河北省石家莊市28中學(xué)2025屆七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.2、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould3、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache4、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest5、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly6、[pr??pe?(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方?？疾槊~辨析。theatre劇院；cinema電影院；museum博物館；hotel旅館。根據(jù)“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應(yīng)是劇院，故選A。8、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What9、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A10、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend二、完形填空（10分）11、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、如果你不打出租車，你就會(huì)晚的。________________________________________________________13、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.14、周一晚上你可以和我們一起去看電影嗎?__________________________________________________________15、不要把今天的事情留到明天去做。________________________________________________________16、Suzy將不會(huì)再害怕蛇了。Suzywon’tbeafraidofsnakes________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.Ifit’sacloudydayandtherainiscoming,chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage(短文)?A.Weather B.Birds C.Sea D.Rain2.Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A.One. B.Tow. C.Three. D.Four.3.Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds.A.flyinthesky B.comebackC.playonthebeach D.BandC4.Whenthereisrain,frogsarenot.A.inthepool B.outofthewaterC.makingabignoise D.swimminginthewater18、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.19、WelcometotheEnglishCornerDoyoulikeEnglish?Wewelcomeyou.OurEnglishteachersareverykindtothestudents.Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.Teachers:EllenWhiteSheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)).English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.RickBlackHecomesfromEngland.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.HespeaksEnglishwell.English-lovingstudentsinGrade8andGrade9cantalkwithhiminthesecondEnglishactivityroom.1.WhenwilltheseEnglishactivitiesbegin?A.At9:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At9:30onSaturdaymorning.C.At9:00onSundaymorning. D.At9:30onFridaymorning.2.IfyouwanttotalkwithEllen,youcangoto________.A.Englishteachers’office B.EnglishteachingroomC.thefirstEnglishactivityroom D.thesecondEnglishactivityroom3.HowmanyteachersarethereintheEnglishCorner?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Inthetext(文本),youcanknow________.A.RickBlackisanAmericanB.EllenWhitecanspeakChineseC.studentsareinterestedintheEnglishCornerD.Ellenhasteachingexperience5.Thetextisa(n)________.A. B. C. D.20、Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate(交流).Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(習(xí)語).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather”,theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessproblems.Ontheotherhandifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:?Example1:Itmakesmyblood(血液)boil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.?Example2:Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideonadarknight.Inneithersituationabove,canourbloodreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.However,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthe▲feelinginthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.1.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________intheEnglishlanguage.A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms2.Ifyourbrothertellsyouheisundertheweather,youcanadvisehimto________.A.seeadoctor B.stayathomeC.takeanumbrella D.wearfewerclothes3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“▲”?A.sad B.angry C.excited D.proud4.What’sthewriter’ssuggestionwhenyoucometoanidiomthatyoucan’tunderstand?A.Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.B.Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.C.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.D.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）每周六你都會(huì)和爸爸媽媽一起打掃小區(qū)，今天鄰居Kelly也加入了你們的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫一篇日記。時(shí)間周六上午地點(diǎn)小區(qū)志愿者爸爸、媽媽、你和Kelly活動(dòng)內(nèi)容清掃小區(qū)路上的落葉(fallenleaves)；撿草叢中的垃圾(rubbish)；把共享單車(sharedbikes)擺放整齊(put...inorder)…活動(dòng)感受……要求：1.包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，意思連貫；3.80詞左右。SaturdayApril21stSunny_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會(huì)煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語氣，回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說5G手機(jī)會(huì)比4G手機(jī)快得多?！?dāng)然！現(xiàn)在我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)much和than可知，第一處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A與B；根據(jù)“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的，第二處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來多么興奮啊！發(fā)生了什么？——我通過努力考試通過了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通過考試是件讓人興奮的事情，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】paper/?pe?p?(r)/；pepper/?pep?(r)/；prepare/pr??pe?(r)/；preparation/prep??re??n/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。7.[?d?va?z]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept7、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對(duì)重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)吉他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應(yīng)是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事”，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了瑪麗在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：她在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。as作為；before在……之前；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“aguide”可知，Mary是一名導(dǎo)游，workas表示“作為……工作”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她會(huì)說三種語言——英語、法語和中文。ways方法；kinds種類；languages語言；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary會(huì)說三種語言。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：游客們總是問她問題，并且她喜歡回答這些問題。Visitors游客；Teachers老師；Students學(xué)生；Farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位導(dǎo)游，所有經(jīng)常會(huì)有游客問她問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們來自印度。walked走；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；got獲得；came來。comefrom“來自”，為固定短語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗和他們一起走進(jìn)博物館，并回答了他們的問題。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，瑪麗和這些印度游客們一起走進(jìn)了博物館，并且回答了他們的問題。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：游客們?cè)诓┪镳^里看到了很多化石。looked看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后不能直接接賓語；heard聽見；saw看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客們看見了很多化石。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們問瑪麗，“這些化石多古老？”How怎樣；What什么；Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候。howold“多少歲”，用來詢問年齡的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們有一億零三歲了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英語數(shù)字表達(dá)中，百位數(shù)與后面兩位數(shù)之間用and。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：參觀者們吃了一驚。name名字；question問題；surprise驚訝；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知參觀者們很吃驚瑪麗為什么知道的這么清楚。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根據(jù)“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬)...threeyearsold.”可知，瑪麗之所以知道的這么清楚，化石現(xiàn)在是一億零三歲，是因?yàn)槿昵?，別人告訴她化石是一億歲。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句為一般將來時(shí)“willdo”，belate“遲到”；從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。you“你”，變否定句用助動(dòng)詞don’t，takethetaxi“乘出租汽車”，故填I(lǐng)fyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.13、wide【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom很驚訝，她的嘴張的很大。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。14、Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?【解析】【詳解】周一晚上：onMondaynight，你可以……嗎：Can/Willyou...，和我們一起去看電影：gotothemovieswithus，句子是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的疑問句，此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?15、Don’tleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.【解析】【詳解】don’t“不要”；leave“遺留”；today’swork“今天的工作”；until“直到”；tomorrow“明天”。故填Don’tleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.。16、①.any②.more【解析】【詳解】“不再”可用notanymore來表示。故填any；more。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了能從鳥的行為上來判斷天氣，鳥如果飛向大海，說明是好天氣，鳥如果呆在樹上，可能會(huì)刮風(fēng)或下雨；如果陰天或下雨，小雞會(huì)到處跑，青蛙在池塘大聲鳴叫，如果天氣好，青蛙會(huì)從池塘里出來?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了從動(dòng)物的行為上來判斷天氣和Whatwilltheweatherbelike?可知主要是講天氣的；故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)birds、chickens和frogs，可知講了3種動(dòng)物；故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.可知當(dāng)鳥在天上飛翔時(shí)，是好天氣，可以去沙灘踢足球；故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.可知下雨時(shí)，青蛙不從水里出來；故選B。18、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方，人們用窗戶和門上的紗窗來遮擋昆蟲。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅(jiān)固，這樣才能容納大量的雪，故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墻來保暖。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系。故選A。19、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)英語角的開放時(shí)間和老師情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.”可知這些英語活動(dòng)周六早上9點(diǎn)開始，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.”可知如果你想和Ellen交談，你可以去第一間英語活動(dòng)室。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachers:EllenWhite...RickBlack”可知英語角有兩個(gè)老師，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知Ellen有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了一個(gè)英語角的開放時(shí)間和老師情況，所以此文應(yīng)該是一個(gè)廣告，故選B。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在英語中關(guān)于習(xí)語的一些知識(shí)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(習(xí)語).”及下文的介紹，可知，本文是告訴我們英語中關(guān)于習(xí)語的一些知識(shí)。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.”可知，undertheweather的意思是“生病了”，所以要建議去看醫(yī)生，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是弟弟把自己的電腦弄壞了，所以會(huì)很生氣，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.”可知，當(dāng)我們談到一門外語的習(xí)語時(shí)，總是建議我們買一本好的習(xí)語詞典。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來參加，并告訴他舉行聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填I(lǐng)wenttotheparkwithmybestfriend?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此處詢問他的長相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，詢問它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangoal