單詞精講Unit5《》1._________electricity發(fā)電2.______exports增加出口3._______thisproblem解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題4._______organicmaterial消化有機(jī)物質(zhì)5._______andruralcommunities城鄉(xiāng)社區(qū)generateboosttackledigesturban6._________himtoseeadoctor說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生7._________enormousdifficulties克服巨大的困難8.______valuableinformation獲得有價(jià)值的信息9.various_________oflife生活的各個(gè)方面10.retiretoalifeof________退休享受悠閑的生活leisureconvinceovercomeattainaspects1.crisis

n.谷物；谷粒；顆粒2.grain

adj.熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的3.bomb

n.礦物；礦物質(zhì)4.intense

n.危機(jī)；緊急關(guān)頭5.mineral

n.炸彈vt.轟炸6.wheat

n.味道；特點(diǎn)；特色7.flavour

n.小麥8.organic

adj.本土的；家用的9.grocery

adj.有機(jī)的；有機(jī)物的10.domestic

n.食品雜貨店11.celebrity

n.特征；品質(zhì)12.alternative

n.假定；設(shè)定13.assumption

adj.分布廣的；普遍的14.widespread

n.名望；名譽(yù)15.characteristic

n.可供選擇的事物1.國(guó)內(nèi)外 ___________________2.缺少……

___________________3.遠(yuǎn)非如此 ___________________4.提高產(chǎn)量 ___________________5.滿懷憧憬 ___________________6.富含；盛產(chǎn) ___________________athomeandabroadhaveashortageoffarfromthecaseexpandtheoutputfullofvisionberichin7.包括；包含 ____________________8.在內(nèi)心深處 ____________________9.例如；比如 _____________________10.相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而 _________11.在內(nèi)心；本質(zhì)上 _________12.成功地做成某事 _____________________becomprisedofdeepdownforinstance/exampleinturnatheartsucceedindoingsth13.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 _________________14.避免對(duì)……的損害_________________15.作為……是出名的 ______________16.把……用于……；獻(xiàn)身______________17.讓……免受……的束縛______________18.像……一樣；同……一樣______________as…as…fulfillone'sdreamavoiddamageto…(be)knownas…devote…tokeep…freeof…1.devote

vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給);把……專用于;專心于Theydevoted

themselves

todoingthescientificresearchjob.他們把自己獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究工作。He’sdevotedmostofhistimetohispainting.他把大部分時(shí)間都花在了作畫(huà)上。2.shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺

ashortageof……的短缺，缺乏…

short

adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;短缺的島上缺少淡水。Thereisashortageoffreshwaterontheisland.3.tackle:vt.解決(難題);應(yīng)付(局面);處理

tackletheproblem處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題

tacklesb.aboutsth.與某人交涉某事Therepairmanisabletotackle

anyproblemswithhistools.Therearevariouswaystotackletheproblem.4.boost:vt.使增長(zhǎng);使興旺n.增長(zhǎng);提高;激勵(lì)

boostsb’sconfidence/morale

增強(qiáng)某人的信心/士氣Theturtleusesarockettoboosthisspeed.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoboosttheeconomy.5.characteristic:n.特征;特點(diǎn);品質(zhì)adj.典型的;獨(dú)特的

becharacteristicof…具有…的特征

character:n.特性;特點(diǎn);特色(1)Thisplanthasitsowncharacteristicsmell.(2)Honestyisthemostimportantcharacteristicinaperson.6.convince:vt.使相信;使確信;說(shuō)服Isoonconvinced

him

ofmyinnocence.我很快便讓他相信了我是清白的。Wewilltrytoconvince

her

to

stay.我們要盡力說(shuō)服她留下來(lái)。1.Yourargumentistooweaktoconvinceme.2.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Thedoctorisconvincedofthebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.7.attainvt.(通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得;得到

attainment

n.達(dá)到，獲得

attainable

adj.可達(dá)到的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的

Jimishalfwaytoattaininghispilot'slicence.Afterhisgraduationhereturnedandattainedthedegreeofcivilengineering.Theoldmanattainedgreatreverencefromtheyoungmen.Hehasattainedthehighestgradeinhismusicexams.8.assumptionn.假定;設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);獲得

assume

v.以為;假設(shè);獲得;承擔(dān)assume[that]…以為…itisreasonabletoassume[that]…

認(rèn)為…是有道理的assuming[that]…假定…

Hisactionswerebasedonafalseassumption.Theassumptionoftoomanynewdebtsdoesharmtoourcompany'sresources.[常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)]assume+名詞，assumesb.tobe...，assume+that從句e.g.Don’talwaysassumetheworst.Wecan’tassumethesuspectstobeguiltysimplybecausethey’vedecidedtoremainsilent.assumingconj.“假設(shè)……為真，假如”，引導(dǎo)從句，和supposing,providing,giventhat用法相同。Assuming(that)he’sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?9.intenseadj.熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的

beintenseabout對(duì)…熱心eg.He'sveryintenseaboutvolunteerwork.intenselyadv.強(qiáng)烈地，激烈地10.overcomevt.克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝

overdifficulties/badhabits克服困難/改掉惡習(xí)overthefear克服恐懼overobstacles克服障礙overtheenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人

Wedidn'tgiveupandtriedtoovercomethedifficulty.Mollyhadfoughtandovercomeherfearofflying.Weovercamemanyunforeseendifficulties.

11.expand:v.擴(kuò)大;增加;擴(kuò)展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))Wehaveplanstoexpand

intotheU.S.market.我們有進(jìn)入美國(guó)市場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。Allthedetailsareinthebook,soIneednotexpand

onit.所有的細(xì)節(jié)都在書(shū)上呢,我無(wú)須詳述?！就卣埂縠xpandon/upon

“詳述，詳細(xì)闡明”。如：Couldyouexpandon/uponthatpoint,please?

expansionn.①擴(kuò)大；②擴(kuò)展；③擴(kuò)充物。如：Therapidexpansionofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.Thenovelisanexpansionofashortstoryhewroteaboutfortyyearsago.詞條意思expand范圍、體積的擴(kuò)大、膨脹enlarge面積、體積的擴(kuò)大extend長(zhǎng)度、寬度的延伸及時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)spread物種、疾病、思想、文化等的傳播、延伸12.outputn.產(chǎn)量;輸出;輸出量vt.輸出inputn.輸入;投入v.輸入Outputwillincreaseby10%nextyear.Computerscanoutputdatamorequicklynow.13.estimate:vt./n.估計(jì);估價(jià);估算Heestimatedthespeedofthewindsfromthedegreeofdamage.Itisnoteasytoestimatehowmanypeoplewillcome.Icangiveyouaroughestimateoftheamountofmoneyyouwillneed.Itishardtoestimatehowmanystudentswilljoinintheactivity.1.Weestimatedthestudentsattendingtheactivityat1,000.2.Myfatherestimatethecosttobemorethan2,000yuan.

3.Itisestimatedthattheywillstayhereforthreeweeks.估計(jì)……的數(shù)量為……

估計(jì)某事物達(dá)到……據(jù)估計(jì)……14.consumptionn.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)

consumev.

消耗;吃;飲;喝;燒毀Theydrewupaplantoreducefuelconsumption.15.becomprisedof包括,包含,由…組成1.Thestudygroupiscomprisedofsixstudents.2.Thecommitteeiscomprisedofrepresentativesfromboththepublic.

包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)__________________becomprisedofTheUnitedKingdom______________________________________England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.iscomprisedof/consistsof/ismadeupofThehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.Girlstudentscomprise60%oftheclass.becomprisedof包括;包含;由……組成(或構(gòu)成)TheclassiscomprisedmainlyofItalianandFrenchstudents.16.generatevt.產(chǎn)生;引起

Theyneedsomeexpertstogeneratenewideas.

generationn.產(chǎn)生，一代

theyounger/oldergeneration年輕/年老一代17.leisure:n.閑暇;休閑;空閑atleisure:閑散;悠閑;不慌不忙;從容atone’sleisure:有空時(shí);空閑時(shí);方便時(shí)Thebusyemployeeenjoyshisleisure

timeontheweekends.18.celebrity:n.名望;名譽(yù);名人;名流

celebrate:v.慶祝;慶賀;歌頌(1)Theyoungmanworkedsohardthathebecameacelebrityfinally.(2)Althoughcelebrityandpossessionswillbringyouhappiness,healthisthemostimportantone.19.visionn.想象;視力;視野;影像

havegood/perfect/poor/normalvision

視力好/極好/差/正常1.ThegirllikeswatchTV,butshehaspoorvision.2.Catshavegoodnightvision.3.Theboyhasavisionof(=hasvisionsof)havinganewfootball.視力好/差想象/設(shè)想某物20.inturn:相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流

Duringthesummerholidays,theteacherswereondutyby

turns.Whenit

is

my

turn,Irealizedwhytheprocesswasmovingsoslow.21.digestvt./vi.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì);領(lǐng)悟n.摘要;文摘Hehastoavoidfatbecausehisbodycan’tdigestit.Ineedsometimetodigestinformation.Noliquidsareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.22.essentialadj.完全必要的;極其重要的It

is

essential

thatwe(should)dealwiththeproblem.我們很有必要處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。It

is

essential

to

knowwheretheproblemlies.有必要知道問(wèn)題在哪里。1.Enoughrestisessentialtohealth.2.Itisessentialtoremembertheusageofthewordsbeforeusingthemindailylife.3.Itisessentialthatyou(should)bebackbefore11.對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)必不可少做某事很重要/很有必要做某事很重要/很有必要23.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的除了做某事外別無(wú)選擇；只好做某事_________________________________________________________________havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodosth24.instancen.例子;實(shí)例;事例1.Forinstance,youcanlistentosomeEnglishsongsforhelpingimproveyourlisteningability.(=Forexample)2.Inthefirstinstance,callthepo