北京市文匯中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試

初一年級英語試卷

考生須知

1.本試卷共10頁，共五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。

2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、班級、考場/座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，統(tǒng)一將答題卡交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意選出最

符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Thoughtheoldmanis90yearsold,hecanstilllookafter.

A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雖然老人已經(jīng)90歲了，但他仍然可以照顧自己。

考查代詞辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)"hecanstilllook

after”可知他可以照顧他自己。故選A。

2.一Whatisthekeyhappiness?

一Love.Keeploveinmindandyou711feelhappy.

A.aboutB.ofC.toD.from

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——幸福的關(guān)鍵是什么？—愛。心中懷有愛，你就會(huì)感到幸福。

考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于；of.......的；to至！J；from從。thekeyto'4........的關(guān)鍵“，為固定短語。故選C。

3.一Hi,Mary.Youlook.

一Yeah!Wewonthevolleyballmatch.Itwasso.

A.exciting;excitingB.excited;exciting

C.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：-一嗨，瑪麗。你看起來很興奮。-—是?。∥覀冓A得了排球比賽。太令人興奮了。

考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的。結(jié)合“Youlook...”可知，這里是指興奮的，所以第

一空要填“excited"；結(jié)合"Wewonthevolleyballmatch.Itwasso...”可知，這里是指比賽是令人興奮的，第二

空要填“exciting”。故選B。

4.一WillDianagoswimmingwithyouthisafternoon?

—Swimming?Shegoesswimming.Shehatesit.

A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.often

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——今天下午戴安娜會(huì)和你一起去游泳嗎？——游泳嗎？她從不去游泳。她討厭它。

考查頻度副詞辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"Shehatesit.”可知，戴安

娜討厭游泳，所以從不去游泳。故選C。

5.Theweatherwasbad.,wedecidedtogooutanyway.

A.HoweverB.SoC.BecauseD.Although

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：天氣很糟糕。然而，我們還是決定無論如何都要出去。

考查連詞和副詞辨析。However然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；So所以，表因果；Because因?yàn)椋碓?；Although雖

然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)“Theweatherwasbad."和"wedecidedtogooutanyway”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號隔開，只有However符合語境。故選A。

6.-areyougoingtostaythere?

——Fortwoweeks.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你打算在那兒待多久？—兩周。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語

“Fortwoweeks.“可知，上句是詢問對方打算在那兒待多長時(shí)間，用Howlong。故選A。

7.一WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieNezha,thisafternoonortonight?

-isOK.Fmfreetoday.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一我們什么時(shí)候去看電影《哪吒》呀，今天下午還是今晚？一兩個(gè)時(shí)間中的任何一個(gè)

都行。我今天有空。

考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都。根

據(jù)"thisafternoonortonight”可知，是在下午和晚上這兩個(gè)時(shí)間中進(jìn)行選擇，又因?yàn)?I'mfreetoday",

所以表示這兩個(gè)時(shí)間中任何一個(gè)都可以，用“either”。故選B。

8.一Hey,Jack.Doyouwanttogotothelibrary?一Thatgreat.Ilovereading.

A.hearsB.looksC.soundsD.listens

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——嘿，杰克。你想去圖書館么？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。我喜歡閱讀。

考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。hears聽見；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；listens聽。根據(jù)“great”判斷回答是對前面

“Doyouwanttogotothelibrary”去圖書館這一建議的評價(jià)，用系動(dòng)詞sounds表達(dá)“聽起來不錯(cuò)”。故選

Co

9.WeafootballmatchnextMonday.

A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.aregoingtohave

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：下周一我們將舉行一場足球比賽。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“nextMonday”可知，此處是一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingtodo或will

doo故選D。

10.Threeyearsago,shebelievethathappinesswasjustsimpleandeasy.

A.doesn'tB.wasn'tC.didn'tD.isn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：三年前，她不相信幸福就是簡單和容易。

考查時(shí)態(tài)及助動(dòng)詞。doesn't一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式；wasn't一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式；didn't一般過去

時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式；isn't一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Threeyearsago“三年前”可知用一般過

去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A,Dobelieve相信，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，變否定句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞did。故選C。

11.Theretoowaterinthecloudanditbegantorainsoon.

A.is;muchB.was;manyC.was;muchD.is;many

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就開始下雨了。

考查一般過去時(shí)和不可數(shù)名詞。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“began”

可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，water是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

12.Look!Alittlegirlthestreetandtherearesomanycars!

A.isacrossB.iscrossingC.crossedD.wascrossing

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：看！一個(gè)小女孩正在過馬路，而且有這么多車！

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。isacross介詞短語，在...對面；iscrossing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在穿過；crossed動(dòng)詞過去

式，用于一般過去時(shí)；wascrossing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Alittlegirl是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is,crossthestreet表示

“過馬路"，cross的現(xiàn)在分詞是crossing。故選B。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifeisalwaysaboutupsanddowns,butlifecanteachyoutogrow.

Abouttwoyearsago,IwastakingpartinthefirstTableTennisChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）.Iwasquite

13aboutmyself.Myopponent（對手）wasveryshortandthin.Thethoughtsinmyheadweresomething

like"She'ssoshortandofcourseI'll14Whenthematchstarted,Ifoundmyopponentwasreallygoodat

playingtabletennis.Withasmileonherface,shescoredthreepointsinthefirsttenseconds.Iwassosurprised,

afraidand15everythingmycoach（教練）said.Ionlyhopednottolosethematch.Butthefactmademe

sad.Ilost0-3.1hadneverlostbefore.Fromthenon,Iwasafraidofthe16.andtome,hernamewas

connectedwithfailure（失?。?

Theexperiencelastedwithme.Iworkedandtrainedharderthanbefore.Ilistenedtomycoachcarefullyand

madesureIwasnotoverconfident（過于自信的）.Thefollowingyear,I17thesamegirlonceagainatthe

championships.Asthecompetitionstarted,Iwasn'tafraidlikethepastmatchbut18tomycoach'swords.I

didasmycoachtoldme.Themainthoughtinmyheadwasnotaboutwinningorlosing,butdoingmybest.

Finally,Iwon.Myhardworkandlisteningtomycoachworked.Myopponenthadthesamethinshape,but

didnotmakemeafraidanymore.ShehelpedmefindoutwhoI19was.

Fromthisexperience,Ilearnednottobetooproud（驕傲的）.Itisimportanttoknowthefactthatthereare

peoplebetterthanyou.Butwiththisideainmind,youcanworkhardtobecomethatpersonwhoisbetter.This

experiencealsotaughtmenottojudge（判斷）othersbytheir20.Weshouldlearnmorefromothers,

especiallyfromouropponents.

13.A.sureB.busyC.boredD.worried

14.A.shoutB.smileC.winD.knock

15.A.leftB.broughtC.caughtD.forgot

16.A.schoolB.girlC.coachD.subject

17.A.changedB.noticedC.facedD.believed

18.A.wavedB.consideredC.jumpedD.listened

19.A.reallyB.perfectlyC.quicklyD.personally

20.A.wordsB.looksC.heartsD.excuses

【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中因輕敵而失敗，后通過努力訓(xùn)練并調(diào)整心態(tài)，最終戰(zhàn)勝對手的故

事，揭示了謙虛和努力的重要性。

【13題詳解】

句意：我對自己非常自信。

sure確信的；busy忙碌的；bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)"Myopponent（對手）wasveryshortand

thin.”可知，作者的對手又矮又瘦，因此作者確信自己會(huì)贏。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：她這么矮，我當(dāng)然會(huì)贏。

shout大喊；smile微笑；win贏；knock敲。根據(jù)"Myopponent（對手）wasveryshortandthin.”可知，作者的

對手又矮又瘦，所以作者確信自己會(huì)贏。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：我非常驚訝、害怕，忘記了教練的說的一切。

left離開；brought帶來；caught抓??；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Iwassosurprised,afraid”可知，作者感到害怕，

所以她忘了教練說的話。故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：從那時(shí)起，我害怕那個(gè)女孩，對我來說，她的名字與失敗聯(lián)系在一起。

school學(xué)校；girl女孩；coach教練；subject科目。根據(jù)“thesamegirlonceagain”可知，此處指那個(gè)女孩。

故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意：第二年錦標(biāo)賽中，我再次面對同一個(gè)女孩。

changed改變；noticed注意；faced面對；believed相信。根據(jù)“thesamegirl”可知，作者在錦標(biāo)賽上再次面

對那個(gè)女孩。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：在比賽開始的時(shí)候，我不是像上次比賽那樣害怕，而是聽教練的話。

waved揮手；considered考慮；jumped跳躍；listened聽。根據(jù)“Ididasmycoachtoldme..”可知，作者聽教

練的話。故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：她幫助我找到了真正的自己。

really真正地；perfectly完美地；quickly迅速地；personally私人地。根據(jù)"Fromthisexperience,Ilearned

nottobetooproud（驕傲的）可知，作者弄清楚了真正的自己是什么樣的，故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：這次經(jīng)歷也教會(huì)我不要以貌取人。

words話；looks外貌；hearts心臟；excuses借口。根據(jù)前文介紹作者的對手又矮又瘦可知，此處是教會(huì)作

者不要以貌取人。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）

A

閱讀下列餐廳介紹請根據(jù)任務(wù)需求匹配最合適的餐廳，并將餐廳所對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)

位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AB

Ifyoulikehotpot,thisrestaurantisaDon'tleavethecitywithouttryingtheroast

must.Itgetsfreshmeatandvegetableseveryduck.Thisrestaurantisfamousandhasalong

day.Therearemorethan10choicesofsouphistory.Ifyouorderthewholeroastduck,the

basestopickfrom,andthechickensoupisoneskilledchef（主廚）servesitupinaspecialway

ofthebestinthecity.Therestaurantisperfectinfrontofyourtable.Aniceoutdoorseating

forget-togethers.areaiscomfortableinsummerandfall.

c

D

Ifyouarehungrylateatnight,this24-

Ifyouareaseafoodlover,paythis

hourCantonese（廣州的）restaurantcanhelp.

restaurantavisit.ItisfamousforitsLudishes.

Ithasmanysnacksanddumplingstochoose

Themostpopulardishissweetandsourcarp

from.Manydumplingshaveaseafoodfilling.

（鯉魚）.Therestaurantpaysmuchattentionto

Therestaurantalsoservesfavoritessuchas

freshness,soyouwillsurelylikeeatinghere.

wontonnoodlesandspringrolls.

RoastduckisfamoussoIwanttotryit.Outdoorseatingareaisbetterifpossible.

Tony

Ilikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurantthatisopenatmidnight.

Iamahotpotfan,soIwanttotryitwithmyfriends,butwehavedifferenttastes!

Jane

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)三個(gè)人的需求從餐廳介紹中為其匹配適合的餐廳。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)"Roastduckisfamous,soIwanttotryit.Outdoorseatingareaisbetterifpossible.“可知，Tony想要嘗試一

下烤鴨，選項(xiàng)B“沒嘗過烤鴨別離開這個(gè)城市。這家餐館很有名，歷史悠久。如果你點(diǎn)了整只烤鴨，熟練的

主廚會(huì)在你的桌子前以藝術(shù)的方式把它端上來。夏季和秋季提供一個(gè)漂亮的戶外休息區(qū)?！迸c之匹配。故

選B。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ilikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurantthatisopenatmidnight.”可知，Alice喜歡餃子，希望能找

到一家半夜開門的餐館，選項(xiàng)C“如果你深夜肚子餓，這家24小時(shí)營業(yè)的廣東餐廳可以幫上忙。這里有許

多小吃和餃子可供選擇。很多餃子都有海鮮餡。餐廳還供應(yīng)最喜歡的云吞面和春卷?！迸c之匹配。故選C。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Iamahotpotfan,soIwanttotryitwithmyfriends,butwehavedifferenttastes!”可知，Jane是火鍋迷，

想和朋友一起試試，但是他們口味不一樣，選項(xiàng)A“如果你喜歡火鍋，這家餐廳是必去的。這里每天都有

新鮮的肉和蔬菜送來。有10多種湯底可供選擇，其中的雞湯是全市最好的湯底之一。餐廳是聚會(huì)的理想

場所?！迸c之匹配。故選A。

B

Mr.Hatchlivedalonelylife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacomer.Henever

smiled,andhenevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobed

early.

Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwitha

pieceofpaperthatsaid,'"Somebodylovesyou.^^Atfirst,hecouldn'tbelieveit,butashereadthemessage,hebegan

tolaughanddancearound.Themessageopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerful

andhebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,his

laughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhisneighbors.

Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxbelongedtosomebodyelse.Itwasamistake.Hefeltsad

andwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.

Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandalongbanner（條幅）thatread,"'EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.9,Mr.Hatchcried

whenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.

WeallhavealittlebitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.However,somebodydoes

loveus.

24.WhatchangedMr.Hatch'slifeatfirst?

A.Readingafunstoryinanewspaper.B.Gettingagiftboxwithalovemessage.

C.Makingapieceofheart-shapedchocolate.D.Fallinginlovewithagirlathisworkplace.

25.HowdidMr.Hatch?sneighborsfeelabouthischanges?

A.Moved.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Proud.

26.WhydidMr.Hatchcrywhenhisneighborsthrewapartyforhim?

A.Becausehehadneverbeentoapartybefore.

B.Becauseheknewthathisneighborslovedhim.

C.Becausehethoughthisneighborsplayedajokeonhim.

D.Becausehelearnedthechocolatewasfromhisneighbors.

【答案】24.B25.A26.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Hatch先生原本過著孤獨(dú)的生活，某天收到一份寫著“有人愛你”的愛心巧克力禮盒后，

他變得開朗友善，雖然后來發(fā)現(xiàn)禮盒是送錯(cuò)的，但鄰居們?yōu)榱瞬蛔屗厥肮陋?dú)，就舉辦派對并掛出“每個(gè)人

都愛Hatch先生”的條幅，讓他感受到了被愛。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,

alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,'Somebodylovesyou.’”可知，是收到帶有愛的留言的禮物盒改變了Hatch

先生的生活。故選B。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhis

neighbors.”可知，Hatch先生的改變感動(dòng)了鄰居們。故選A。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.”可知,Hatch先生哭是因?yàn)?/p>

他知道鄰居們愛他。故選B。

C

Alotofpeopleplaysportsbutveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（專業(yè)人員）.Ifsportsaren't

goingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouwork

hardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?

Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.

Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.Whenyouexercise,yourbody

producesendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）.Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.

Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoung

peopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.For

example,whenyouplayfootball,youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.

Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.

Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorsheis

lesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatifthey

workhard,theymightsucceed.

Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoo

muchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthe

sun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.

You'reprobablynotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportswillhelpyou

becomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergood

reasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Sportshelpyourbodyproduceendorphins.

B.Sportsmakeyoungpeoplegetintrouble.

C.Sportsteachyoungpeopletoworkalone.

D.Sportsteachyoungpeopletofight.

28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.sportscanmakepeoplehappy,healthyandfun

B.sportscanteachyoungpeoplebreaktherules

C.sportsmaybringyoungpeoplealotofproblems

D.sportsmaymakepeopleleavetheirparentseasily

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SportsAreVeryInteresting

B.SportsMakePeopleGoOutside

C.SportsTeachPeopleRules

D.SportsAreGoodforEveryone

【答案】27.A28.A29,D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來的好處。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）.”可知，在做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，能

夠讓你的身體產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽。故選A。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriends

andstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefim.”可知，作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)能使人開心，

健康和充滿樂趣。故選A。

[29題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriends

andstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefiin.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了

運(yùn)動(dòng)給人帶來的好處，因此最佳標(biāo)題為"SportsAreGoodforEveryone”。故選Do

D

Fromthefallof2022,primaryschoolsstartedtohavelaboreducation（勞動(dòng)教育）.Now,inmanyprimary

schools,studentshavecookingclasses.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkifsawaste

oftime.

Actually,cookingprovidesstudentschancestolearnsubjectsfrompracticalapplication（應(yīng)用）.Whenpreparing

differentkindsofingredientsfromdifferentplacesforcooking,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearning

historyandcultureinanewway.Whencooking,studentsmeasure（稱量）materialsfromtimetotime,orfindthat

oilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.

Apartfromknowledge,cookinghelpsstudentsbuildtheircharacters.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.It

alsoencouragesthemtobeopentofailures.LiMei,a12-year-oldgirl,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesandwanted

tomakeoneonherown.Butwhenbakingthecakeforthefirsttime,shewasfrustrated（沮喪的）tofindthatthe

cakewasreallyhardandblackatthebottom.Aftertryingoverandoveragain,LiMeifinallysolvedtheproblemand

succeededinmakingoneyummycake.LiMeilearnedfromherfailureofcookingandbecamebravertofacefailures.

Shelearntthattheimportanceoffacingfailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.

Inaword,bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.

Whafsmore,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteach

kidssomevita]skillsin21stcentury.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents,theymighthardlyliveahappy

lifeinthefuture.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcannotstudentslearnfromcooking?

A.ArtB.ScienceC.MathsD.History.

31.TheexampleofLiMeitellsusthat.

A.cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailureB.thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess

C.failureisasimportantassuccessD.cookingcanmakepeoplebraver

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Creative.B.Difficult.C.Simple.D.Necessary.

33.Whydoesthewriterprobablywritethispassage?

A.Totellstudentsthatcookingisawasteoftime.

B.Toexplainwhycookingcanhelpstudentstobebraver.

C.Toencouragestudentstolearncooking.

D.Toteachstudentshowtomakealivingbycooking.

【答案】30.A31.D32.D33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了開設(shè)烹飪課的好處。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ucookingprovidesstudentschancestolearnsubjects...learninghistory...learningmaths

andscience”可知，文中提到學(xué)生在烹飪中可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，未提及藝術(shù)。故選A。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題根據(jù)uLiMeilearnedfromherfailureofcookingandbecamebravertofacefailures.可知，烹飪

讓她從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，變得更勇敢面地對失敗，即烹飪能讓人更勇敢。故選D。

【32題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents,theymighthardlyliveahappylifeinthe

future."可推測出，這些技能對學(xué)生未來生活很關(guān)鍵、是非常有必要的，"vital”意為“必要的”，選項(xiàng)

D“Necessary”表示“必要的”，符合題意。故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了烹飪課給學(xué)生帶來知識學(xué)習(xí)、品格塑造等多方面好處，

強(qiáng)調(diào)烹飪作為勞動(dòng)教育一部分的重要性，目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。故選C。

第二部分

本部分5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（34-36題每題2分，37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

AYoungCheeseMaker

16-year-oldPatTullochhasanunusualhobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.Shebeganit

bymakingyoghurtwithhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshestartedwatchingherfather^workersmakecheese.

Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime."Itwasn'tgreatinthebeginning,9,shesays,“but

theworkerstoldmewhereIhadgonewrongandhowtoimproveit.Itriedharddayandnight,andIslowlygot

better.^^

Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,butshedoesn'thavetobuyit.Herparentskeepabout100cowson

theirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear,Pafsneighbourgaveherayoungcowtokeepand

lookafter,butitdoesn'tproducemilktomakecheeseyet.

Pathelpedherfamilycreatemanykindsofcheese.Thisyeartheywonaprizeforoneofthem."Lastmonthwe

startedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.Soonwe'regoingto

dosomeadvertisements（廣告）,too."

Pafsnextideaistopostsomerecipes（烹飪法）forcookingwithcheeseontheInternetsuchashavingcheesewith

eggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewithpasta（意大利面食）.“Ihopearestaurantmight

buysomeoneday”,shesays.ButrightnowPatisstillatschool."'Makingcheesesisfunandwinningaprizeforit

isgreat,butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantnow.^^

34.WhendidPatmakecheeseforthefirsttime?

35.HowmanycowsdoPafsparentshave?

36.WhatarePafsrecipesforcookingwithcheese?

37.WhatdoyouthinkofPat?AndWhy?

【答案】3