15/152020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期新外研版高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)知能達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷（一）一、單選題1.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.

morelonger

B.

notlonger

C.

muchmorelonger

D.

manymorelonger2.______hurry,_______speed.A.

More,less

B.

Much,little

C.

Themore,theless

D.

Themuch,thelittle3.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.

themoreolder

B.

veryolder

C.

mucholder

D.

moreolder4.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.

thelessexpensiveoneB.

onemostexpensiveC.

aleastexpensiveD.

themostexpensiveofthem5.Mygrandmotherseemstohavealot_______.A.

worryabout

B.

toworry

C.

tobeworried

D.

toworryabout6.Youshouldn'tallow______gamesneartheclassroom,forit'stoonoisy.A.

studentplaying

B.

play

C.

studentstoplay

D.

toplay7.Jackhadplannedtovisithisgrandparentslastweekend,butanemergency_____andhehadtoreschedule.A.

shouldcomeup

B.

hadcomeup

C.

cameup

D.

wouldcomeup8.________theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople'slife.A.

As

B.

With

C.

When

D.

If9.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.

had

B.

Have

C.

wouldhave

D.

havehad10.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________theirsalesby20percent.A.

willincrease

B.

havebeenincreasing

C.

haveincreased

D.

wouldbeincreasing二、單詞拼寫（詞匯運用）11.動詞變名詞（1）build—________(建筑物)（2）mean—________(意思)（3）meet—________(會議)（4）cross—________(路口)（5）turn—________(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)（6）decide—________(決定)（7）die—________(死亡)（8）fly—________(飛行)（9）know—________(知識)（10）please—________(高興)三、翻譯12.WhileIagreewithyourreasons,Ican'tallowit._________________________________________________13.Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem._________________________________________________14.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep._________________________________________________15.Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic._________________________________________________16.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough._________________________________________________17.MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper._________________________________________________18.要是她忘記帶來會怎么樣？__________________________________sheforgetstobringit?19.萬一我病了怎么辦呢？__________________________________Ishouldfallill?20.誰想去我就帶誰去。

I'lltake__________________________________wantstogo.21.她愿意嫁誰就嫁誰。Shecanmarry__________________________________shechooses.四、語法填空22.Ihavehadmyhair________(cut).23.Hehadhisfinger________(cut).24.Hehavealargefamily________(support).25.Ihavesomething________(repair).26.Hesoonhadthemall________(laugh).27.Ihavesomeletters________(write).28.Don'tforgettohavehim________(come).29.Thesesmallanimalsseemgladtohavepeople________(visit)them.30.Iwon'thaveyou________(say)suchthingsabouther.31.Ihaveacar________(wait)forme.五、完形填空32.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyparentscametoAmericaintheearly1970s.Mygrandmotheronmymother'ssidewasaverywisewoman.Shewasprobablythe1

personIhaveknown,2

sheonlywenttosecondgrade.Butshehadherdaughtersgotoschoolandaskedthemtotellhereverythingtheywere3

inschool.Shegotalongwellwitheveryone.Sheusedtosay,"Ifyoudorighttopeople,mostofthemwilldo4

toyou."Sheadvisedustostayawayfromgossip.Shetaughtustotreatpeoplewithgood5.Itwastheessence(精髓)oflivinginharmonywithotherpeople.Shewasalways6

tohelpaneighbor.Ifawomanjusthadababy,shewould7

soup.Mygrandmotherwaseverybody'smotherandgrandmother.She8

99years.Shediedduringanap(小睡).Shehadgonetotakea(n)9

inarockingchair.Shetoldherdaughterthatshewas10

andneededanap.ThenextthingI11,"Mama!"Theysaythatyouseethepersonyoulovejustbeforeyoudie,sosheprobablysawhermother!Allofuswereindeepsorrow.OvertheyearsIhavestayedin12

withcousins.I'veneverbeenbacktoCuba.ThelasttimeIwastherewas1959.Ido13

thepeopleandthebeaches.However,thepeoplearenotthereanymore.Myfriendsandfamilyarenotthere.Imissthingslikecarnival(狂歡節(jié))whichisgreat14

withsinginganddancinginthestreets.IevenwenttoanightclubortwowhenIwasveryyoung.Allofthese15

meawonderfulandunforgettablememory.1.A.oldestB.laziestC.wisestD.shortest2.A.yetB.soC.andD.or3.A.readingB.writingC.learningD.teaching4.A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.harm5.A.mannersB.luckC.methodsD.habits6.A.generousB.out-goingC.readyD.satisfied7.A.orderB.cookC.heatD.buy8.A.livedB.stayedC.developedD.lasted9.A.tripB.adventureC.mealD.rest10.A.hopelessB.boredC.tiredD.brave11.A.noticedB.saidC.madeD.heard12.A.distanceB.mindC.touchD.condition13.A.meetB.callC.divideD.miss14.A.interestB.funC.happinessD.craziness15.A.leftB.expressedC.markedD.created六、閱讀理解33.閱讀理解IwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren'ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance.Afewyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,nowinherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner."Idon'tknowwhattowear,"Shecomplained."Yougirlsalwayslooksogood."Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather，wonderingifI'dmisheard."Whatdoyoumean?"Iaskedher."Youknowwhattowear.""No,"sheanswered."Idon't.Canyoupicksomeforme?"Iwassosurprised.Thiswasthesamewomanthat,in1989,toldmyyoungersistershewasn'tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(撕碎的)jeans;thesamewomanthat,inhighschool,calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwastiedup,"Youlookbetterwithitdown,"shetoldme.BeforeIcouldanswerIrealized,suddenly,thatmymothernotonlywantedmyopinion,butneededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansandalightbluesweater."Wearthiswithyourblackshoes,"Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn'tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththatquestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(轉(zhuǎn)換)thathappenstoallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregiverstoreceivers.Now,ifI'mvisitingorwe'retogether,it'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst.Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.Andwhenshedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit's"great",andsometimesit's"awful".（1）Howdidtheauthorreactthefirsttimehermotheraskedherforadviceonclothes?A.Shewashappytodosomethingforhermother.B.Shecametorealizethathermotherneededhercare.C.Shewasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealone.D.Shehadnoideawhatwassuitableforhermother.（2）Whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes,whatdoeshermotherdo?A.Shealwaysacceptshersuggestionshappily.B.Shesometimeschoosestofollowherownideas.C.Sheisoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsays.D.Shestillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear.（3）What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Shewantstoshowwhatitisliketohaveastrictmother.B.Shewantstoremindreaderstovisittheirparentsoften.C.Shewantstostresshermother'sgreatinfluenceonher.D.Shewantstoshowhowtherolesofparentsandtheirchildrenreverse.34.閱讀理解Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatanimalsthatliveingroups,suchaselephants,foxes,andwolves,aremorelikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon't,andeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupwillprobablybreakapart.Groupmemberswouldbeforcedtolivealone,andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.That'sprobablywhyatravelingwolfpackwasseenstoppingandwaitingforitslimping(跛行的)leadertocatchup.Similarsocialtiesarebelievedtoberesponsibleforanelephantsavingherfriendfromdrowning.Sometimes,though,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'sright,evenwhenthere'snothinginitforthem.Nobodyknowsexactlywhy."Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans."saysBekoff.Ifyourfriendwasn'tnicetoyou,whatwouldyoudo?Maybeyouwouldjustwalkaway.That'sexactlywhatawildredfoxdidwhenshewasplayingboxingwithanotherfox.Tobywasagenerouscat.Fortenyears,thekindkittysharedhisfoodwithaspaniel(長耳狗)namedKatie.Aftersupper,ownerLindaGustafsonalwaysdividedthefood.She'ddropsomeinKatie'sbowlonthefloorandsomeinToby'sdishonthekitchencounter.Gustafsonkeptthecat'sdishuphightokeepKatiefromstealingToby'streats.Asitturnedout,Katiedidn'tneedtosteal;sheonlyhadtobeg.Everynight,thespanielateherfoodinafewseconds.Thenshe'dsitandstareatthecatandeverynight,Tobywouldbenice.Usinghispaw,he'dgetseveralpiecesoftastyfooddowntothewaitingdog.Apparently,Katieappreciatedit,becausewhenevershewascurledupinherbeanbagbedandthecatwalkedover,shewouldgiveuphernice,warmspot."Tobywouldthenliedowninthecenterofthebeanbag,"saysGustafson,"andKatiewouldlieonthefloor."（1）Thereasonwhysomeanimalsprefertoliveingroupsliesinthat________.A.theyhavetofollownaturalrulesB.theyareafraidofstayingaloneC.theycannotfindfoodbythemselvesD.livingalonewouldmaketheirlivesharder（2）AccordingtoBekoff,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'srightbecause________.A.itfeelsgoodtobekindB.animalsarefriendlybynatureC.theyhavelearnedtodosoforalongtimeD.theywanttheirownerstolikethem（3）Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___________________.A.LindaalwaysletstheanimalseattogetherB.KatiesometimesgetsherfoodbystealingC.TobyisgenerousbutKatieisn'tD.KatieandTobyhelpeachother（4）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.weshouldprotectanimalsandlivewiththempeacefullyB.animals，likehumans，canbeconnectedbyfriendlysocialtiesC.rulesonlyexistinhumansocietiesandnotinanimalsocietiesD.animalswillmaketheworldmorebeautifulandpeaceful

答案解析部分一、單選題1.【答案】B【解析】句意：這條線不比那條長。句子中有than所以要用比較級，long的比較級是longer,一般用“much”“alittle"修飾比較級，不與more連用，故選B?！军c評】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞比較級作表語。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：欲速則i不達(dá)。此處是"the+比較級，the+比較級“固定句式，”越越...

"，故選C?！军c評】考查固定句式，掌握"the+比較級，the+比較級“的應(yīng)用。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：她看起來比實際年齡大得多。much修飾的是比較級older，故選C?！军c評】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞比較級作表語。4.【答案】A【解析】句意:在兩個玩具中，孩子選擇了較便宜的一個。兩者比較應(yīng)該用比較級，故選A。【點評】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞比較級作定語。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：我奶奶似乎有很多事要擔(dān)心此處使用toworryabout動詞不定式，作名詞的后置定語，和名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即：worryaboutalot。故選D?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及動詞不定式作定語。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：你不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們在教師附近玩游戲，因為太吵了，allowsb.todosth.固定短語，“允許某人干某事”，故選C?！军c評】考查固定短語，掌握allowsb.todosth.的用法。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克原計劃上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然發(fā)生了一件緊急事情，他不得不重新安排時間。由“hehadtoreschedule”可知，and連接的兩個句子都為一般過去時。故選C?！军c評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：隨著經(jīng)濟危機越來越嚴(yán)重，政府正在尋找方法改善我們的生活，這里使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，withsthdoing，作伴隨狀語，所以選B?！军c評】考查介詞，本題涉及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。9.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你昨天的自駕游怎么樣？——令人疲憊！道路正在拓寬，我們經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的旅程。該句敘述的是昨天發(fā)生的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選A?！军c評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他們的市場計劃成功了，他們將增加20%的銷售額。從句是一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句常用一般將來時或情態(tài)動詞can/may＋動詞原形。，故選A?！军c評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般將來時。二、單詞拼寫（詞匯運用）11.【答案】（1）building（2）meaning（3）meeting（4）crossing（5）turning（6）decision（7）death（8）flight（9）knowledge（10）pleasure【解析】（1）build動詞，“建筑，建造”，變名詞“建筑物”，加后綴-ing，因此答案為：building。（2）mean動詞，“意思是，意味著”，變名詞“意思”，加后綴-ing，因此答案為：meaning。（3）meet動詞，“遇見，迎接”，變名詞“會議”，加后綴-ing，因此答案為：meeting。（4）cross動詞，“穿過”，變名詞“路口”，加后綴-ing，因此答案為：crossing。（5）turn動詞，“翻轉(zhuǎn)”，變名詞“轉(zhuǎn)彎處”，加后綴-ing，因此答案為：turning。（6）decide動詞，“決定”，變名詞“決定”，去掉de，再加后綴-sion，因此答案為：decision。（7）die動詞，“死”，變名詞“死亡”，將ie換成-eath，因此答案為：death。（8）fly動詞，“飛”，變名詞“飛行”，將y換成-ight，因此答案為：flight。（9）know動詞，“知道”，變名詞“知識”，加后綴-ledge，因此答案為：knowledge。（10）please動詞，“使高興”，變名詞“高興”，將e去掉，再加后綴-ure，因此答案為：pleasure?！军c評】考查動詞變名詞，掌握其變化規(guī)則。

三、翻譯12.【答案】盡管我同意你的理由，但我不會允許?！窘馕觥看司涫莣hile引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，“盡管”；agreewith固定短語，“同意”，因此答案為：盡管我同意你的理由，但我不會允許。

【點評】考查英譯漢，本題涉及while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。13.【答案】他愛他的學(xué)生，但是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。【解析】此句是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，“盡管”；agreewith固定短語，“同意”，因此答案為：他愛他的學(xué)生，但是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。

【點評】考查英譯漢，本題涉及while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。14.【答案】她聽著音樂的時候睡著了?！窘馕觥看司涫莣hile引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，fallasleep固定短語，“睡著”，因此答案為：她聽著音樂的時候睡著了。

【點評】考查英譯漢，本題涉及while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和固定短語fallasleep。15.【答案】你喜歡運動，然而我喜歡音樂。【解析】此句是while連接的并列句，表示對比，因此答案為：你喜歡運動，然而我喜歡音樂?！军c評】考查英譯漢，本題涉及while連接的對比并列句。16.【答案】一些人浪費食物，與此同時其他人沒有足夠的食物?！窘馕觥看司涫莣hile連接的并列句，表示對比，因此答案為：一些人浪費食物，與此同時其他人沒有足夠的食物?！军c評】考查英譯漢，本題涉及while連接的對比并列句。17.【答案】瑪麗一邊吃晚餐一邊看電視?！窘馕觥看司涫莣hile引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，因此答案為：瑪麗一邊吃晚餐一邊看電視。

【點評】考查英譯漢，本題涉及while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。18.【答案】Whatif【解析】Whatif...？固定句式，“如果，會怎么辦呢？”，結(jié)合句意，可知答案為：Whatif?！军c評】考查漢譯英，以及固定句式Whatif...？19.【答案】Whatif【解析】Whatif...？固定句式，“如果，會怎么辦呢？”，結(jié)合句意，可知答案為：Whatif。【點評】考查漢譯英，以及固定句式Whatif...？20.【答案】whoever【解析】whoever“無論誰”，在此句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，即：whoeverwantstogo是賓語從句，因此答案為：whoever?！军c評】考查漢譯英，本題涉及whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。21.【答案】whoever【解析】whoever“無論誰”，在此句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，即whoevershechooses是賓語從句，因此答案為：whoever?！军c評】考查漢譯英，本題涉及whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。四、語法填空22.【答案】cut【解析】句意：我已經(jīng)理發(fā)了。hair和cut在邏輯上構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動，此處作賓補，故填cut?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及過去分詞作賓補。23.【答案】cut【解析】句意：他的手指被割傷了。hisfinger與cut在邏輯上構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動，此處作賓補，故填cut?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及過去分詞作賓補。24.【答案】tosupport【解析】句意：他要養(yǎng)活一個大家庭。此處動詞不定式作后置定語，主動形式表示被動，故填tosupport?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及不定式作定語。25.【答案】repaired【解析】句意：我已經(jīng)讓人把東西修好了。something與repair在邏輯上構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動，此處作賓補，故填repaired?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及過去分詞作賓補。26.【答案】laugh【解析】句意：他很快就讓他們都笑了。

havesbdo固定短語，“讓某人做”，不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，故填laugh?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。27.【答案】towrite【解析】句意：我有幾封信要寫。此處動詞不定式作后置定語,主動形式表示被動，故填towrite?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及不定式作定語。28.【答案】come【解析】句意：別忘了叫他來。havesbdo固定短語，“讓某人做”，不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，故填come?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。29.【答案】visit【解析】句意：這些小動物似乎很高興讓人來看它們。

havesbdo固定短語，“讓某人做”，不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，故填visit?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。30.【答案】say【解析】句意：我不允許你對她說這種話。

havesbdo固定短語，“讓某人做”，不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，故填say?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。31.【答案】waiting【解析】句意：我讓一部車在等我。havesbdoing固定短語，“讓某人正在做，讓某人一直做”，故填waiting?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。五、完形填空32.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的外祖母雖然受教育程度不高，但是她的睿智和善良對孩子們的影響卻是深遠(yuǎn)的。（1）考查形容詞。A：oldest“最老的，最舊的”；B：laziest“最懶的”；C：wisest“最明智的”；D：shortest

“最短的”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為外祖母可能是他所認(rèn)識的最睿智的人。故選C。（2）考查連詞。A：yet“然而，但是”；B：so“因此，所以”；C：and“和”；D：or“或者，否則”。根據(jù)上文，外祖母是個睿智的人，空后講她只上到二年級，前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。（3）考查動詞。A：reading“讀”；B：writing“寫”；C：learning“學(xué)習(xí)”；D：teaching“教”。根據(jù)語境可知，外祖母讓自己的女兒們上學(xué)，并且讓她們把在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的所有知識都講給她聽。故選C。（4）考查名詞。A：right“正確，權(quán)利”；B：wrong“錯誤”；C：good“好，益處”；D：harm“危害”。根據(jù)下文中的“Itwastheessence(精髓)oflivinginharmonywithotherpeople”可推知，外祖母認(rèn)為，如果你善待他人，大部分人也會善待你。故選A。（5）考查名詞。A：manners“禮貌，舉止”；B：luck“運氣”；C：methods“方法”；D：habits“習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)本段對外祖母的介紹可知，她教育孩子們要禮貌待人。goodmanners固定短語，“有禮貌”。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。A：generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B：out-going“開朗的”；C：ready“有準(zhǔn)備的”；D：satisfied“滿意的”。根據(jù)下文列舉的內(nèi)容可知，外祖母總是樂意幫助鄰居。bereadytodosth.固定短語，“樂意做某事”。故選C。（7）考查動詞。A：order“命令，訂購”；B：cook“烹飪”；C：heat“加熱”；D：buy“買”。當(dāng)有婦女生產(chǎn)時，外祖母會為她煮湯。故選B。（8）考查動詞。A：lived“居住，生活”；B：stayed“停留，待”；C：developed“發(fā)展”；D：lasted“持續(xù)”。根據(jù)語境可知，外祖母活了99歲。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A：trip“旅行”；B：adventure“冒險”；C：meal“餐”；D：rest“休息”。根據(jù)上文可推知，外祖母是在休息時去世的。takearest固定短語，“休息”。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。A：hopeless“無望的”；B：bored“厭倦的”；C：tired“累的”；D：brave“勇敢的”。外祖母告訴女兒她要打個盹，由此推斷她是感覺累了。故選C。（11）考查動詞。A：noticed“注意到”；B：said“說”；C：made“制造”；D：heard“聽見，聽到”。根據(jù)下文中講