素養(yǎng)閱讀系列單元時事拓展閱讀讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長難句分析學(xué)有所益讀有所獲閱讀提示：你知道2019年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的獲得者是誰嗎？總共有幾個人？獲獎的理由是什么？本文介紹了2019年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的三位獲得者和他們?nèi)〉玫某删鸵约八麄兊弥约韩@獎時的感受。ThreescientistshavewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworkinhelpingtounderstand“theevolutionoftheuniverseandtheEarth’splaceinthecosmos(宇宙)”.Halfofthe$918,000inprizemoneywillgotoCanadian-bornJamesPeebles,aretiredprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.TheNobelCommitteeonPhysicspraisedhistheoreticaldiscoveriesincosmology—thescienceofthebeginningsanddevelopmentoftheuniverse.TheotherhalfoftheawardwillgotoMichelMayorandDidierQueloz,bothoftheUniversityofGenevainSwitzerland.In1995,thetwomenannouncedthefirstdiscoveryofanexoplanet—aplanetoutsideoursolarsystem—thatorbitsasun-likestar.QuelozalsoworksattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.讀有所獲ScientistshavepraisedPeeblesasoneofthemostinfluentialcosmologistsofhistime.Theysayherecognizedtheimportanceofthecosmicradiationbackgroundthatwas leftoverfromahugeexplosionbillionsofyearsago①.Scientistscalltheexplosion“theBigBang”.TheNobelCommitteesaidPeebles’theoriesaboutthecosmosledto“thefoundationofourmodemunderstandingoftheuniverse’shistory,fromtheBigBangtothepresentday”.PeebleslaughedrepeatedlywhenhespokebytelephonewithTheAssociatedPress.Hetalkedaboutansweringthephonebeforesunriseandhethoughtthat“it’seithersomethingverywonderfulorsomethinghorrible”.②QuelozwasmeetingwithotherscientistsinterestedinfindingnewplanetswhenthepressofficeatCambridgeUniversitytoldhimthebignews:HehadwontheNobelPrize.Hethoughtitwasajokeatfirst.“Icouldbarelybreathe,”QueloztoldtheAP.“It’senormous.It’sbeyondusualemotions.Myhandwasshakingforalongtime.”讀有所獲HowmuchwillPeeblesgetfromtheNobelPrize?A.$918,000. B.$459,000.C.$409,000. D.$229,750.答案:1.B.答案解析1練有所得HowdidQuelozfeelwhenhewasinformedofwinningtheprize?Delighted. B.Ashamed.Puzzled. D.Shocked.答案:2.D答案解析2練有所得1.evolution 演變；發(fā)展2.universe 宇宙3.theoretical 理論上的；假設(shè)的4.cosmology 宇宙學(xué);宇宙論5.exoplanet 太陽系以外的行星6.orbit v.圍繞......運動;沿軌道運行7.leftover 剩下；殘留8.leadto 導(dǎo)致（后果）;使得出(觀點）；通向9.enormous adj.巨大的;龐大的考綱詞匯學(xué)有所益長難句分析①句意:他們說他認識到了數(shù)十億年前一場巨大爆炸留下的宇宙輻射背景的重要性。分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中say后接賓語從句，在該從句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句