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21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁(yè)(共2頁(yè))備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(福建專用)英語(yǔ)(01卷)(完卷時(shí)間:120分鐘;滿分:150分)Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】Johnislookingforhisumbrella.Hewantstogoout.2.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】Anearthquakehappenedyesterday.3.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】TomisgoingtoBeijingwithhisparentsbyplane.4.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】ItwillbewindytomorrowinQuanzhou.5.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】Theloudnoisehurtsourears.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)6.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.5:30. B.6:30. C.7:30.【答案】B【原文】W:Thefilmwillbeginatseveno’clock.Whenshallwegothere?M:I’llpickyouupathalfpastsix.7.What’sJim’sadvice?A.Topractisespeakingwithteachers.B.Topractisespeakingwithparents.C.Topractisespeakingwithclassmates.【答案】C【原文】W:Jim,I’mnotgoodatspeaking.WhatshouldIdo?M:Whynotpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass?8.Whatisthemodelshipmadeof?A.Wood. B.Plastic. C.Paper.【答案】A【原文】M:Congratulations,Tina!Yourmodelshipwonfirstprize.Isitmadeofplastic?W:No,it’smadeofwood.Imadeitonmyown.9.WhenwillLisavisittheoldpeople’shome?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.【答案】B【原文】M:Lisa,whydoyoucomehomesolatetoday?W:Ourvolunteerclubhadameetingafterschool.Weplantovisittheoldpeople’shomethisWednesday.聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。10.WhatproblemdoesTomhave?A.Hecan’tworkoutamathproblem. B.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishgrammar. C.Hecan’tfinishsomuchhomework.11.Wherewilltheymeetafterschool?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Inthelibrary. C.Attheplayground.【答案】10.A11.B【原文】A:HiLisa,haveyoufinishedthemathhomeworkfortomorrow?B:HiTom,yes,Ifinishitlastnight.Doyouneedandhelpwithit?A:Actuallyyes.Thelastproblemistoodifficult.Canyouexplainittome?B:Sure,let’smeetinthelibraryafterschoolandIwillhelpyougothroughit.A:ThanksLisa,thatwouldbegreat.Seeyouthen.B:Noproblem,Tom.Seeyouinthelibrary.聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。12.Whowenttothemuseumlastweekend?A.Kim. B.Lucy. C.Leo.13.HowwasLucy’sweekend?A.Wonderful. B.Fun. C.Busy.【答案】12.A13.C【原文】W:Hey,John.Howwasyourlastweekend?M:Wonderful.Iwenttoacameramuseumwithourclassmate,Kim.W:Soundsfun.Iknowyoutwobothliketakingphotosalot.Whatdidyoudothere?M:Wesawdifferentkindsofcameras.Someofthemareeveninveryspecialshapes.Andwealsolearnedthehistoryofcameras.W:Muchbetterthanme.Myweekendwasverybusy.M:Howwasthat?W:Ineedtofinishmybookreport.SoIspentthewholeweekendworkingonitwithmybrotherLeo’shelp.M:Oh,Lucy,youcan’talwayswaituntilthelastminutetodoyourhomework.W:Yes,youareright.聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。14.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toarestaurant. B.Toabank. C.Toatheater.15.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】14.A15.B【原文】M:Susan,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcantastesomelocalfood?W:Sure.YoucangotoWenhuaRestaurant.Itservesdeliciouslocalfood.M:Itsoundsgood.HowcanIgetthere?W:Justgoalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcanseetherestaurantonyourright,betweenabankandatheater.M:DoIneedtotakeabus?W:Notreally.Youcanrideashared-biketogetthere.M:That’sagoodidea.Thanksalot.第三節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)HowtobecomeahappystudentGetplentyof16Takingshortbreakscanhelpusstay17andlearnmore.EatanddrinkproperlyEatlotsoffruitandvegetables.
18drinkingcoffee.CooldownbydoingexercisePlayingsports,ortakingawalkaroundaparkcanhelpus19andkeephealthy.TellourselveshowwellwearedoingMakeaquicklistoffivethingswe’vedone,andmakesureweare20ofthem.【答案】16.rest17.fresh18.Avoid19.relax20.proud【原文】Wemaygetworriedbecauseofourstudiesandcampusactivities,buthowcanwebecomeahappystudents.Firstly,getplentyofrest.Trytodevelopagoodsleephabitandwecangotobedattheusualtime.Takingshortbreakscanalsohelpusstayfreshandlearnmore.Secondly,eatanddrinkproperly.Wecaneatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Butremembertoavoiddrinkingcoffee.Thirdly,cooldownbydoingexercise.Playsportsortakeawalkaroundapark.Theycanhelpusrelaxandkeephealthy.Lastly,tellourselveshowwellwe’redoing.Makeaquicklistoffivethingswe’vedoneandmakesurewe’reproudofthem.Inthisway,wewillfeelgood.II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使對(duì)話通順、連貫,意思完整。A:Look!IgotaChristmascardfrommysister.B:It’sbeautiful.21Shouldn’titbe“HappyHoliday”?A:Wedon’tjustcelebrateChristmas.22B:Oh,Isee.A:NowI’minChina.IwanttocelebratetheholidaysinaChineseway.TellmewhatyouandyourfamilydoatChristmas.B:23A:Really?IsChristmasnotspecialforyouChinese?B:No.Wedon’tusuallyhaveanyspecialplans.A:24B:Well,mostpeopledon’tgivegiftstoeachother.A:Isee.HowabouttheNewYearinChina?25B:Yes,buttheSpringFestivalismuchmoreimportanttous.A:Wow!Whatadifferenceourtwocultureshave!A.Isitabiggerholiday?B.Howniceofyoursister!C.Howdopeoplebuytheirgifts?D.Wedon’tdomuchatChristmas.E.Dopeoplegivegiftstoeachotherlikewedo?F.WealsocelebratethecomingoftheNewYear.G.Whyarethewords“HappyHolidays”writtenonthecard?【答案】21.G22.F23.D24.E25.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了A和B關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)和新年慶祝方式的對(duì)話,A來(lái)自西方,B來(lái)自中國(guó),兩人討論了不同文化背景下的節(jié)日習(xí)俗。21.根據(jù)“Shouldn’titbe‘HappyHoliday’?”可知,B對(duì)卡片上的文字表示疑問(wèn),G選項(xiàng)“為什么卡片上寫著‘節(jié)日快樂(lè)’?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。22.根據(jù)“Wedon’tjustcelebrateChristmas.”可知,A解釋了卡片上寫“HappyHolidays”的原因,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我們也慶祝新年的到來(lái)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。23.根據(jù)“TellmewhatyouandyourfamilydoatChristmas.”可知,A詢問(wèn)B的圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng),D選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)不怎么做?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。24.根據(jù)“Well,mostpeopledon’tgivegiftstoeachother.”可知,A詢問(wèn)了關(guān)于送禮的習(xí)俗,E選項(xiàng)“人們會(huì)像我們一樣互相送禮物嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。25.根據(jù)“HowabouttheNewYearinChina?”可知,A詢問(wèn)中國(guó)新年的重要性,A選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)更大的假期嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。III.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomany26.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefound27slowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,she28failed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,someonesaid,“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthe29ofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’t30whatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnot31thisidea.“Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillforma32again,”saidthedesert.“And33you’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.It34hertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesis35theexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.26.A.difference B.difficulties C.ways27.A.himself B.ourselves C.herself28.A.even B.still C.a(chǎn)lso29.A.voice B.sound C.noise30.A.giveup B.putup C.setup31.A.receive B.finish C.a(chǎn)ccept32.A.river B.sky C.forest33.A.until B.because C.whether34.A.carried B.expected C.compared35.A.through B.like C.a(chǎn)s【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是一條小溪在過(guò)沙漠的時(shí)候,遇見(jiàn)了困難。最后在沙漠的建議下,改變了自己的形態(tài),變成了水蒸氣,在風(fēng)的幫助下,最后越過(guò)了沙漠。并把這一過(guò)程與人生進(jìn)行了比較。26.句意:我已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多困難,穿越沙漠應(yīng)該沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。difference差異,不同;difficulties困難;ways方式,方法。根據(jù)“Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert”可知,經(jīng)歷很多困難,故選B。27.句意:當(dāng)她開始穿越時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。himself他自己;ourselves我們自己;herself她自己。根據(jù)“slowlydisappearingintothesand”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己消失,主語(yǔ)是she,故選C。28.句意:經(jīng)過(guò)多次嘗試,她仍然失敗了。even甚至;still仍然;also也。根據(jù)“Aftermanytries”可知,仍然失敗,故選B。29.句意:這是沙漠的聲音。voice聲音(通常指人的聲音);sound聲音(泛指任何聲音);noise噪音。根據(jù)“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,”可知,是沙漠的聲音,故選A。30.句意:那是因?yàn)槟悴荒芊艞壞悻F(xiàn)在的樣子。giveup放棄;putup忍受,搭建;setup建立,設(shè)立。根據(jù)“Letyourselfevaporateintothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme”可知,不能放棄原來(lái)的自己,故選A。31.句意:小溪無(wú)法接受這個(gè)想法。receive接收;finish完成;accept接受。根據(jù)“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知,小溪不肯接受提議,故選C。32.句意:雨水會(huì)再次形成河流。river河流;sky天空;forest森林。根據(jù)“Therainwillforma”可知,會(huì)再次形成河流,故選A。33.句意:無(wú)論你是河流還是蒸汽,你的本質(zhì)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。until直到;because因?yàn)?;whether是否。根據(jù)“you’reariverorvapor”可知,無(wú)論是什么,本質(zhì)不會(huì)變化。故選C。34.句意:風(fēng)帶她進(jìn)入了生命的下一個(gè)階段。carried攜帶,運(yùn)送;expected期待;compared比較。根據(jù)“hertothenextstageofherlife”可知,帶著她進(jìn)入下一階段,故選A。35.句意:我們的人生歷程就像小溪的經(jīng)歷一樣。through通過(guò);like像,如同;as作為。根據(jù)“theexperienceofthelittlestream”可知,人生過(guò)程好比小溪的經(jīng)歷,故選B。IV.閱讀理解(共三節(jié);25小題;滿分53分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳答案。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AChina’sfirstSuper-largeAerospace(太空)CenteropensinJanuaryinZhuhai!HighlightsItshowsthenewestaerospacemodelsinChinawitheightareas.Thereisthelife-size(與實(shí)物一樣大小的)copyofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Touristscangetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologies(技術(shù))areavailable.TalksaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.OpeningHoursFromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30Monday:ClosedComeandtakethespaceknowledgequiz(知識(shí)競(jìng)賽)towinfreetickets!Formoreinformation,pleaseclick(點(diǎn)擊)here.PricesAdults:¥168Discounttickets:¥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)Parent-childtickets:¥199(1adult,1child)Familytickets:¥329(2adults,1child)TipsVisitorscan’tentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.Securitycheck(安全檢查)?isneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.36.WhatcanyouenjoyintheAerospaceCenter?①Watchingsome3Dfilms.
②Learningaboutthelifeinspacestation.③Listeningtotalksgivenbyarobot.
④Thenewestaerospacemodels.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④37.ChenJiewantstovisittheAerospaceCenter.Shecangothere______.A.a(chǎn)t8:00p.m.onNationalDay B.a(chǎn)t10:00a.m.onTuesdayC.a(chǎn)t3:00p.m.onMonday D.a(chǎn)t8:00a.m.onweekends38.IfMr.BrownandMrs.BrowngototheAerospaceCenterwiththeirsonTom(10yearsold),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥329. B.¥168. C.¥425. D.¥199.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youhaveachancetowinfreeticketsbyjoiningthequiz.B.PeoplearenotallowedtosmokeintheCenter.C.Peoplecan’tentertheCenterafter4:00p.m.D.SecuritycheckisnecessarybeforeenteringtheCenter.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towelcomepeopletovisitthewebsite.B.TointroducedifferentspacemuseumsinZhuhai.C.Toinvitepeopletojointheknowledgequiz.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutChina’sfirstAerospaceCenter.【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了中國(guó)首個(gè)超大型航天中心在珠海開幕的相關(guān)信息,包括其亮點(diǎn)、開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及參觀須知等。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ItshowsthenewestaerospacemodelsinChinawitheightareas.”可知,游客可以欣賞到中國(guó)最新的航天模型;根據(jù)“Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Touristscangetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.”可知,游客可以了解宇航員在空間站的生活;根據(jù)“TalksaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.”可知,游客可以聽到機(jī)器人講解中國(guó)航天工業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此,選項(xiàng)②③④正確。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00”可知,周二至周五的開放時(shí)間為10:00至17:00。因此,陳杰可以在周二上午10點(diǎn)參觀航天中心。故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Familytickets:¥329(2adults,1child)”可知,布朗先生和布朗夫人與他們的兒子湯姆(10歲)參觀航天中心應(yīng)購(gòu)買家庭票,價(jià)格為329元。故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Visitorscan’tentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.”可知,游客在下午4:30之后不能進(jìn)入中心,而非4:00。因此,選項(xiàng)C“Peoplecan’tentertheCenterafter4:00p.m.”不正確。故選C。40.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)首個(gè)超大型航天中心的相關(guān)信息,包括其亮點(diǎn)、開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及參觀須知等,目的是向讀者提供該中心的相關(guān)信息。故選D。BJiaoZiisafamousChinesedirector.Heiswell-knownforhisexcellentworks,especially“NeZha2”.Beforebecomingadirector,hehadastrongloveforcartoonsandstorieswhenhewasyoung.Thislovelaterledhimtotheworldoffilm-making.Whenhestartedtocreate“NeZha2”,hefacedmanydifficulties.First,thefirst“NeZha”wassosuccessfulthatpeoplehadhighhopesforthesecondone.JiaoZiwasundergreatpressure.ButJiaoZididn’tletthepressurestophim.Heworkedhardontheproject.Hespentdaysandnightswritingthescript.HewantedtotellthestoryofNeZhainanewandinterestingway.Heworkedwithagroupoftalentedwritersandartists.Theytalkedaboutideasalot.Sometimestheyevenarguedtofindthebestideas.Makingthemoviewasnoteasy.Thereweremanyproblems.Thespecialeffectsinthemoviewereveryhardtodo.ButJiaoZiwantedthemovietolookgreat.Hehiredgoodtechniciansandworkedcloselywiththemtomakethevisualeffectslookgood.Anotherproblemwastheshorttime.Theyhadtofinishthemoviequickly.ButwithJiaoZileadingtheteam,everyoneworkedreallyhard.Theyoftenworkedovertimetofinishthemovieontime.Finally,themoviecameoutanditnotonlybringsusexcitingvisualexperiencesbutalsotellsusimportantideas.Itshowsusthepoweroffriendship.NeZhaandhisfriendshelpeachotherandfacedifficultiestogether.Italsotalksaboutcourage.NeZhaisbraveenoughtofightagainstbadpeople.Andthemoviemakesusbelieveinourselves.Nomatterhowhardtheproblemsare,weshouldneverlosehope.Themoviewasverypopularafteritwasreleased.Itinfluencedmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Itinspiredthemtofollowtheirdreamsandbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.JiaoZi’ssuccesstellsusthataslongasweworkhardandnevergiveup,wecanachieveourgoals.41.WhydidJiaoZichoosetobecomeadirector?A.Hewantedtoearnalotofmoney.B.Hisfamilyencouragedhimtojointhefilmindustry.C.Hischildhoodpassionforcartoonsandstoriesinfluencedhiscareer.D.Foreignfilmmakersinvitedhimtoworkwiththem.42.WhatcanweinferaboutJiaoZi’steamwhilecreating“NeZha2”?A.Theyavoideddisagreementstosavetime.B.Theyfocusedonlyonvisualeffects.C.Theyworkedtogethertoimproveideasthroughdiscussions.D.Theyreliedonforeigntechniciansforcreativity.43.WhydidJiaoZihireskilledtechniciansforthemovie?A.Tofinishthemoviefaster. B.Toreduceproductioncosts.C.Toavoidworkingovertime. D.Toensurethespecialeffectsmethighstandards.44.Whatdoesthephrase“workedovertime”suggestabouttheteam’seffort?A.Theylackedpropertimemanagementskills.B.Theywereforcedtoworkbystrictrules.C.Theyweredeterminedtomeetdeadlinesdespitechallenges.D.Theydislikedtakingbreaksduringwork.45.Whatmessagedoes“NeZha2”mainlyaimtoexpresstoviewers?A.Wealthandfamearethekeystohappiness.B.Friendship,courage,andself-beliefcanovercomedifficulties.C.Technologyismoreimportantthanstorytelling.D.Followingothers’opinionsleadstosuccess.【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.C45.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了中國(guó)著名導(dǎo)演餃子在制作《哪吒2》過(guò)程中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及他如何克服困難,最終成功推出這部電影的故事。文章還提到了電影傳達(dá)的重要主題,如友誼、勇氣和自我信念。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Beforebecomingadirector,hehadastrongloveforcartoonsandstorieswhenhewasyoung.Thislovelaterledhimtotheworldoffilm-making.”可知,餃子選擇成為導(dǎo)演是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)卡通和故事的熱愛(ài)。故選C。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Heworkedwithagroupoftalentedwritersandartists.Theytalkedaboutideasalot.Sometimestheyevenarguedtofindthebestideas.”可知,餃子團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)討論和爭(zhēng)論來(lái)改進(jìn)創(chuàng)意。故選C。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Thespecialeffectsinthemoviewereveryhardtodo.ButJiaoZiwantedthemovietolookgreat.Hehiredgoodtechniciansandworkedcloselywiththemtomakethevisualeffectslookgood.”可知,餃子聘請(qǐng)技術(shù)人員是為了確保特效達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D。44.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第4段“Theyoftenworkedovertimetofinishthemovieontime.”可知,團(tuán)隊(duì)為了按時(shí)完成電影,克服了時(shí)間上的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。45.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Itshowsusthepoweroffriendship.NeZhaandhisfriendshelpeachotherandfacedifficultiestogether.Italsotalksaboutcourage.NeZhaisbraveenoughtofightagainstbadpeople.Andthemoviemakesusbelieveinourselves.”可知,電影主要傳達(dá)了友誼、勇氣和自我信念的主題。故選B。CChinesepeoplelovehotpot(火鍋)somuch.Asthewintermonthsarecoming,moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable,enjoyingthiskindoftraditionaldish.WhatmakesitbecomethefavouriteofmanyChinesepeople?Itseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisn’tjustdesignedtokeeppeoplewarmduringthecoldmonths;it’salsoasocialexperience.Itturnsamealintoanevent.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohavewhentheyaddsomefoodtothehotpot.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason,itisoftenconsideredanevening’sentertainment,andatimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.However,manyWesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownshares,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.AnexperiencesimilartoenjoyinghotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants.PeoplewhohaveKoreanbarbecuecancooktheirownmeat.Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.FormostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisverystrange.ButIfindit’snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing.Thesteamfromthepotmayleavemyclothesthesmelloffood,butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside,Iamsittingaroundwithmygoodfriends,eatinganddrinking.Forme,it’slikeadinnerpartywhereIfeelcompletelysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.46.WhatdoesParagraph1tellus?A.Theinventorofhotpot. B.Thetopicofthepassage.C.Thewriter’sopiniononhotpot. D.Thereasonwhypeoplelovehotpot.47.WhatdoesthewritertellusaboutWesterners?A.Theyenjoytheeveningentertainment. B.Theyspendalongtimehavingmeals.C.Manyofthemmindothers’chopsticks. D.Fewofthemhavemealswithlotsofpeople.48.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutKoreanbarbecue?A.Ittakeslesstimeandcostsless. B.Itismorepopularthanhotpot.C.Itisthewriter’sfavouritefood. D.Ithassomethingincommonwithhotpot.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Thefood. B.Thesmell.C.ThelifeinBeijing. D.Thefunwithfriends.50.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisownexperiences. B.Tointroduceatraditionalfood.C.TotalkaboutChinesetraditions. D.Tocomparedifferentkindsoffood.【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.B50.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)人對(duì)火鍋的熱愛(ài),并探討了火鍋不僅是一種美食,更是一種社交體驗(yàn)。文章還對(duì)比了西方人與中國(guó)人用餐習(xí)慣的差異,并提到韓國(guó)燒烤與火鍋的相似之處。46.段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“Chinesepeoplelovehotpot(火鍋)somuch.Asthewintermonthsarecoming,moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable,enjoyingthiskindoftraditionaldish.”可知,第一段主要介紹了火鍋在中國(guó)人中的受歡迎程度以及它在冬季的流行,引出文章的主題,故選B。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“However,manyWesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.”可知,許多西方人不喜歡別人用筷子夾自己的食物。故選C。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AnexperiencesimilartoenjoyinghotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants.”可知,作者提到韓國(guó)燒烤是因?yàn)樗c火鍋有相似之處,都是需要自己動(dòng)手烹飪的社交用餐體驗(yàn)。故選D。49.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Thesteamfromthepotmayleavemyclothesthesmelloffood,butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.”可知,鍋里的蒸汽可能會(huì)給我的衣服留下食物的味道,但也許這也是體驗(yàn)的一部分,這里的“this”指的是“衣服上留下的食物氣味”。故選B。50.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,作者通過(guò)介紹火鍋的特點(diǎn)、與西方用餐習(xí)慣的對(duì)比以及韓國(guó)燒烤的相似之處,旨在向讀者介紹火鍋這一傳統(tǒng)美食及其社交意義。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)D請(qǐng)閱讀全文,從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文意思完整、連貫。WhatisCitywalk?Itisatypeofexperienceofexploring(探索)acityinanimmersive(沉浸式的)andslowway.Insteadofquicklygoingtocrowdedplacesofinterest,peoplearechoosingtoexplorebusymarkets,oldstreetsandinterestingalleys(小巷)slowly.Wedon’tneedanyspecialvehicles(交通工具)oralotofmoney.51WhenwedoaCitywalk,wecanseemanydifferentthings.Wecanwalkalongtheoldstreetsandseetheancientbuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandtheycantellusmanystoriesaboutthepast.52Intheseshops,wecanfindsomespecialthingsmadebylocalpeople.WecanalsomeetdifferentpeopleduringCitywalk.53Itisagreatwaytoexperiencethelocalculture.Wecanenjoythebeautyofthecitywithouthurrying.54Theyareoftentoobusywiththeirworktoexplorelocalareas.Citywalkletsthemdothisinafunandrelaxingway.Thisshowsthatyoungpeoplearestartingtowantaslowerwayoflife.Theywanttoenjoythingsmoreanddon’twanttobeinarushallthetime.YaoXue,whothesedaysmovedfromBeijingtoShanghai,said,“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalkbecausetherearebigtreesalongthestreetsanddifferentbeautifulshops.”55A.YaoenjoyedCitywalkverymuch.B.Therearealsosmallshopsonthestreets.C.Citywalkisverypopularwithyoungpeople.D.Allweneedisapairofcomfortableshoes.E.OnlychildrencantrulyenjoythefunofCitywalk.F.Wecantalktothemandlearnabouttheirlives.【答案】51.D52.B53.F54.C55.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種叫作Citywalk的活動(dòng)。51.根據(jù)“Wedon’tneedanyspecialvehicles(交通工具)oralotofmoney.”可知,不需要特殊的車輛,也不需要花很多錢。選項(xiàng)D“我們只需要一雙舒適的鞋子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。52.根據(jù)“Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandtheycantellusmanystoriesaboutthepast.”可知,這些建筑有很長(zhǎng)的歷史,并且可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于過(guò)去的故事。選項(xiàng)B“街上還有一些小店”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。53.根據(jù)“WecanalsomeetdifferentpeopleduringCitywalk.”可知,在城市漫步過(guò)程中,我們可以遇到不同的人。選項(xiàng)F“我們可以跟他們交流,了解他們的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。54.根據(jù)“Theyareoftentoobusywiththeirworktoexplorelocalareas.Citywalkletsthemdothisinafunandrelaxingway.”可知,城市漫步讓他們以一種有趣和放松的方式去探索當(dāng)?shù)?。選項(xiàng)C“城市漫步很受年輕人歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。55.根據(jù)“YaoXue,whothesedaysmovedfromBeijingtoShanghai,said,‘IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalkbecausetherearebigtreesalongthestreetsanddifferentbeautifulshops.’”可知,姚雪這些日子剛從北京搬到上海,她認(rèn)為上海適合城市漫步。選項(xiàng)A“姚雪非常喜歡城市漫步”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題;56-59每小題2.5分,第60小題3分,滿分13分)E請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AgenticAIwillmakeourliveseasierTheyear2024wasatimeofbigandrapidprogressfortheArtificialIntelligence(AI)industry.Sofar,generativeAI(生成式人工智能)hasbeenmainlylimitedtocreatingtext,imagesandvideos,butthenextstepwillbeaboutdoing,notjustcreating,saidTheWallStreetJournal.AgenticAI(代理式人工智能)referstosystemswhichareabletoactontheirown,setgoals,reasonandmakedecisionswithoutaperson’sconstantintervention.IlyaSutskever,co-founderofOpenAI,describesthemasaninnovative(革新的)stepforward,allowingAItotakeoncomplextasksacrossvariousindustries.Becausetheyaredesignedtounderstandcontextandyourneeds,theywillbeabletoorderyourfoodorbuythosenewrunningshoes.Forexample,youcanbuyplaneticketswithGoogle’snewGemini2.0.GoogleDeepMindchief,DemisHassabis,saidlastDecemberthat2025willbetheyearofAIagents.Whiletraditionalsystemsofferpre-programmedanswers,agenticAIlearnsaboutyourpreferencesbyresearchingindepththesubjectsthatinterestyou.Justtellitwhatyouneedsothatitcancreatea“multi-stepresearchplan”foryou.Onceapproved,youwillreceiveareportshowingyouwheretofindtheinformationyouneed.Thinkaboutthetimeyouwillsavebynothavingtospendhourssearchingfortheperfectdealorreservation.AgenticAIisalsosettoshineineducation.Itevaluatesstudents’strongandweakpoints,trackstheirprogress,improvestheirlearningoutcomeswithadjusted(調(diào)整后的)lessonplansandreal-timeinput.However,Sutskeverwarnsthatasthesystem’sreasoningimproves,itcanalsogethardertocontrol,pointingtohowadvancedchessenginessurpriseeventhemostexperiencedplayerstimeandtimeagain.HethinksthatinthefutureAIwilllearnfromlimiteddatatoprovidereliableinformation,eventuallydevelopingself-awareness.Thiswillcomewithnewchallengesandopportunitieswhicharestillhardforustoimagine.1~4題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞,第5題詞數(shù)不限。56.AgenticAIislimitedtocreatingtext,imagesandvideos,isn’tit?57.WhatareAIagentsdesignedfor?58.WhatcanwegetaftertellingagenticAIourneeds?59.AccordingtoSutskever,whatwillAIbelikeinthefuture?60.WouldyouliketouseagenticAIinyourstudy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】56.No,itisn’t.Actingontheirown.Amulti-stepresearchplan.Self-awareandreliable.60.Yes,becauseitcanevaluatestrengthsandweaknesses,trackprogress,andimprovelearningoutcomeswithadjustedlessonplansandreal-timeinput.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了代理式人工智能(AgenticAI)的概念、功能及其在各行業(yè)中的應(yīng)用,尤其是教育和日常生活中的便利性。56.根據(jù)“Sofar,generativeAIhasbeenmainlylimitedtocreatingtext,imagesandvideos,butthenextstepwillbeaboutdoing,notjustcreating”可推知,代理式人工智能不僅僅是生成文本、圖像和視頻,它還能執(zhí)行任務(wù)。故填No,itisn’t.57.根據(jù)“AgenticAIreferstosystemswhichareabletoactontheirown,setgoals,reasonandmakedecisionswithoutaperson’sconstantintervention”可推知,代理式人工智能的設(shè)計(jì)目的是自主行動(dòng)。故填A(yù)ctingontheirown.58.根據(jù)“Justtellitwhatyouneedsothatitcancreatea‘multi-stepresearchplan’foryou”可推知,告訴代理式人工智能你的需求后,它會(huì)為你創(chuàng)建一個(gè)多步驟的研究計(jì)劃。故填A(yù)multi-stepresearchplan.59.根據(jù)“HethinksthatinthefutureAIwilllearnfromlimiteddatatoprovidereliableinformation,eventuallydevelopingself-awareness”可推知,Sutskever認(rèn)為未來(lái)的AI將具有自我意識(shí)并提供可靠信息。故填Self-awareandreliable.60.根據(jù)“AgenticAIisalsosettoshineineducation.Itevaluatesstudents’strongandweakpoints,trackstheirprogress,improvestheirlearningoutcomeswithadjustedlessonplansandreal-timeinput”可推知,代理式人工智能在教育中能評(píng)估學(xué)生的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng),跟蹤他們的進(jìn)展,并通過(guò)調(diào)整課程計(jì)劃和實(shí)時(shí)輸入來(lái)提高學(xué)習(xí)效果。故填Yes,becauseitcanevaluatestrengthsandweaknesses,trackprogress,andimprovelearningoutcomeswithadjustedlessonplansandreal-timeinput.Ⅴ.看圖寫話(共6小題;每小題2分,滿分12分) 根據(jù)圖示及所給的提示詞,每幅圖寫一句話,用上所給的提示詞。61.now
62.there,be
63.it,necessary64.run,than
65.Linda,when
66.bank【答案】61.Theyarecelebratingtheboy’sbirthdaynow.62.Thereisacomputeronthetable.63.It’snecessarytowashhandsfrequently.64.Theboyrunsfasterthanthegirl.65.ThephonerangwhenLindawasdoingherhomework.66.Thebankisnexttothesupermarket.【解析】61.根據(jù)所給單詞和圖片提示可知,此處表達(dá)的是“他們現(xiàn)在正在為男孩慶祝生日”。“now”為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞,結(jié)構(gòu)“be+doing”;they“他們”,作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are;celebrate“慶祝”,現(xiàn)在分詞為celebrating;theboy’sbirthday“男孩的生日”。故填Theyarecelebratingtheboy’sbirthdaynow.62.根據(jù)所
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