwhenIlefttheclassroom._______9．Thefilm,whichisbasedonarealstory,isappealingtolargeaudience._____________10．Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown._____換句話說(shuō)同時(shí)在工作以……為根據(jù)提出11．Idon'tknowhowwe'regoingtogetthroughthewinter.___A．完成B．使理解C．度過(guò)；熬過(guò)12．Theyaredeterminedtoactouttheirideal.____A．將……演出來(lái) B．執(zhí)行C．將……激活

D．實(shí)現(xiàn)CD四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.(as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)然而，在巴西和德國(guó)，你應(yīng)該避免做出這一手勢(shì)，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被認(rèn)為不禮貌的手勢(shì)。寫作亮句(2023·全國(guó)乙卷書面表達(dá))Ashavingmealsisvitalimportantforus,IlearnedhowtocookduringtheMayDayholiday.因?yàn)槌燥垖?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要，所以我在“五一”假期期間學(xué)會(huì)了如何做飯。文化典句Asthepeoplearethecreatorsofhistory，weshouldrelyonthepeople.因?yàn)槿嗣袷菤v史的創(chuàng)造者，我們應(yīng)該依靠人民。續(xù)表2.教材原句Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(部分否定)當(dāng)然，不是所有抬著頭的學(xué)生都是在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。寫作亮句Astherearesomanykindsoffolkartworks，Ican'tintroduceeverykindinsuchashorttime.由于民間藝術(shù)作品種類繁多，我不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)介紹每一種。3.教材原句Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.(have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))憤怒、害怕或焦慮的學(xué)生會(huì)雙臂交叉放在胸前，雙腿并攏或交叉，像是在保護(hù)自己的身體。寫作亮句Tosaveresourcesandprotectourenvironment，weshallneverhavethewaterrunningalong.為了節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須隨時(shí)關(guān)閉水龍頭。五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美環(huán)境描寫之自然場(chǎng)景AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwassetting.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefieryball.Shewasamazedbyitscolour,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.一陣微風(fēng)吹過(guò)詹妮弗的頭發(fā)。金紅色的太陽(yáng)正在落下。她在海灘上，抬頭看著火紅的球。她被它的顏色驚呆了，中間是深紅色，慢慢褪色變黃。她什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，除了波濤和海鷗在天空中飛翔。[點(diǎn)評(píng)]

本段用“Agentlebreeze...Thegoldenredsun...onthebeach...thefieryball....deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow...thewavesandtheseagullsflyingup...”等自然景色描寫，描繪出了海灘落日安靜美麗的畫面。1．witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見(jiàn)證n.目擊者；證人[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Hewasoneofthe__________(witness)atourwedding.witnesses②Theoldtowerhasstoodonthetopofthehillforathousandyears，__________

(witness)thechangesofourtown.③Theteahouse_____________________________forallofus.茶館見(jiàn)證了我們所有人真正歡樂(lè)的時(shí)光。witnessingwitnessed

a

really

enjoyable

time[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)witnesssth.

目擊/目睹某事witnessto(doing)sth. 為(做)某事作證(2)be(a)witnesstosth. 某事的目擊者

2．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腫題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Fortheinterviewitselfyoushoulddresssmartlyand_______________(appropriate)．②Asforme,Idon'tthinkitis_____________________________theirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.在我看來(lái)，我認(rèn)為父母為了給他們的孩子提供更好的條件而放棄工作是不合適的。③__________________________

hismusicshouldbeplayedatthisfestival.他的音樂(lè)在這個(gè)節(jié)日里演奏是完全適合的。appropriately

appropriate

for

parents

to

quitIt

is

entirely

appropriate

that[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)beappropriateto/for

適合于beappropriatetodosth. 做某事是合適的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do... 某人做……是合適的(2)appropriatelyadv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

3．conflictn．矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸

[題點(diǎn)全練](完成句子)①Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatsignificancewhenwe___________________.當(dāng)我們和朋友發(fā)生沖突的時(shí)候，換位思考是十分重要的。conflict

with

friends②Yourstatement__________________otherevidence.你的陳述與其他證據(jù)相沖突。③Youshouldavoid_______________________yourparents.你應(yīng)該避免和你的父母發(fā)生沖突。is

in

conflict

withcoming

into

conflict

with[系統(tǒng)歸納]inconflictwith...

和……有矛盾/不一致comeintoconflictwith... 與……產(chǎn)生矛盾；

與……有分歧conflictwith... 與……相沖突

4．inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；也就是說(shuō)[題點(diǎn)全練]

用word的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①_________,learningEnglishisnotonlynecessarybutalsoimportant.總之，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不僅是必要的，而且是重要的。②Howeveritmaybe,Ishall_____________.無(wú)論如何，我都將遵守諾言。In

a

wordkeep

my

word③Hearingthestory,weweremoved_____________.聽(tīng)了這個(gè)故事，我們被感動(dòng)得難以言表。④Hehasmadeanothermistake._______________,hehastoleavethecompany.他又犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。換句話說(shuō)，他不得不離開(kāi)這家公司。beyond

wordsIn

other

words[系統(tǒng)歸納]ina/oneword

總之；簡(jiǎn)言之keepone'sword 遵守諾言breakone'sword 失信haveawordwith... 與……談一談havewordswith... 與……拌嘴/爭(zhēng)吵beyondwords 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)

5．breakdown消除；分解；打破[題點(diǎn)全練]

用break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①Communicationcanhelp____________thebarriersbetweenyoungmenandtheirparents.交流有助于消除年輕人與他們父母之間的隔閡。②Thewholecountryunitedtogetherandmanagedtocontrolthespreadofthediseaseafterit__________.疾病爆發(fā)后，全國(guó)人民團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，設(shè)法控制住了它的傳播。break

down

broke

out③Itisbadmannersto__________whenpeoplearehavingaconversation.當(dāng)人們談話的時(shí)候，打斷別人是不禮貌的。④TheSmithshadtheirhouse___________lastnight.昨晚有人闖入了史密斯家的房子。break

in

broken

into[系統(tǒng)歸納]breakawayfrom

脫離(政黨)；打破(陳規(guī)、陋習(xí))breakin 打斷(談話)；插嘴；闖入breakinto 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開(kāi)始breakout (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)breakup 解散；粉碎；(關(guān)系等)破裂

6．getthrough度過(guò)；熬過(guò)；完成；使理解；使明白[題點(diǎn)全練]

用get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①Shefoundwritinghelpedher________________________.她發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作幫她度過(guò)了艱難的日子。②Asanoutgoinggirl,I_____________________myclassmates.作為一個(gè)外向的女孩，我和我的同學(xué)們相處融洽。get

through

the

rough

daysget

along/on

well

with③Wemust_________ourshortcomingsinourwork.我們必須克服我們工作中的缺點(diǎn)。④Icould________________________thelocalpeopleinEnglish.我能用英語(yǔ)向當(dāng)?shù)厝藗鬟_(dá)我的意思。get

overget

across

my

meaning

to[系統(tǒng)歸納]

getacross(sth.tosb.)

使(某事)為(某人)所理解geton/alongwithsb. 與某人相處getaway(from) 離開(kāi)；脫身getdowntodoingsth. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事getover 克服；控制(某種情緒)1．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Onlinevotingmayindeedofferpeoplemoreopportunitiestoparticipateina_______(vary)ofsocialactivitieswithoutexpendingtoomucheffort.②Thestudents'workvariesconsiderably___quality.varietyin③TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwillvaryfromathlete___athlete.④Uponenteringthefarm,wewereattractedbyitscleannessand_____________________________fruits.一進(jìn)入農(nóng)場(chǎng)，我們就被它的干凈和各種各樣的水果所吸引。to

varieties

of/a

variety

of/various[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)varyfrom...to...從……到……不等varyin...在……(大小、形狀等)上不同varywith隨……變化/改變(2)varietyn.多種多樣avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的(3)variousadj.各種各樣的難點(diǎn)釋解varyin中的介詞in，表示“在……方面”。[練重難點(diǎn)](完成句子)⑤Theflowers_________colourandsize.這些花色彩和大小各異。vary

in

2．favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Thetermsoftheagreementare___________(favour)tobothsides.②Wouldyou______________andgetridofthisletter?請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙把這封信處理掉，行嗎？favourable

do

me

a

favour③Mostofthestudents________________thisopinion.大部分學(xué)生支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。④Whenyougetintotrouble,youcan____________________________.當(dāng)你陷入麻煩的時(shí)候，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助。are

in

favour

ofask

a

favour

of

your

parents[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人一個(gè)忙infavourof支持；贊同inone'sfavour對(duì)某人有利(2)favourableadj.有利的難點(diǎn)解釋dosb.afavour或doafavourforsb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常用不定冠詞，若favour后跟表示具體內(nèi)容的不定式(短語(yǔ))或ofdoingsth.時(shí)，則其前常用定冠詞[練重難點(diǎn)](一句多譯)勞駕幫我把窗戶打開(kāi)。⑤________________

andopenthewindow.⑥_______________

toopenthewindow.⑦_(dá)_______________

ofopeningthewindow.Do

me

a

favourDo

me

the

favourDo

me

the

favour3．a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Shedoesn'tapprove____myleavingschoolthisyear.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour_________(approve)．③Thecompany_________________byamajorityofninety-nine.該公司以99票的多數(shù)票通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。ofapprovalapproved

the

plan[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)approvesth.批準(zhǔn)/通過(guò)某事approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意giveone'sapprovalto同意；批準(zhǔn)難點(diǎn)解釋approve作“行政部門的通過(guò)”意義時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞；作“獲取他人同意”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要跟of連用[練重難點(diǎn)](完成句子)④Herparentsdidn't______________________.她父母不同意她的婚姻。approve

of

her

marriage4．differvi.相異；不同于[題點(diǎn)全練](完成句子)①French___________English____thisrespect.在這方面法語(yǔ)不同于英語(yǔ)。②SomeofthelanguagesusedontheInternet________________thoseusedinotherformsofcommunication.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上使用的一些語(yǔ)言不同于其他形式的交流中使用的語(yǔ)言。③Histeachinghas____________________tomystudyaswellasmylife.他的教導(dǎo)對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)和生活都產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。differs

from

inare

different

frommade

a

great

difference[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)differfrom

與……不同/有區(qū)別differin在……方面不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有差異的bedifferentfrom與……不同(3)differencen.不同(之處)，差別；分歧makeadifference有影響；起作用makenodifference沒(méi)影響易錯(cuò)提醒differ一詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，因此其現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞直接加-ing或-ed。differ為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)續(xù)表[練重難點(diǎn)](單句語(yǔ)法填空)④__________(differ)fromthatofhisboss，hispracticalideawasrejected.Differing5．reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputers___________(organise)ourwork.②Westudentsrelyonparents___necessarylivingitems.to

organise

for③Youcan_____________Icanfinishtheworkontime.你可以相信我能按時(shí)完成工作。④Actually,heis___________________________,whomyoucandependon.實(shí)際上，他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠的人，你可以信賴他。rely

on

it

thatan

honest

and

reliable

person[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponsb.for指望/依靠某人獲得……relyonitthat...相信……；指望……難點(diǎn)釋解depend與rely同義，都為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后都要跟介詞on/upon構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞

[練重難點(diǎn)](表達(dá)糾誤)⑤Hewasthesortofpersonwhomyoucoulddepend.________________________________whom前或depend后加介詞on/upon1．部分否定[用法規(guī)則](1)表示“全部”意義的詞匯(both，all，everyone，everything，everywhere，always等)與否定詞(not等)連用，表示部分否定，翻譯為“并非都/總是/處處……”。(2)全部否定的使用方法：與否定詞not連用或直接使用相對(duì)應(yīng)的否定詞neither/none/nobody(noone)/nothing/nowhere/never等。[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)]

完成句子①Unfortunately,________________willsucceedinyourclass.遺憾的是，并不是你班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)成功。②______________________passedthetests.并非所有的學(xué)生都通過(guò)了測(cè)試。③Theoldman__________________________intheparkaftersupper.這位老人并非總是晚飯后去公園散步。not

every

student

All

the

students

haven'tdoesn't

always

go

for

a

walk

一句多譯他的父母都不是醫(yī)生。④_________________________________⑤_______________________________Either

of

his

parents

is

not

a

doctor.Neither

of

his

parents

is

a

doctor.2．have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)[用法規(guī)則]have/has在此處是使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使……發(fā)生/做，使……被做”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)根據(jù)與賓語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系使用(to)do,doing,done。[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ihavetohavemine_________(repair)today.②You'dbetter___________________________regularlytoensuresafety.為了確保安全，你最好定期檢查一下你的電器。③Don't_____________________alltheday.不要讓這匹馬一整天不停地干活。repaired

have

your

appliances

examinedhave

the

horse

working寫作主題——中外文化交流隨著中外交流日益頻繁，跨文化溝通與交流成為高考的熱門話題。這一主題有助于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解中西文化的相互影響與文化差異，激發(fā)他們了解不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗、文化和交流方式的興趣。高考常通過(guò)這一主題來(lái)考查學(xué)生對(duì)跨文化溝通交流的深層理解和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。如：2022年浙江1月高考寫作要求給愛(ài)爾蘭朋友寫一封郵件，描述文化節(jié)經(jīng)歷并分享個(gè)人收獲；2021年全國(guó)甲卷中則要求向朋友了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。READINGCHINA(節(jié)選自外研版教材選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT3)TheworldofChineseliteratureisonethatisfamiliartousall.ButhaveyoueverstoppedtowonderwhatworksarereadoutsideofChinaandhowtheyarereceived?Today，fourSinologistsandtranslatorssharetheirexperienceofChineseliteraturewithus.(以設(shè)問(wèn)的方式引入話題)...(省略部分介紹了四位漢學(xué)家和翻譯家的信息)Q1:HowdidyougetinterestedinChineseliterature?Petko:ItallstartedwithamovieIwatchedwhenIwasaboy—The

Shaolin

Temple.ThatmoviegavemesomanyreasonstofallinlovewithChina.?IwasamazedbyChinesekungfu,ofcourse—everyoneloveskungfu,don'tthey?IalsothoughttheChineselanguagesoundedsobeautiful,andIfoundthatIlikedChinesemusic,too—Ijustlovedthemovie'sthemetune,Song

of

the

Shepherd.(中國(guó)影視音樂(lè)的吸引力)Annelous:Ibecameinterestedinlanguagesatayoungage.WhenIstartedhighschool,IbeganreadingbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture,andthisinspiredmetochooseChineseStudiesasmyacademicmajoratuniversity.(中國(guó)歷史和文化書籍的吸引力)Joachim:WhenIwas15yearsold,mymotherboughtmeacopyoftheclassic

Shi

Ji,orRecords

of

the

Grand

Historian.Priortothat,theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowereHomer'sepicpoems.Records

of

the

Grand

HistorianwasmyfirstencounterwithChineseclassicalliterature.Afterreadingit,IrealisedthetruegeniusofChina's“GrandHistorian”，SimaQian.?Hiswritinghadaprofoundeffectonme,andIhavethistothankformypassionforChineseliterature.(文學(xué)巨著《史記》的影響力)Mai:IgraduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.?MostofthetranslatedworksofliteratureinEgyptarefromtheEnglish-speakingworld,soreadingChineseliteraturewasastimulatingandinspiringexperience.(中國(guó)文學(xué)的獨(dú)特影響力)由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯第五段中Joachim用expose而不是read來(lái)描述自己讀過(guò)的書，以及下文提到《史記》對(duì)自己的影響時(shí)用的profound一詞，表達(dá)了他對(duì)所讀經(jīng)典著作的重視。最后一段中的stimulating(激勵(lì)人的；振奮人心的)，比exciting語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈，生動(dòng)地描述了Mai對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)的極大贊譽(yù)。2．學(xué)高級(jí)句式句?采用反意疑問(wèn)句的形式，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈地表達(dá)了個(gè)人看法：人人都喜歡中國(guó)功夫。句?中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。用并列復(fù)合句的形式集中有力地表達(dá)了司馬遷的文章對(duì)Joachim的影響。句?中并列連詞so連接兩個(gè)并列分句，邏輯上是因果關(guān)系。通過(guò)對(duì)比埃及文學(xué)的特點(diǎn)，得出“讀中國(guó)文學(xué)作品使人振奮，也鼓舞人心”的結(jié)論。3．學(xué)行文邏輯本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)是“總—分”式。文章先是就采訪的主題進(jìn)行了概述，然后就“你是怎么對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣的？”這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)四位國(guó)外的漢學(xué)家、翻譯家進(jìn)行了采訪。文章對(duì)不同采訪對(duì)象分享的個(gè)人體驗(yàn)分別進(jìn)行了敘述，但是始終圍繞一個(gè)中心：中國(guó)優(yōu)秀文化和文學(xué)作品對(duì)不同國(guó)家不同人們都有著很大的積極影響。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1．a(chǎn)ppealto(sb.)

(對(duì)某人)有吸引力2．truetolife 逼真3．onexhibition/display 在展覽4．beofgreatvalue 很有價(jià)值5．beopento 向……開(kāi)放6．a(chǎn)pply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……7．bebasedon 以……為依據(jù)8．bedesignedfor 為……而設(shè)計(jì)9．originatefrom 起源于10．comeintoexistence 形成11．takeup 從事；接受12．intheshapeof 呈……形狀13．makecommentson 對(duì)……作出評(píng)論14．senseofbeauty 美感15．dreamof 夢(mèng)想；渴望16．haveaninfluenceon 對(duì)……有影響Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1．Inmyview,multi-culturesareextremelyvitalinensuringacountry'sfuturedevelopmentandprosperity.在我看來(lái)，文化多樣性在確保國(guó)家的未來(lái)發(fā)展和繁榮中至關(guān)重要。2．Economicglobalizationbringsnotonlyopportunitiesfordevelopmentbutalsochallenges.Chinesetraditionalcultureisnowexperiencingunprecedentedshock.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化帶來(lái)的不僅有發(fā)展機(jī)遇，也有挑戰(zhàn)，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化正面臨前所未有的沖擊。3．TheancientcultureofChinaisoneofthegreattreasuresofhumancivilisation.中國(guó)古代的文化是人類文明最偉大的財(cái)富之一。4．Withincreasedinteractionbetweentheworld'snations,th