FestivalsandCelebrationsBook3Unit1目錄01.背主題詞匯，積寫作素材02.盤點教材考點03.熟記生義04.讀后續(xù)寫語料積累PART01背主題詞匯，積寫作素材主題:節(jié)日慶典

單詞

1.___________

n.慶祝;祝賀

2.____________n.節(jié)日;盛宴

3.___________

n.到來;到達;到達者

4.___________

n.習慣;風俗

5.___________

n.祖先;祖宗

6.___________

n.必要性;需要

7.___________

n.許可;允許

8.___________

n.樣子;方式;時尚9._________

adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的

10._________

adj.滿意的

11.__________

adj.特別的

12.__________

adj.令人興奮的

13.__________

adj.可口的

14.__________

vt.獲得;得到

15.__________

n.獎;獎品

16.__________

vt.包圍;圍繞

17.___________vt.吸引celebrationfeast

arrivalcustomancestornecessitypermissionfashionworldwidesatisfiedparticularexcitingdeliciousgainawardsurroundattract

詞塊1.

圣誕頌歌

2.

土豆泥

3.

烤火雞肉

4.

圣誕快樂!

5.

發(fā)生

6.

玩得開心

7.

傳統(tǒng)服飾

8.

參加儀式9.

參觀燈會

10.

猜謎語

11.

進行演出

12.

聚會

13.

新年慶典

14.

家人團圓

15.

在特殊場合

16.

煙火表演

17.

慶祝周年

18.

開幕式Christmas

carolmashed

potatoesroast

turkeyMerry

Christmas!take

placehave

funtraditional

costumesattend

the

ceremonyvisit

a

lantern

fairguess

riddlesgive

performancesget

togetherNew

Year

celebrationsfamily

reunionon

special

occasionsa

display

of

fireworkscelebrate

an

anniversarythe

opening

ceremony擴展詞塊（festivals,time&purposes）1.

元旦

2.

春節(jié)

3.

元宵節(jié)

4.

清明節(jié)5.

勞動節(jié)6.

端午節(jié)

7.

中秋節(jié)8.

重陽節(jié)9.

國慶節(jié)

10.

適逢11.

在......的前夕

12.

臨近13.

追溯到14.

尊敬老人

15.

表達感激或愛意16.

掃走壞運氣并為新的一年做好準備

17.

紀念祖先或著名人物NewYear’sDaySpringFestivalLanternFestivalTombSweepingFestivalMayDayDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalDoubleNinthFestivalNationalDayfallonontheeveof...bedrawingnearer/closerdatebackto/fromshowrespectfortheoldexpressgratitudeorlovesweepawaybadluckandgetreadyforthenewyearinmemoryofancestorsorfamousfigures擴展詞塊（activities）1.

拜年

2.

吃團圓飯

3.

走親訪友

4.

貼春聯(lián)5.

給孩子壓歲錢6.

看春晚

7.

放煙花8.

裝飾窗戶9.

掛燈籠

10.

交換禮物11.

賽龍舟12.

賞月13.

吃月餅14.

唱歌并跟著音樂跳舞payaNewYearcallhaveafamilyreuniondinnervisitrelativesandfriendsputupSpringFestivalcoupletsgivechildrenluckymoneywatchtheSpringFestivalGalasetofffireworksdecoratewindowshanglanternsexchangegiftsdragonboatracesadmirethemoonenjoy/eatmooncakessingsongsanddancetomusic話題佳句1.Fallingonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,theMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.2.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.話題佳句3.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.4.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,andattitudestowardslife.5.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.PART02盤點教材考點1.dress(sb)up穿上盛裝;裝扮[教材原句]dress

upincarnivalcostumes(P2)[看圖巧記]【語法填空】①Idressed______forthebirthdaypartyandwasembarrassedtofindalloftheotherguestsinshortsandT-shirts.②_________(dress)inawhiteuniform,Jimlooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.③Jenneybathedherbabyanddressedhim______cleanclothes.upDressedin

1.Sheworetheexquisitebrooch（胸針）inherplaindress,lookingasifshewerethequeen.2.Shesatwaitingonthechairinherballdress（舞會禮服）,withoutstrengthtogotobed,overwhelmed,withoutanyfire,withoutanythought.

3.Iwasgoingtograduatefromelementaryschool,butmymotherstilldressedmeinshorts.寫作佳句2.[教材原句]receivecongratulationsfrom...(P2)【語法填空】①

Hegaveus

(congratulation)attheweddingceremonyandwishedusamerryhoneymoon.

②

(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily

(congratulation)thepersononthenewhome.

③

Isincerelyexpressmycongratulationstoyou

yourgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.

congratulations

tocongratulateon1.Withthe10th

anniversaryceremonyof

YOUTHdrawingnearer,Iamwritingtotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltcongratulations.

(2021年全國I卷應用文）2.NothingcandelightmemorethantheexcitingnewsthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofMiddleSchoolStudents,soI’mwritingtoextendmysincerestcongratulationstoyouonyourgreatsuccess.3.Itissoniceofyoutofocusonthetug-ofwarheldinourschoollastweekandthankyouforyourcongratulationstome.4.Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers,congratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord.(讀后續(xù)寫場景描寫)寫作佳句3.[教材原句]Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.(P4)1.Herangesfarandwideinsearchofinspirationforhispaintings.2.Hereyesrangedtheroom.

3.Theshowhadalargeaudience,rangingfromchildrentograndparents.4.Thesalesmanwhorangedthegoodsingoodorderdeservedtobepraised.5.Heshoutedangrilyatanyonewithinrange.6.Peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.一詞多義他四處漫步，尋找繪畫的靈感。她的目光在屋子里來回掃視。這個節(jié)目受眾很廣，老少皆宜。處于壓力下的人更容易發(fā)揮自己的全部潛能。他看見誰，就對誰吼叫。那個將商品排列得很整齊的售貨員值得表揚。

1.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

2.Ourschoolproducesalotofrubbish

everyday,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaper

andplasticbottles,whichbringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.3.Throughthisfestival,notonlycanyouenjoyawiderangeoftastyfood,butyoucanalsogainadeeperinsightintoourChinesetraditionalfood.4.Theyheldawiderangeofactivitiestocelebratetheharvest，rangingfromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.寫作佳句4.[教材原句]Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.(P4)語境巧練[寫出下列句中figure的含義](1)Icouldjustmakeoutafigureintheshadows.(2)Peoplearefascinatedbythelivesofpublic

figures.(3)EverytimeIaddupthesefigures,Igetadifferentanswer.(4)She’salwayshadagoodfigure.[小話題寫作](5)說到中國著名的歷史人物,我非常欽佩張騫。

n.人影n.人物n.數(shù)字n.身材WhenitcomestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IadmireZhangQianverymuch.akey/leadingfigure重要/主要人物keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好考點必記

[佳句背誦]Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigure

it

out.如果你不了解某個事物,你可以研究、學習、與其他人探討,直到你把它弄清楚。5.[教材原句]Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.(P4)考點必記gathertogether聚會gatheraround/round聚集在……周圍gatherin收獲gatherone’sstrength/courage鼓起力量/勇氣gathersb.inone’sarms把某人抱在懷中

語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Allthestudentsarerequired_________(gather)attheschoolgateat7:00am.

(2)Onthemorningofthefestival,peoplegather_____________thetreetoopentheirpresents.(3)___________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.[完成句子](4)農民們正趕在雨季到來之前搶收夏熟作物。

to

gatheraround/roundGatheringThefarmersareracingagainsttherainyseason,tryingtogatherinthesummercrops.判斷下列句中gather的詞性及含義(1)TheapplicationofAIinmedicinewillcontinuetogatherpaceinthefutureasitbecomesmorewidespread.(2)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.(3)When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.(4)However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair(嬰兒車),shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.vt.增加（速度、力量等）vt.采集（植物、水果等）vi.聚集vt.搜集（情報)寫作佳句1.Wegatheredaroundthepileofappleswehadpicked,laughingandtalking.(2020全國卷II活動介紹)2.Themovedmothergatheredtheminherarms,andtheglitteringtearingfailedher.(2021新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫)感動的媽媽把他們抱在懷中，淚眼婆娑。6.[教材原句]Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.(P4)【語境串記】我和我姐姐去商店買了一些裝飾品來裝飾我們的房子。那塊裝飾鏡是我最喜歡的。Iwenttoashopwithmysisiterandboughtsomedecorationstodecorateourhouse.ThatdecorativemirrorwaswhatIlovedmost.【語法填空】1.Theyoungcouplehaverentedahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone___________________(decorate).2.Ihavelivedinmyoldflatformorethan10years.RecentlyIplantodecorateit________newfurnitureandwallpaper.However,myfamilymembersdont’approveofmy______________(decorate)plan.3.________________(decorate)withsomeeye-catchingflowersandballoons,theclassroomlooksmorelively.isbeingdecoratedwithdecorationDecorated語境巧練[小情境寫作]春聯(lián)通常被用來裝飾門和墻,表達對來年的期盼和喜悅之情。

Coupletsareoftenusedtodecoratedoorsandwallstoexpresshopeandhappinessforthecomingyear.7.[教材原句]Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(P4)The____________discoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisofgreat______________toourcountry’seconomy.(significant)significantsignificance1.儒家傳統(tǒng)特別重視教育,部分原因是它證明了改變生活的潛力。________________________________________________________,inpartbecauseithasprovedlife-changingpotential.2.我們應該牢記合作對社會和我們自己都非常重要。Weshouldbearinmindthat________________________________________________________.3.通過參加這次采摘活動,我已意識到了勞動的重要性。teamworkis

of

great

significancetoConfuciantraditionsattachparticularsignificancetoeducationbothsocietyandourselvesItis

throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity

that

Ihavebecomeawareof

thesignificanceoflabour.語境巧練1.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedropssignificantly.(二十四節(jié)氣-大雪)2.Sorewardingandsignificantisthefeastthatit’sboundtosatisfyyourappetite.Iassureyouthatyou’lldefinitelyhaveamarveloustime!Bestwishes!(介紹信-中國美食節(jié))3.SofascinatingisthebookthatIcanbarelyrememberitsnameoritsauthor,whichhowever,doesn’taffectitsplaceinmyheartconsideringitsfar-reachingsignificanceonme.(推薦一本英文書)4.Headingtowardshome,Rachelreflectedontheday-----adayofpuresignificance,forsheseemedtobemoreconfidentandcautious.(主題升華句)寫作佳句8.[教材原句]OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.(P4)考點必記typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的(1)betypicalof...是……的典型Itistypicalofsbtodosth做某事是某人特有的做法(2)typically

adv.代表性地;典型地1.Jackislateagain.It’stypical

himtokeep

otherswaiting.=___(typical)

,healwayskeepsotherswaiting.2.

istypical

oftheyounggenerationtotakeit

forgranted

thatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.語境巧練ofTypicallyIt我們的數(shù)學老師一貫對我們非常耐心,我從來沒有見她因為我們聽不懂而生氣。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作佳句中譯英It’stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.1.Inthisclass,IwillteachyoutosingJasmineFlower,whichisatypicalChinesefolksongandpopularamongstudentsworldwide.(告知信)2.Itdoesn’tneedtobeexpensive,youcanbringsomepostcardsoftypical

placesofinterestinNewZealandorsometraditionalsnacks.(2018全國I卷-咨詢回復信)9.[教材原句]Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.(P5)①Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa

(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment.

②Thepossiblechangesofthemarketneedtobereflected

beforeweact.

reflection

on/upon1.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)2.ParticipantsarefreetosingtheirfavoriteChinesesongs,whosecontentsshouldbepositive,reflectingthevitalityofstudents.(歌唱比賽通知)3.Intheclass,wearegoingtolearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstheessenceoftraditionalChinesecultureandenjoystremendouspopularityamongChinese.(介紹唐詩)4.AlthoughIcan’tmakeoutwhatmightaccountforthisdissatisfaction,it’sagoodideatoreflectonthewholeprocessoftheinterview,whichwillmakeitpossibleforyoutolearnalotfromit.(安慰信)語境巧練寫作佳句10.[教材原句]Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.(P5)考點必記occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當?shù)?機會(1)ononeoccasion有一次;曾經……ontheoccasionofsth在(某事件)的時候onoccasion(s)=sometimes偶爾，有時onthis/thatoccasion這/那次onnooccasion=byonmeans/onnoaccount絕不，不會(2)occasionaladj.偶爾的;偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地;有時occasion作先行詞,其后跟定語從句時,如果關系詞在定語從句中作狀語表示時刻,則應用關系副詞when;表示場合,應用關系副詞where?！菊Z境串記】我的女兒周末偶爾來看我，有時我在家中招待她和她的家人吃一頓大餐，有時在餐館。MydaughtermakesoccasionalvisitstomeonweekendsandI,onoccasions,treatherandherfamilytoabigdinnerathome,oroccasionallyinarestaurant.語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Hewaspresentedwiththewatch_____theoccasionofhisretirement.(2)We____________(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.(3)Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________hehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.(4)Thegardenisahappyoccasion_________peoplefeastontastymooncakes.onoccasionallywhenwhere語境巧練[小話題寫作](5)在艱難的日子里,只有在春節(jié),一家人才會脫掉舊衣服,換上專門為過節(jié)而做的新衣服。

Inthosetoughtimes,theSpringFestivalwastheonlyoccasionwhenafamilythrewofftheoldclothesandputonnewclothesspeciallymadeforthefestival.11.[教材原句]ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.(P10)考點必記:respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重(1)respect...as...尊敬某人為……respectsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而尊重某人have/showrespectfor/tosb尊重某人give/sendone’srespectstosb向某人表示敬意gain/earn/winone’srespect贏得某人的尊敬outofrespect(for...)出于(對……的)尊敬withrespect尊敬地inall/manyrespects在各個方面/在許多方面(2)respectable

adj.值得尊敬的respectful

adj.對人尊重的respective

adj.各自的①

InChina,weattachgreatimportanceto

(尊敬長輩).

②Themomentyoumeetyourparents,pleasegivemy

(respect)tothem.

③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespect

farmers’labor.

respects

forshowingrespectfortheelderly1.Itmainlynarratesanoldmanwhodependedonhispersistencetocatchatremendousfishandgainedeveryone’srespect.（推薦一本英文書-老人與海）2.What’smore,youshouldn’tstarteatinguntiltheelderbegin,whichshowsyourrespectforthem.（咨詢回復信-中國餐桌禮儀）語境巧練寫作佳句PART03熟

記

生

義1.wear(優(yōu)化設計P111)項目意義例句熟義vt.

Tracyiswearingasimpleblackdress.生義vt.

Hewearsglassesforreading.vt.

Thepoliticianwore

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview.vt.

Youshouldwearyourhairupmoreoften—itsuitsyou.vt.

Ialwaysseemtowearaholeintheleftelbowofmysweaters.穿(衣);戴(帽)佩戴(鮮花、首飾等)帶有(……表情)留……的發(fā)型穿破;磨出(洞等)熟義vt.______(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?順便問一下，你明天下午還需要我開車送你回家嗎？生義n.________________(牛津高階)Oursalespeopleneeddeterminationanddrive.我們的推銷人員需要有決心和干勁。開車沖勁；干勁；精力2.drive生義vt.______(2019·北京高考)Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.雖然她很早就創(chuàng)立了自己的公司，但她并不是以利潤為主要驅動力。

n.______________________________________________(劍橋高階)Thelatestpromotionalmaterialisallpartofarecruitmentdrive.最新的宣傳材料都是招聘活動的一部分。短語drivesbcrazy/mad__________________(朗文當代)Thiscoughisdrivingmemad.咳嗽快把我逼瘋了。驅使

(團體為達到某目的而進行的)有組織的努力，運動使某人發(fā)瘋熟義vt.________________(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.但他們不是來給穿動物皮毛大衣的電影明星潑紅油漆的。生義vt.__________(柯林斯詞典)I'mgoingtothrowaparty,theninvesttherestofthemoney.我會開一個派對，然后把剩下的錢用來投資。短語throwaglance/look________________Theboythrewafrightenedlookinthedirectionofthehouse.男孩朝房子那邊驚恐地看了一眼。投；拋；擲；扔舉辦聚會掃一眼，瞥一眼3.throw(優(yōu)化設計P111)4.point

項目意義例句熟義n.

Youmadesomeinterestingpointsinyourspeech.生義n.

Yes,Icanseeyourpoint/you’vegotapointthere.n.

Iseelittlepointindiscussingthisfurther.觀點;論點;要點想法,意見;事實目的,意義;用處PART04讀后續(xù)寫語料積累－“吃驚”詞塊必記1._________________________________________令某人吃驚的是2.______________________________________吃驚地3.______________________________________懷疑地;難以置信地4.______________________________________一絲驚訝5.______________________________________因……感到驚訝toone’sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazementinastonishment/surprise/shock/amazementindisbeliefaflashofsurpriseexpressamazementat佳句背誦1.得知這個壞消息,瑪麗僵住了,動彈不得。2.當安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進盒子里時,她哥哥臉上閃過一絲驚奇。3.

他簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛,難以置信地搖了搖頭。Hearingthebadnews,Mary

frozewithshock,asifrootedtotheground.

WhenAnneplacedherfavoritetoyinthebox,asparkofsurpriseflashedacrossherbrother’sface.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes,shakinghisheadindisbelief.

假定你是李華，中國農歷正月14一16日你市將舉辦元宵節(jié)文化活動。你校外教John如對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，請用英語寫一封信，邀請他一起參加活動，內容包括：1.寫信的目的：2.活動的時間和地點；3.活動的內容和意義。

DearJohn,Hearingwithdelightthatyou

showtremendouspassionforChinesetraditionalculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutotheLanternFestivalactivities,whichwilltakeplaceintheCultureSquarefromFebruary14toFebruary16ofChineselunarcalendar.Theactivitiesinvolvesomefascinatingperformanceslikeliondances,stilt高蹺walkingandlandboatrowing陸地劃船.Wecan