2025年全國英語等級(jí)考試試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不屬于英語基本語法范疇？

A.名詞

B.動(dòng)詞

C.形容詞

D.介詞

答案：D

2.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Heisgoingtoschool.

C.Hewenttoschool.

D.Hewillgotoschool.

答案：B

3.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)？

A.Hehadfinishedhishomework.

B.Hefinisheshishomework.

C.Hefinishedhishomework.

D.Hewillfinishhishomework.

答案：A

4.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hewillgotoschool.

B.Heisgoingtoschool.

C.Hegoestoschool.

D.Hehadgonetoschool.

答案：B

5.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？

A.Thebookiswrittenbyhim.

B.Hewritesthebook.

C.Thebookwritesbyhim.

D.Hewritesthebookbyhim.

答案：A

6.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)？

A.Hewritesthebook.

B.Heiswritingthebook.

C.Hewrotethebook.

D.Hewillwritethebook.

答案：A

7.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是將來完成時(shí)？

A.Hewillwritethebook.

B.Heiswritingthebook.

C.Hewrotethebook.

D.Hehaswrittenthebook.

答案：D

8.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hehaswrittenthebook.

B.Heiswritingthebook.

C.Hewrotethebook.

D.Hewillwritethebook.

答案：B

9.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hehadwrittenthebook.

B.Hewaswritingthebook.

C.Hewrotethebook.

D.Hewillwritethebook.

答案：A

10.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hewillwritethebook.

B.Heiswritingthebook.

C.Hewrotethebook.

D.Hehaswrittenthebook.

答案：D

11.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：A

12.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：B

13.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：C

14.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：D

15.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：B

16.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是將來完成時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：D

17.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：A

18.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：B

19.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：D

20.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？

A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hewenttoschool.

C.Hewillgotoschool.

D.Hehasgonetoschool.

答案：A

二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ilikereadingverymuch.Myfavoritebooksarenovels.Ithinknovelscantakemetoanotherworld.Theycanalsomakemeunderstanddifferentcultures.ThemostinterestingthingaboutnovelsisthattheycanmakemefeellikeIaminthestory.

Lastweekend,Ifinishedreadinganovelcalled"TheGreatGatsby".ItisaclassicAmericannovel.ThestoryisaboutamannamedJayGatsby.Heisarichmanwhowantstobewithhisdreamgirl,Daisy.However,Daisyisalreadymarriedtoanotherman.GatsbytrieshisbesttowinDaisy'sheart,butitisnoteasy.

Thenovelisveryinteresting.ItshowstheproblemsofAmericansocietyinthe1920s.Italsotellsusaboutthestruggleofhumanbeingsforloveandhappiness.Ilikethecharactersinthenovelverymuch.Theyareallveryinterestingandunique.

Ithinkreadingnovelsisagoodwaytorelaxandlearn.Itcanmakemefeelhappyandthinkaboutlife.Iwillcontinuetoreadnovelsandexploretheworldofliterature.

21.Theauthorlikesreading_______.

A.newspapers

B.novels

C.magazines

D.stories

答案：B

22.Theauthorthinksnovelscan_______.

A.makehimhappy

B.makehimrelaxed

C.takehimtoanotherworld

D.makehimunderstanddifferentcultures

答案：C

23."TheGreatGatsby"isa_______novel.

A.Chinese

B.British

C.American

D.French

答案：C

24.Thestoryisaboutamannamed_______.

A.JayGatsby

B.Daisy

C.Tom

D.Jordan

答案：A

25.Gatsbywantstobewith_______.

A.Daisy

B.Tom

C.Jordan

D.himself

答案：A

26.Daisyisalreadymarriedto_______.

A.Gatsby

B.Tom

C.Jordan

D.herself

答案：B

27.Gatsbytrieshisbesttowin_______'sheart.

A.Daisy

B.Tom

C.Jordan

D.himself

答案：A

28.Thenovelshowstheproblemsof_______societyinthe1920s.

A.Chinese

B.British

C.American

D.French

答案：C

29.Thenoveltellsusaboutthestruggleofhumanbeingsfor_______.

A.money

B.power

C.loveandhappiness

D.freedom

答案：C

30.Theauthorthinksreadingnovelscanmakehimfeel_______.

A.happy

B.relaxed

C.tired

D.bored

答案：A

三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Passage1

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenlive.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsiscyberbullying.

CyberbullyingistheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.Itcanhappeninvariousforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Cyberbullyingcancauseseriousharmtothevictims,includingdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide.

Topreventcyberbullying,weneedtotakesomemeasures.First,weshouldbeawareofthedangersofcyberbullyingandeducateourselvesaboutit.Second,weshouldnotparticipateincyberbullyingandreportitifweseeit.Third,weshouldbekindandrespectfultoothersonline,justaswewouldinreallife.

31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternet

B.Cyberbullying

C.Communication

D.Education

答案：B

32.Whatiscyberbullying?

A.TheuseoftheInternettoeducatepeople.

B.TheuseoftheInternettocommunicatewithfriends.

C.TheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.

D.TheuseoftheInternettoplaygames.

答案：C

33.Whataretheformsofcyberbullying?

A.Sendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.

B.Playinggamesonline,watchingvideos,orlisteningtomusic.

C.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,orlisteningtomusic.

D.Writingessays,makingpresentations,ordoingresearch.

答案：A

34.Whataretheeffectsofcyberbullying?

A.Depression,anxiety,andevensuicide.

B.Happiness,relaxation,andevensuccess.

C.Health,fitness,andevenwealth.

D.Knowledge,skills,andevenwisdom.

答案：A

35.Whatmeasurescanwetaketopreventcyberbullying?

A.Beawareofthedangersofcyberbullyingandeducateourselvesaboutit.

B.Participateincyberbullyingandreportitifweseeit.

C.Bekindandrespectfultoothersonline,justaswewouldinreallife.

D.Ignorecyberbullyingandletitgo.

答案：A

Passage2

Theworldischangingrapidly,andtechnologyisplayingacrucialroleinthischange.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearsisartificialintelligence(AI).

AIisabranchofcomputersciencethatfocusesoncreatingintelligentmachinesthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,suchashealthcare,transportation,andfinance.

Inthehealthcareindustry,AIcanbeusedtodiagnosediseases,analyzemedicalimages,andevenpredictpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,AIcanbeusedtodevelopautonomousvehiclesthatcandrivewithouthumanintervention.Infinance,AIcanbeusedtoanalyzemarkettrendsandmakeinvestmentdecisions.

However,AIalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,itmayreplacesomejobsthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedunemploymentandsocialinequality.

Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Weshouldalsoinvestineducationandtrainingtopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.

36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Technology

B.Artificialintelligence

C.Healthcare

D.Transportation

答案：B

37.WhatisthefocusofAI?

A.Creatingintelligentmachinesthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.

B.Developingautonomousvehiclesthatcandrivewithouthumanintervention.

C.Analyzingmarkettrendsandmakinginvestmentdecisions.

D.Diagnosingdiseases,analyzingmedicalimages,andpredictingpatientoutcomes.

答案：A

38.WhatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIinvariousindustries?

A.Jobdisplacement,increasedunemployment,andsocialinequality.

B.Improvedhealthcare,transportation,andfinance.

C.Decreasedproductivity,increasedcosts,andreducedefficiency.

D.Decreasedinnovation,increasedcompetition,andreducedmarketshare.

答案：B

39.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesofAI?

A.Jobdisplacement

B.Improvedhealthcare,transportation,andfinance

C.Decreasedproductivity,increasedcosts,andreducedefficiency

D.Decreasedinnovation,increasedcompetition,andreducedmarketshare

答案：A

40.WhatmeasuresshouldbetakentoaddressthechallengesofAI?

A.EnsurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.

B.DevelopanduseAItoimprovevariousindustries.

C.Investineducationandtrainingtopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.

D.IgnorethechallengesofAIandletitdeveloponitsown.

答案：C

四、翻譯（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

41.翻譯：Ilikereadingverymuch.Myfavoritebooksarenovels.

答案：我非常喜歡閱讀。我最喜歡的書籍是小說。

42.翻譯：Thenovelisveryinteresting.ItshowstheproblemsofAmericansocietyinthe1920s.

答案：這部小說非常有趣。它展示了20世紀(jì)20年代美國社會(huì)的問題。

43.翻譯：Topreventcyberbullying,weneedtotakesomemeasures.

答案：為了防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，我們需要采取一些措施。

44.翻譯：AIisabranchofcomputersciencethatfocusesoncreatingintelligentmachines.

答案：人工智能是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，專注于創(chuàng)造智能機(jī)器。

45.翻譯：TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.

答案：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活的重要組成部分。

46.翻譯：Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.

答案：為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要確保人工智能得到負(fù)責(zé)任地開發(fā)和利用。

47.翻譯：Weshouldbekindandrespectfultoothersonline,justaswewouldinreallife.

答案：我們應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上對(duì)他人友好和尊重，就像在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中一樣。

48.翻譯：Thenoveltellsusaboutthestruggleofhumanbeingsforloveandhappiness.

答案：這部小說告訴我們關(guān)于人類為愛情和幸福而奮斗的故事。

49.翻譯：Weshouldnotparticipateincyberbullyingandreportitifweseeit.

答案：我們不應(yīng)該參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，如果我們看到它，我們應(yīng)該報(bào)告。

50.翻譯：AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,suchashealthcare,transportation,andfinance.

答案：人工智能有可能徹底改變各個(gè)行業(yè)，如醫(yī)療保健、交通和金融。

五、寫作（本大題共1小題，共10分）

51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。

提示：1.描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)；2.解釋為什么你喜歡這個(gè)季節(jié)；3.談?wù)勥@個(gè)季節(jié)給你帶來的感受。

答案：

Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilovethecoolweather,thecolorfulleaves,andtheharvest.Autumnmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.WhenIwalkinthepark,Icanseethetreesturninggoldenandred.Theairisfreshandcool,whichmakesmefeelcomfortable.Moreover,autumnistheseasonofharvest,andIcanenjoydeliciousfruitsandvegetables.Inconclusion,autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitbringsmejoyandrelaxation.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.答案：D解析：介詞不屬于英語基本語法范疇，其他選項(xiàng)均為詞性分類。

2.答案：B解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.答案：A解析：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.答案：B解析：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.答案：A解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示動(dòng)作的承受者，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.答案：D解析：將來完成時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前將要完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.答案：B解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.答案：A解析：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.答案：D解析：將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前將要持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.答案：B解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.答案：C解析：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.答案：D解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.答案：B解析：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.答案：D解析：將來完成時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前將要完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.答案：B解析：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.答案：D解析：將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前將要持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

20.答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

二、完形填空

21.答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者喜歡閱讀小說。

22.答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文，小說能帶作者進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界。

23.答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這是一部美國經(jīng)典小說。

24.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，故事的主人公是JayGatsby。

25.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Gatsby想和Daisy在一起。

26.答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，Daisy已經(jīng)和Tom結(jié)婚了。

27.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Gatsby試圖贏得Daisy的心。

28.答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文