必修4Unit10高考試卷分塊專練（安排3課時(shí)作業(yè)）

練（一）閱讀理解提速練（限時(shí)35分鐘）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Thisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There'saline-upof

greatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.

TheAirBoard1.0

TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyousteponto

thepressurepads（墊）：toturn,allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Ittakes

onlyonehourtobefullycharged.Itsincreasedfameamongfamouspeoplehasmadeitoneofthe

mostpopularnewkindsoftechnology.

TheMiito

TheMiitokettleisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththe

rightamountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtheheatingrod（棒）intothewater,

therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Moreimportantly,theproductdoesn，tonlysave

water.Italsosaveselectricity,nottomentiontimewaitingforwatertoboil.

TheOculusRift

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsas

yourcharacterswould?Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldof

yourgamesin3-D.

TheClick&Grow

Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspiceswhencooking?TheClick&

Growmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryou

needthem.Itisself-watering,anditalsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfast

andhealthy.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款值得期待的科技產(chǎn)品。-

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAirBoard1.0?

A.Itispletelyautomatic.

B.Itcanmoveandturnflexibly.

C.Itneedsalongtimetocharge.

D.It'sthemostpopulartransportforteens.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句^Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothe

pressurepads（墊）：toturn,allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright”可知，你只

需向左或向右轉(zhuǎn)移你身體的重心便可自由地控制AirBoard1.0進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)向，故可推知，這款產(chǎn)

品可以靈活地移動(dòng)和轉(zhuǎn)彎。

22.Whichproductmaybethemostenergy-efficient?

A.TheMiito.B.TheOculusRift.

C.TheAirBoard1.0.D.TheClick&Grow.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Moreimportantly,theproductdoesn'tonly

savewater.Italsosaveselectricity,nottomentiontimewaitingforwatertoboil”可知,Miito不僅

節(jié)水、節(jié)電，而且節(jié)省時(shí)間，即Miito有多重節(jié)能效果，故Miito可能是這四種產(chǎn)品中最節(jié)

能的。

23.WhoistheClick&Growdesignedfor?

A.Landdevelopers.B.Officeworkers.

C.Gardeners.D.Housewives.

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一^殳中的“Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusing

herbsandspiceswhencooking”可知，Click&Grow的產(chǎn)品研發(fā)對(duì)象最有可能是家庭主婦，故

選D項(xiàng)。

B

（2018?青島質(zhì)檢）Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis

￡23,870.

Accordingtoastudy,aBFF（BestFriendForever）doesnotecheap

withdevotedpalsblowing￡4,679onbirthdaypresentsaloneovera

lifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,big-hearted4|\Frj^ds

Britonsgotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-ups（提神物品）/（'；

togettheirmatethrougharockypatch（艱難時(shí)亥U）likethebreakupofa

relationship.

There，safurther￡242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsbought

onholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFs

spendawhopping（巨大的）￡18,000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapart

becauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.

ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhowedcanexpect

￡431spentonthemandafurther￡283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyon

theirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehouseastheywillobtain￡127worthofhousewarming

presentsandtakeawaysaswellasputtinginashiftwiththepackingandunpacking.

Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswitha

BFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.

TopCashBackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid,"Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestof

timeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theyeatacost.Fromtrainticketsonce

amonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingontheItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavinga

bestmatecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletoparetheirfriendshipwiththemonetary

investment,only14%thoughttheirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththevastmajority

thinkingitwasworthmore.^^

語(yǔ)篇解讀:最好的朋友也許是無(wú)價(jià)的，但維持一段友誼卻是高價(jià)的。那么你知道維持一

段友誼需要多少錢嗎？一項(xiàng)研究給出了答案。

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?

A.Ambitious.B.Generous.

C.Troublesome.D.Energetic.

解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線部分后的“gotheextramileandspend￡168on

pick-me-ups（提神物品）togettheirmatethrougharockypatch（艱難時(shí)刻）likethebreakup

ofarelationship^就是對(duì)它的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。此處指雖然在朋友哭泣時(shí)成為朋友的依靠并不需

要花費(fèi)什么，但是英國(guó)人會(huì)為朋友付出更多，他們會(huì)花168英鎊來(lái)為朋友買令人振作的物品，

助其度過(guò)諸如關(guān)系破裂等困難時(shí)期。畫線部分的意思應(yīng)該是“慷慨的”，故選B。

25.Tokeeptherelationship,wheredoBFFsspendmostmoney?

A.Buyingbirthdaypresents.

B.Cheeringupafriendinlowspirits.

C.Payingforholidaygiftsandothertreats.

D.Goingaparticulardistancetovisitfriends.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"blowing￡4,679onbirthday

presents“spend￡168onpick-me-ups（提神物品）”以及第三段中的“￡242spenton

presents...fromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreats...”“spendawhopping（巨大的）￡18,000on

traveltoseeeachother”可知，為了維持一段友誼，花在旅途中的費(fèi)用是最多的，所以選D。

26.WhatisNatasha，sunderstandingofBFFfriendship?

A.It'scostlyandunaffordable.

B.It'sexpensivebutworthwhile.

C.It'srewardingbuthardtokeep.

D.It'schangeablebutworthpossessing.

解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一殳中的“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestof

timeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theyeatacost”可次口,Natasha認(rèn)為，經(jīng)

受得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的友誼通常是我們?nèi)松凶钪匾臇|西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是說(shuō)與

一生的摯友的友誼很貴但很值得。所以選B。

27.Howisthepassagedeveloped?

A.Bylistingfigures.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.

D.Bymakingparisons.

解析：選A寫作手法題。根據(jù)文中的

“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等數(shù)據(jù)可知，本文作者是通過(guò)列

數(shù)據(jù)的方法來(lái)行文的，故選Ao

C

（2018?山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬）It'sbeenagoodweekfornewparents:SinceTuesday,three

majorcorporationshavechangedtheirparentalleavepoliciestoreducepressureonemployees

strugglingtobalanceworkandlifewithanewbaby.Thenewprogram,whichwilltakeeffectin

November,offersupto16weeksoffullypaidleavetoprimarycaregiversand10weeksof

medicalleaveforchildbirth,totaling26weeksforabirthmotherwhoisherchild'sprimary

caregiver.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,non-primarycaregiverswillreceiveupto14

weeksofpaidleave.

“IntheUS,governmentmandates（命令）forpaidleavearecurrently

slimtononexistent,"Ms.Morrissaid.“Thatmeanspaniesmustseekthe

toughbalancebetweensupportingemployeesduringmajorlifeeventsand'

meetingbusinessgoals.Toooften,employeeshavenothadthesupportthey

need."DatafromtheBureauofLaborStatisticssayonly13percentof

full-timeworkersintheUnitedStateshadaccesstopaidfamilyleavein2012.WillisTowers

WatsonbenefitsconsultantMaryTavarozzitoldReuterspaidleaveforAmericanmothersusually

lastsaroundamonth.

AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,theUnitedStatesistheonlyhigh-inecountrythatdoes

nothavenationallymandatedpaidfamilyleave.Incontrast,workersinBritainaregivenupto50

weeksoffamilyleave,37weeksofwhichispaid.BarackObamahastalkedaboutclosingthisgap

betweentheUnitedStatesanditspeers,TheTimesreported.InDecember,hebegangivingfederal

employeessixweeksofpaidfamilyleavefollowingthebirthofachild."It'stimewestopped

treatingchildcareasasideissueorawomen，sissue,andtreateditlikethenationaleconomic

priority（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）thatitis,”hesaidinhisStateoftheUnionaddressinJanuary.

Somestudieshaveshownthatthebenefitsofpaidparentalleavearetangible（實(shí)際的）

beyondthereliefnewparentsexperienceatbeingabletofocusontheirchildrenwithoutworrying

aboutmoney.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)三大公司在一周之內(nèi)相繼公布產(chǎn)假修改制度，

對(duì)那些剛剛有孩子的父母來(lái)說(shuō)這無(wú)疑是一大好消息。

28.Whyisitagoodweekfornewparents?

A.Thecosttheypaidwillbeshared.

B.Longerperiodsofparentalleaveareexpected.

C.Thepolicybenefitingthemtakeseffect.

D.Employees?workingtimeisbeingshorter.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一^殳中的"threemajorcorporationshavechangedtheir

parentalleavepolicies”可知三大公司相繼修改了產(chǎn)假政策；再結(jié)合"totaling26weeksfora

birthmother”可知產(chǎn)假有望延長(zhǎng)，故選Bo

29.WhatdidMs.MorrissayabouttheUS，spresentpaidleave?

A.It'swellcarriedout.

B.It，ssupportedbyemployers.

C.Fewemployeesreallygetthebenefits.

D.Itincreasesthecostofthepanies.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IntheUS,governmentmandates（命令）for

paidleavearecurrentlyslimtononexistent”可知，在美國(guó)，政府對(duì)于帶薪休假的命令少得幾

乎不存在，由此可推知，很少有員工從帶薪休假中受益。故選C。

30.WhatcanweinferfromObama5swords?

A.Womencanperformaswellasmen.

B.Childcareshouldbetakenmoreseriouslythantheeconomy.

C.Workingconditionsforwomenareworsening.

D.Theimportanceofpaidfamilyleavewasonceignored.

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“theUnitedStatesistheonlyhigh-inecountry

thatdoesnothavenationallymandatedpaidfamilyleave”可知，美國(guó)是高收入國(guó)家中唯一一

無(wú)全國(guó)性的法定帶薪產(chǎn)假的國(guó)家。再結(jié)合"It'stimewestoppedtreatingchildcareasaside

issueorawomen'sissue,andtreateditlikethenationaleconomicpriority（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）thatitis”

可知，奧巴馬解釋了這一現(xiàn)象的原因，即忽視了帶薪產(chǎn)假的重要性，故選D。

31.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.People5sreactionstoObama，sdecision.

B.Reasonsforapaidfamilyleaveprogram.

C.Otheradvantagesofapaidfamilyleaveprogram.

D.ThegapbetweentheUSandothercountries.

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一■段的內(nèi)容尤其是“thebenefitsofpaidparentalleave

aretangible（實(shí)際的）beyondtherelief”可知，帶薪產(chǎn)假的好處不僅僅是新手父母在照顧孩子

時(shí)不需要擔(dān)心錢的問(wèn)題，故下文很可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步探討帶薪產(chǎn)假給員工、公司或社會(huì)帶來(lái)的其

他好處，故選C。

D

（2018?合肥模擬）MARCELADelSolfirstnoticedsomethingwasn'trightwhenshe

stumbled（絆倒）uponmen5sclothing“hidden“aroundthehouse.

The42-year-oldoriginallyfromChilesaysshethendiscovereddozensofphotographsinher

phonethatshedidnotremembertaking.Shewasthesubjectbutsomethingwasdifferent.Her

friendsstartedfallingawayandshedidnotknowwhy.Herlong-termrelationshipendedsuddenly.

Shenowknowsthemen'sclothingbelongedtooneofher“alternatives“andthesameperson

wasresponsibleforseparatingthoseclosestfromher.

Inaninterview,MsDelSolsaidshewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternative

persons."Ican51tellyoutheirnamesbecausethey，renothappyformetodoso,“she

said."Iknowthatsoundsveryirrational.Iamawarethatthey，renotrealpeople,notphysical

people,butIhaveaverygoodopinionofthem.^^

MsDelSolhaswhat，sknownasDissociativeIdentityDisorder（DID）,acondition

characterizedbythepresenceoftwoormoresplitpersonalitiesthathavepoweroverapersonJs

behavior.

Inhercase,theconditionisblamedonacaraccidentshewasinvolvedinthreeyearsago.It

wasJuly2013,whenhervehiclebrokedownonthesideoftheroad.Aspeedingdrivercollided

withMsDelSol'scar.Shewasn?tphysicallyinjuredbutherbrainexperiencedtrauma（倉(cāng)1J傷）.

Shortlyafter,shediscoveredshewasn'taloneinsideherhead.Switchingbetweenpersonalities

happensoftenbutthereisnorealpattern.Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsandthen,for

whateverreason,ithappensmorefrequently.

Shedescribesherlifestyleas"secluded”（與世隔絕的）butsheknowsshehastomakean

effort.Shevolunteersforanorganizationhelpingabusedchildren.Shealsospendstimespeaking

outaboutherconditionandhaswrittenabookonthesubject,hopingtohelpotherswhoare

experiencingthesamething.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了MarcelaDelSol遭遇車禍后患了分離性身

份識(shí)別障礙，有了六重人格，而她的朋友和戀人也都相繼離她而去。這究竟是怎么回事呢？

32.WhatledtoDelSol'sfriendsbreakingupwithher?

A.Herunpleasantphotographs.

B?Themalepersonalityinsideher.

C.Herloveformen'sclothing.

D.Thechangeablecharactersofher.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Herfriendsstartedfallingawayandshedid

notknowwhy.Herlong-termrelationshipendedsuddenly和“Shenowknowsthemen's

clothingbelongedtooneofher'alternatives'andthesamepersonwasresponsiblefor

separatingthoseclosestfromher”可知，她的朋友開(kāi)始疏遠(yuǎn)她，她不明就里，一段維持已久

的戀情也突然結(jié)束，而現(xiàn)在她明白了，這些男性服飾屬于她的其中一個(gè)（男性）人格，也正是

這個(gè)人格讓她的朋友和戀人都離開(kāi)了她。故選B。

33.WhatdoesDelSolthinkofthepersonalitiesinsideher?

A.Theyalsodeserverespect.

B.TheyaregiftsgivenbyGod.

C.Theyaretoostrongtoresist.

D.Theymakeherliferidiculous.

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ican'ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey'renot

happyformetodoso...they'renotrealpeople,notphysicalpeople,butIhaveaverygood

opinionofthem”可知，DelSol為了照顧到她體內(nèi)人格的感受而不說(shuō)出他們的名字，而且盡

管她知道他們不是真實(shí)的人，但對(duì)他們有很好的看法，由此可推知她認(rèn)為她體內(nèi)的人格也值

得尊重，故選A。

34.WhatdoweknowaboutDelSol?

A.Shemakesherpersonalities?namesknown.

B.Herpersonalitieschangeregularly.

C.HerphysicalinjurycausedDID.

D.Shetriestoliveapositivelife.

解析：選D推理判斷題。最后一段提到，她說(shuō)自己的生活是與世隔絕的，但她知道她

不得不努力。她在一個(gè)幫助受虐待的兒童的組織當(dāng)志愿者，花時(shí)間談她的情況，并寫了一本

關(guān)于分離性身份識(shí)別障礙的書(shū)，希望能幫助其他正在經(jīng)歷同樣事情的人。這些都反映出她在

試圖積極地生活。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anunusualpresent

B.Anunhappyexperience

C.TheeffectofDIDonawoman

D.AwomansufferingDIDafteranaccident

解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講的是MarcelaDelSol遭遇車禍后

得了分離性身份識(shí)別障礙以及她的生活狀態(tài)等，故D項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Onemonmisconceptionisthatapersonwho'shadabang（猛擊）ontheheadshouldn，tbe

allowedtogotosleepincasetheyslipintoadeepunconsciousstate.36

Thefearoflettingpeoplesleephaseaboutfromamisunderstandingofthe“l(fā)ucidinterval

（清醒期）”.37Yetmeanwhiletheirbrainisbleeding,causingpressureonthetissueofthe

brain.Ifthiscausesthemtoloseconsciousnessagain,thistimeit'samedicalemergency.This

lucidintervalonlyoccursinaminorityofcases.

38TheguidelineisgivenbymanydifferentorganizationsfromWorldRugbyto

Britain，sNHS.Butifsomeoneisnotconfusedorthrowingup,orhasnodoublevisionortrouble

walkingorsevereheadorneckache,theremendationsdonotincludetheadvicetokeepthem

awake.

Infactrestiswhat'sneeded,bothphysicallyandcognitively（認(rèn)知地）.Soathletesnotonly

havetostoptrainingforatimeafteraheavybangonthehead,butshouldalsostoptaxingtheir

brains.Childrenwhohavebangedtheirheadshoulddolessschoolworkuntiltheyhavefully

recovered.39It'snotbad,it'sagoodthing.

Thisisthecurrentadvice,althoughitshouldbesaidthatuntilveryrecently,veryfewtrials

havetestedtheadvicethatisgiven,somethingthatworriessomeresearchers.

40Soweshouldsoonhavemoreinformationonthebestwaytocareforpeopleaftera

headinjury.

A.Thegoodnewsisthatnewtrialshavebeenunderway.

B.However,thisisnotthecurrentmedicaladvicethat'sgiven.

C.Sleepisremended,butthatdoesn，talwaysmeanit'seasy.

D.Thebrainneedstohealbydoinglessandsleepisperfectforit.

E.Childrenwithaheadinjuryshouldbewokenperhourortwoatnight.

F.Itreferstotheperiodafterwakingupfromunconsciousness,seemingfine.

G.However,thepossibilityofbleedingonthebrainisthereasonforlookingoutfor

symptoms.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了頭部受傷的人不應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)這種錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生的

原因，并講述了目前的醫(yī)學(xué)建議。

36.解析：選B文章首句說(shuō)明了人們的錯(cuò)誤觀念，空處承上啟下，指出這種錯(cuò)誤觀念

并不是如今針對(duì)頭部受到撞擊的情況所給出的醫(yī)學(xué)建議。故選B項(xiàng)。

37.解析：選FF項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上文的“the'lucidinterval（清醒期）'“，"waking

upfromunconsciousness,seemingfine”與下文中的“meanwhiletheirbrainisbleeding”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。

38.角窣析：選GG項(xiàng)與上文的"Thislucidintervalonlyoccursinaminorityofcases”構(gòu)成

轉(zhuǎn)折，G項(xiàng)中的symptoms與下文中的“…confusedorthrowingup,orhasnodoublevisionor

troublewalkingorsevereheadorneckache”相呼應(yīng),故選G項(xiàng)。

39.解析：選D根據(jù)本段的主題句“Infactrestiswhat'sneeded,bothphysicallyand

cognitively（認(rèn)知地）”可知，本段講的應(yīng)是休息的必要性，并且D項(xiàng)中的“doingless''和"sleep

isperfectforit”分另U與上文的"stoptraining...stoptaxingtheirbrains'"'dolessschoolwork”和下

文的"It'snotbad,it'sagoodthing”相呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。

40.解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“veryfewtrials...someresearchers”及下文所說(shuō)的對(duì)于照

顧頭部受傷的人的最好的辦法，我們很快將會(huì)有更多信息可知A項(xiàng)“好消息是新的實(shí)驗(yàn)已

經(jīng)在進(jìn)行"符合語(yǔ)境。

練（二）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用保分練（限時(shí)30分鐘）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn，townacar.

Andhavingnocarwas41becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid.

Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived42mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuick

Roadmaster43inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonthemainstreet.Now,onthespecial

night,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinning44tobe

drawn.

Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould45.Buttheloudspeakercalledmy

father5sname!46Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresentedDadwith

the47，andhehaddrivenoffamid48.Iran49.Mymothermetmeandtoldme

thatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad

50twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,51348forJimandthewinning

numberwas348insteadof52one349.

“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha（n）53problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,you

havethebetterpartof54andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright,“mymothersaid

55.

Atlastwe56Dad，ssteponthefrontporch.Iheldmy57.Hewentstraighttothe

58inthediningroomanddialed.Jim，sphonerangforalongtime...

59overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever60thanwewereatthemomentwhen

Dadmadethetelephonecall.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”年少時(shí)父親所做的一件正確的事。

41.A.relaxingB.shaming

C.worryingD.pleasing

解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid"可知，"我”所有的朋友

的父母都有車；據(jù)此可以判斷，沒(méi)有車是令人羞愧的(shaming)。A項(xiàng)意為“令人放松的”，

C項(xiàng)意為“令人擔(dān)心的”，D項(xiàng)意為“令人高興的“，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

42.A.savingB.improving

C.riskingD.changing

解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的父親中彩了，贏得了車；據(jù)此可以判斷，這一突

如其來(lái)的時(shí)刻改變(changing)了“我”的人生。A項(xiàng)意為“挽救”，B項(xiàng)意為“改善”，C

項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

43.A.hadstoodB.hadbeenonsale

C.hadperformedD.hadbeenunderrepair

解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的"anewBuickRoadmasterinthewindowofthe

biggeststoreonthemainstreet”并結(jié)合下文對(duì)父親中彩的描述可知，一輛新的別克轎車停(had

stood)在主街道最大的商店的櫥窗里作為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩莫?jiǎng)品。

44.A.teamB.guy

C.ticketD.boss

解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合第三段最后一句中的“tickets”可知，“我”在人群的邊緣

等候獲獎(jiǎng)的票(ticket)被抽出。A項(xiàng)意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)”，B項(xiàng)意為“家伙”，D項(xiàng)意為“老板”，

都與語(yǔ)境不符。

45.A.jumpB.fail

C.strikeD.win

解析：選D根據(jù)后一句"Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname”可知，但是擴(kuò)音器

里呼叫“我，，父親的姓名；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到我們會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)(win),故D項(xiàng)

正確。A項(xiàng)意為“跳躍”，B項(xiàng)意為“失敗”，C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

46.A.AssoonasB.Because

C.BythetimeD.Although

解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“themayorhadpresentedDadwith”可以判斷，等"我"費(fèi)力

登上平臺(tái)時(shí)，市長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)將車鑰匙交給了“我”的父親。bythetime意為“到……時(shí)"，故C

項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“一……就……”，B項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，D項(xiàng)意為“盡管“，都與語(yǔ)境不

符。

47.A.dollarsB.keys

C.medalsD.tickets

解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“hehaddrivenoffamid”可知，市長(zhǎng)將轎車的鑰匙(keys)頒給

了他，他在一片歡呼聲(cheers)中駕車而去。A項(xiàng)意為“美元”，C項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)牌”，D項(xiàng)

意為“票”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

48.A.shoutsB.prayers

C.noisesD.cheers

解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“喊叫聲”；B項(xiàng)意為“祈禱”；C項(xiàng)意為“噪

音”。

49.A.homeB.downtown

C.tomyfriendsD.totheplatform

解析：選A根據(jù)后一^中的“Mymothermetme”可知，母親遇到了“我”；據(jù)此可以

判斷，“我”跑回了家(home)。

50.A.savedB.bought

C.bookedD.printed

解析：選B根據(jù)前一?句中的“ifhewantedtobuyaticket"可知，"我”的父親詢問(wèn)過(guò)Jim

是否要購(gòu)買彩票；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”的父親購(gòu)買(bought)了兩張彩票。A項(xiàng)意為“挽救”；

C項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)訂”；D項(xiàng)意為“打印”。

51.A.callingB.writing

C.markingD.bringing

解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“348forJim”可知，父親在348號(hào)彩票上標(biāo)注(marking)了Jim

的名字，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“呼叫”，B項(xiàng)意為“書(shū)寫”，D項(xiàng)意為“帶來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)

境不符。

52.A.theotherB.another

C.theluckyD.other

解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“twotickets”可知，父親共買了兩張票；據(jù)此可知，該處表

示另一張是349號(hào)。A項(xiàng)表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)“，符合語(yǔ)境。

53.A.embarrassingB.mental

C.puzzlingD.moral

解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親在思考是否將以自己的錢和名義為Jim購(gòu)買的彩票所

中的汽車給Jim,故這是一個(gè)道德上的(moral)問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)意為“令人尷尬的“，B項(xiàng)意為“精

神的“，C項(xiàng)意為“令人困惑的“，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

54.A.wealthB.poverty

C.healthD.belief

解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof9

可以判斷，如果你有好的品格，你就擁有人生財(cái)富(wealth)中更好的部分，故A項(xiàng)正確。B

項(xiàng)意為“貧窮”，C項(xiàng)意為“健康”，D項(xiàng)意為“信念”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

55.A.withangerB.excitedly

C.calmlyD.withanxiety

解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的"andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright”可知，母親相信

父親會(huì)做正確的事；據(jù)此可以判斷，母親平靜地(calmly)說(shuō)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“憤怒

地”，B項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”，D項(xiàng)意為“焦慮地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

56.A.sawB.heard

C.followedD.found

解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的"Dad'ssteponthefrontporch”可知，最后我們聽(tīng)至I(heard)了

父親走向門廊的聲音。

57.A.armsB.mouth

C.eyesD.breath

解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”注意著父親的一舉一動(dòng)；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”屏

住了呼吸(breath)。

58.A.phoneB.cup

C.ticketD.window

解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“anddialed”可知，他徑直走向餐廳里的(phone),故A項(xiàng)

正確。

59.A.LookingoutB.Lookingup

C.LookingbackD.Lookingin

解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示回顧(Lookingback)這幾年，“我”現(xiàn)在知道我

們從來(lái)沒(méi)有比父親打的那一刻更富有(richer)過(guò)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)心，留神”；

B項(xiàng)意為“查閱，向上看”；D項(xiàng)意為“短暫探訪”。

60.A.poorerB.richer

C.morefoolishD.moreclever

解析：選B參見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“更貧窮”，C項(xiàng)意為“更愚蠢”，D項(xiàng)意為“更

聰明"，都與語(yǔ)境不符。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvive

mountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe61(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschool

lifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?

InUShighschool,everything62(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,

testsandfinalexaminations.Failing63(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffect

yourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto64weusedtothinkoftheUShighschool

students,theypaygreatattentiontotheir65(academy)performancetotrytogetinto

distinguisheduniversity.66,they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.

Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethe67(free)tochoosethe

coursesthatmostinterest68(they).Evena9th-gradercansit69thesameclassroomas

12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnot

treathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears70(young).

語(yǔ)篇解讀；本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的高中生活。

61.surprising考查分詞形容詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，意為“令人吃驚的“，符

合語(yǔ)境。

62.isrecorded考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。everything和謂語(yǔ)record之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)

賓關(guān)系，且表示客觀情況，故用一^殳現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即isrecorded,與graded呼應(yīng)。

63.toturn考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。failtodosth.意為“不能做某事“，為固定搭配。

64.what考查名詞性從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示物的概念，故

填whato

65.academic考查形容詞。用形容詞academic作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞p