2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（江蘇無錫卷）（滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．It’ssaidthatanew________willbeopennearourschool,offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions.A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)說一個新博物館將在我們學(xué)校附近開放，提供一些甌文化展覽?？疾槊~詞義辨析。farm農(nóng)場；museum博物館；restaurant餐館；factory工廠。根據(jù)“offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions”可知，這里指要開一個新博物館，故選B。2．—MydaughtermasteredJapaneseinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguage.A．must B．might C．should D．can【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我女兒不到兩年就掌握了日語?！菃?？她一定有語言天賦?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；might可能；should應(yīng)該；can能。根據(jù)“MydaughtermasteredJapaneseinlessthantwoyears”可知不到兩年就掌握了日語，一定有語言天賦。故選A。3．—Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.—You’dbetter________adoctorandhaveyourbadteeth________out.A．tosee;pulling B．see;pulled C．seeing;pulling D．saw;pulled【答案】B【詳解】句意：——噢，我牙疼得厲害?！阕詈萌タ瘁t(yī)生，把你的壞牙拔掉?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，是固定短語，排除ACD選項。havesth.done“讓某事/物被做”，“牙齒”應(yīng)該是“被拔掉”，故第二空用過去分詞。故選B。4．Tonyissucha________boyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.A．helpful B．wealthy C．creative D．famous【答案】C【詳解】句意：Tony是如此有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是能創(chuàng)編有令人驚訝結(jié)尾的故事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；wealthy富有的；creative富有創(chuàng)造力的；famous著名的。根據(jù)語境“Tonyissucha...boyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.”可知，創(chuàng)編的故事結(jié)尾都很令人驚訝，說明他是有“創(chuàng)造力”的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故選C。5．Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard,becausehe________takesphotoswithothers.A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】A【詳解】句意：這張照片里的人不可能是理查德，因為他從不和別人拍照?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；sometimes有時；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard”可知不可能是理查德，由此推出是從不和別人拍照。故選A。6．Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A．both B．none C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll【答案】D【詳解】句意：我不得不把這些書都買了，因為我不知道哪本書最好?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；none沒有一個；neither兩者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“thebest”可知，此處使用最高級，應(yīng)是三本或三本以上的書本進(jìn)行比較；根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.”可知，不知道哪本書最好，所以全部都買了，應(yīng)用all。故選D。7．Mostvillagersare________buildingashoefactoryneartheriver.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillbepolluted.A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bout【答案】C【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)村民反對在河邊建鞋廠。他們擔(dān)心這條河會被污染?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了，表目的；of……的，表所屬；against反對；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文Theyareworriedthattheriverwillbepolluted.可知反對建鞋廠，故選C。8．—Thecookiestastereallydelicious!—Thankyou.I________itwiththehelpofmymum.A．make B．made C．wasmaking D．willmake【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些餅干嘗起來真好吃！——謝謝你。我是在我媽媽的幫助下完成的。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thecookiestastereallydelicious”可知，完成餅干的這個動作發(fā)生在過去，故句子用一般過去時，故選B。9．—Susan________apromisethatshe’llmakeabirthdaycakeforMom.—Nowondersheisworkingsohardinthekitchenthesedays.A．hasmade B．willmake C．ismaking D．wasmaking【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Susan已經(jīng)答應(yīng)了要給媽媽做一個生日蛋糕。——難怪這些天她在廚房里那么努力。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Susan...apromisethatshe’llmakeabirthdaycakeforMom.”和“Nowondersheisworkingsohardinthekitchenthesedays.”可知，Susan之所以這些天在廚房里這么努力，應(yīng)是因為她已經(jīng)答應(yīng)了要給媽媽做生日蛋糕，所以此空所在的句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響，現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，句子主語是Susan，所以助動詞用has，而make的過去分詞是made。故選A。10．Iwillshowyouthephotos________inBeijingbythetimethey________.A．taken;comeout B．weretaken;arecomeoutC．weretaken;willcomeout D．taken;arecomeout【答案】A【詳解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出來的時候我會給你看的?？疾閯釉~非謂語形式和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“willshow”可知，willshow是謂語動詞，故第一空用非謂語形式，photos與take之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞taken表示被動含義，排除選項B和C。結(jié)合語境可知，they指代thephotos，comeout“出版、（照片）打印”，無被動語態(tài)，且“bythetimethey...”是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第二空用comeout。故選A。11．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohavesomeone________thisletter.A．e-mailed B．toe-mail C．e-mailing D．e-mail【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我能幫您嗎，先生？——我想讓人用電子郵件發(fā)送這封信?？疾閯釉~非謂語形式。e-mailed過去式或過去分詞；toe-mail不定式；e-mailing動名詞；e-mail動詞原形。根據(jù)“I’dliketohavesomeone...thisletter”可知，我想讓人用電子郵件發(fā)送這封信。havesbdosth“讓某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）”，使役動詞（make,let,have等）后接不帶to的不定式作賓語，故此處用動詞原形。故選D。12．—Hi,Steve.Doyouknow________?—No,hedidn’tsay.—Well,tellhim________tomyofficeassoonashegetsback,willyou?A．whereTomwas;tovisit B．whereTomhasgone;tocomeC．wherehasTomgone;tovisit D．wherewasTom;tocome【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你好，史蒂夫。你知道湯姆去哪兒了嗎？——不，他沒說?！冒?，告訴他一回來就來我辦公室，可以嗎？考查賓語從句和動詞辨析。第一處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD。visit拜訪；come來。根據(jù)“tellhim...tomyofficeassoonashegetsback”可知，告訴他一回來就來我辦公室。故選B。13．—HowisMarygettingonwithherschoolwork?—It’shardtosay.Shewillfailthehighschoolentranceexam________shekeepsstudyinghard.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．when D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：——瑪麗的功課進(jìn)展如何？——很難說。除非她繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則她不會通過高中入學(xué)考試。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時；unless除非。根據(jù)“Shewillfailthehighschoolentranceexam”和“shekeepsstudyinghard.”可知，這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示除非她繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則她不會通過高中入學(xué)考試。故選D。14．—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—________Iamtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A．Betterforgetit. B．Whynot? C．Itcouldnotbebetter. D．Goodidea!【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我希望我們今年能在國外度假。——最好忘了它。我太忙了，沒時間出國旅行?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Betterforgetit.最好忘了它；Whynot為什么不；Itcouldnotbebetter再好不過了；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Iamtoobusytotakeatripabroad”可知應(yīng)該是太忙了，不能去國外度假，選項A符合語境。故選A。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agroupof30peoplewereinterviewedbyamanager.Theywerecalledtoplayagameina15.Astheyenteredthehallingreatsurprise,theyfoundcolourfulpaperseverywhereandahugeboxof16placedinthecentre.Everyonewasaskedtowritetheirnamesontheballoonsfromthebox17sothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup.Alltriedit,butnoteveryonewassuccessfulbecauseofthepressureofair.Thosewho18evenafterthesecondchancewereruledoutofthegame.Andalltheballoonswerecollectedandputintoaroom.Thistime,theywereaskedto19theballoonwiththeirnames.Also,themanagertoldthemthatnoballoonshould20andwarnedthemtobeverycareful!Butwhiletheytriedina21tobethefirstonetofindtheirs,noonesucceededeven15minuteslater.Nowitisthe22andfinallevel.Theywereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroomandgiveittotheperson23ontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutesallballoonsreachedthehandsoftheirowners.The24said,“Thisiscalledrealsolutionstotheproblems.Manytimes,sharingandhelpingothersgiveyoutheperfectwayout.”15．A．hall B．room C．box D．cinema16．A．paper B．toys C．balls D．balloons17．A．happily B．carefully C．bravely D．surprisedly18．A．refused B．signed C．remained D．failed19．A．find B．color C．share D．make20．A．mixup B．blowup C．speedup D．a(chǎn)ddup21．A．row B．word C．hurry D．voice22．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth23．A．printed B．named C．drawn D．tied24．A．manager B．collector C．ruler D．leader【答案】15．A16．D17．B18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．B24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個經(jīng)理面試30個人，讓他們每個人把自己的名字寫在盒子里的氣球上，并找到各自氣球的故事，告訴我們：分享和助人是解決所有問題的最好的辦法。15．句意：他們被叫到大廳里玩游戲。hall大廳；room房間；box盒子；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Astheyenteredthehall”可知，此處指到大廳，故選A。16．句意：當(dāng)他們驚奇地走進(jìn)大廳時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是彩色的紙，中間放著一個裝著氣球的大盒子。paper紙；toys玩具；balls球；balloons氣球。根據(jù)“writetheirnamesontheballoonsfromthebox”可知，盒子里裝著的應(yīng)是氣球，故選D。17．句意：每個人都被要求小心地把自己的名字寫在盒子里的氣球上，這樣氣球就不會爆炸了。happily快樂地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地；surprisedly驚訝地。根據(jù)“sothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup”可知，為了不讓氣球爆炸，應(yīng)是小心地把名字寫到上面，故選B。18．句意：那些甚至在第二次機(jī)會后仍然失敗的人被排除在游戲之外。refused拒絕；signed署名；remained逗留，留下；failed失敗。根據(jù)“wereruledoutofthegame”可知，應(yīng)是失敗的人被排除在外了，故選D。19．句意：這一次，他們被要求找到寫有他們名字的氣球。find找到；color顏色；share共享；make使變得。根據(jù)“bethefirstonetofindtheirs”可知，應(yīng)是找到寫有自己名字的氣球，故選A。20．句意：同時，經(jīng)理告訴他們，氣球不應(yīng)該爆炸，并警告他們要非常小心！mixup混合；blowup爆炸；speedup加速；addup加起來。根據(jù)“warnedthemtobeverycareful”可知，讓他們小心是為了不讓氣球爆炸，故選B。21．句意：但是，盡管他們急于成為第一個找到自己氣球的人，但即使在15分鐘后也沒有人成功。row一排；word字，詞；hurry急忙；voice嗓音。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合“theytriedina...tobethefirstonetofindtheirs,noonesucceededeven15minuteslater.”可知，應(yīng)是每個人都急于成為第一個找到寫有自己名字的氣球的人，inahurry“急于”，故選C。22．句意：現(xiàn)在是第三個也是最后一個關(guān)卡。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。上文講述了讓他們將自己的名字寫到氣球上，以及找到寫有自己名字的氣球，結(jié)束了兩個關(guān)卡，所以此處是介紹第三關(guān)，故選B。23．句意：他們被要求在房間里隨便挑一個氣球，然后把它交給氣球上寫有名字的人。printed打印；named命名；drawn畫；tied系，扎，捆。根據(jù)“Theywereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroom”和“Withinacoupleofminutesallballoonsreachedthehandsoftheirowners.”可知，應(yīng)是撿起任何一個氣球，然后把這個氣球給到寫有名字的這個人手中，很快所有人都找到了寫有他們自己名字的氣球，故選B。24．句意：這個經(jīng)理說：“這就是問題的真正解決方案。很多時候，分享和幫助別人是你最好的出路?！眒anager經(jīng)理；collector收藏家；ruler尺子；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)“Agroupof30peoplewereinterviewedbyamanager.”可知，是經(jīng)理在面試，所以此處應(yīng)是經(jīng)理在做最后的總結(jié)，故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ABestGiftsforYourTeenFriendsMindCardGame$20.00

Thisisaboardgamethatencouragestrueteamwork,becausethenumberoneruleis“Notalking!”Ifsuccessful,they’llbeamazedathowwelltheyworkwiththeirteammateswithoutusinganywords.HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet$80.00Ifthey’regettingsickofborrowingthelocallibrary’scopies,thentheyneedacompletecollectionofHarryPotterbookstocalltheirown.Thissetcomeswithallsevenbooksintheseries(系列).Color-changingLampSpeaker$36.00Withasimpletouch,thisspeakerlampchangescolor,playsmusicandhelpsthemsleep.Theycanevenbringitwiththemoncampingtripssinceitrunsforupto120hours.BluetoothWireless(無線)SmartBeanie$15.00Tryingtowearheadphonesandahatatthesametimeisusuallyuncomfortable.Thissmartbeaniecankeeptheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemtolistentotheirfavoriteplaylistsforuptofivehours.Shoppingforyourteenfriends’birthdaygiftscanbedifficult.Eachyear,wepaycloseattentiontothenewestgiftshittingthemarket.Below,we’vecreatedsuchalist,choosingsomeofthehottestitems(商品)onstoreshelvesrightnow.25．ThetexttellsusthattheMindCardGame________.A．requiresplayerstoworktogether B．a(chǎn)llowsspeakingwhileplayingC．costsatleast80dollars D．providessevengames26．TheColor-changingLampSpeakerandtheBluetoothWirelessSmartBeaniecan________.A．runfor120hours B．playmusicforusersC．changedifferentcolors D．keepthebodywarm27．Thosewho________maybeinterestedinthetext.A．wanttomakemoremoney B．a(chǎn)reinterestedininventionsC．plantobuygiftsforteenagers D．enjoybeautifulclothes【答案】25．A26．B27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了給青少年朋友買生日禮物可能很困難，文中具體介紹了幾款商店貨架上目前最新最熱門的一些商品。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisaboardgamethatencouragestrueteamwork,”可知，TheMindCardGame鼓勵團(tuán)隊合作。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Color-changingLampSpeaker:Withasimpletouch,thisspeakerlampchangescolor,playsmusicandhelpsthemsleep.”及“BluetoothWireless(無線)SmartBeanie:Thissmartbeaniecankeeptheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemtolistentotheirfavoriteplaylistsforuptofivehours.”可知，變色燈揚(yáng)聲器和藍(lán)牙無線智能Beanie可以為用戶播放音樂。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shoppingforyourteenfriends’birthdaygiftscanbedifficult.”可知，那些打算給青少年買禮物的人可能對這篇文章感興趣。故選C。BHaveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?Myfatherusedtosaytome.“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemedium（方法）ofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutmycar.“How’sthecarrunning?”“Didyougetitserviced?”“Howdidyougetthatscrape（刮痕）ontheside?”Whycan’twefathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Thewords“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”maybehardlyheard,butthekeyisthereinthemorecommon.“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter（排水溝）.”WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip—afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous.“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyhumorousandwouldchant“carandhorse,carandhorse”everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymocked（嘲笑）wassimplyDad’sattemptataffection.28．Whatdidthefatherusuallytalkaboutwiththewriter?A．Thewriter’sjob. B．Thewriter’sschoolwork.C．Thewriter’scar. D．Thewriter’sfriend.29．Whatdidhisfatherdowhenthewritertookhisfirstroadtrip?A．Hetoldhimtorideahorse. B．Hetoldhimnottodrivetoofast.C．Headvisedhimnottotakebreaks. D．Hegavehimmoneytobuyoil.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CarandHorse B．MyfirstroadtripC．Father’spracticaladvice D．Father’slove【答案】28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親表達(dá)父愛的方式通常與車有關(guān)，作者告訴我們父親們很少直接說“我愛你”，而是通過給孩子實用的建議來表達(dá)他們對孩子的愛，這就是父愛式語言。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中父親多次談及與車有關(guān)的話題和第二段中“Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutmycar.”可知，父親總會給作者一些關(guān)于車的建議，可推測作者的父親通常與作者談?wù)撍能?。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sodon’ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil”可知作者父親讓作者不要開太快。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親表達(dá)父愛的方式通常與車有關(guān)，作者告訴我們父親們很少直接說“我愛你”，而是通過給孩子實用的建議來表達(dá)他們對孩子的愛，這就是父愛式語言，故文章以選項D“父親的愛”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。CMostpeopleagreethatthelastcoupleofyearshavebeenstressful.JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneededtobringcalmtopeopleinthesedifficulttimes.So,she,alongwithartistAsherahWeiss,workedwithstudentsatWestSideonaproject,PepToc.Theprojecthadtwoparts—onewasthehotline,andtheotherwascreatingencouragingposters.Thetwoadultshadthesamebasicquestionforallthestudents:“Whatcouldyousaytohelporencouragesomeoneelse?”Studentsworkingonthehotlinethoughtofwhattheywouldliketosay.Whentheywereready,Ms.MartinrecordedeachoneinEnglishandSpanish.Later,shedividedtherecordingsintothedifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,ornervous”.Oneofthehelpfulsuggestionsis“gogetacookie”.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”.Thisincludesmessageslike:“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.”And“Youareokay!”Bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkidssayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”Pressing4bringsyouthesoundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing—asoundcertaintobringasmiletoanyone’sface.Otherstudentstookpartinmakingencouragingposters,whichwerehunguparoundthetown.Manypostershadpiecesofpaperthatpeoplepassingbycouldtear（撕）offandtakewiththem.Ms.Martinthoughttheprojectwouldonlyattractinterestfrompeopleneartheschool.Butthehotlinewassoongettinghundredsofcallsaday—andthen,thousandsofcallsanhour.Nowithasbeenpopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.31．FromParagraph1,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofstartingtheprojectPepToc.A．date B．cause C．process D．cost32．Thepersonwho________cancallPepTocandpress1togetusefuladvice.A．wantstogiveup B．needshelpwithcookingC．likestolearnlanguages D．isfeelingstressedout33．Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthelastparagraphthattheproject________.A．isagreatsuccess B．isawasteoftimeC．needsmoreattention D．bringspeoplegoodluck【答案】31．B32．D33．A【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹JessicaMartin和藝術(shù)家AsherahWeiss一起，與WestSideSchool的學(xué)生一起合作了一個名為PepToc的項目為困難時期的人們帶去平靜，這個項目取得了巨大成功。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneededtobringcalmtopeopleinthesedifficulttimes.So,she,alongwithartistAsherahWeiss,workedwithstudentsatWestSideonaproject,PepToc.”可知第一段主要介紹了開始PepToc的原因，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare‘feelingmad,ornervous’.”可知緊張或者憤怒的人可以按1，故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthehotlinewassoongettinghundredsofcallsaday——andthen,thousandsofcallsanhour.Nowithasbeenpopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.”可知，這條熱線很快就每天接到數(shù)百個電話，然后每小時接到數(shù)千個電話?，F(xiàn)在，它受到了壓力大的成年人、醫(yī)院里的病人、家里的老人以及其他只想聽到孩子們快樂聲音的人的歡迎。說明PepToc非常地成功，故選A。DAllyoungpeopledreamoftravellingtheworld.Theyareexcitedandveryeagertoseenewsights.However,theyhavelittleideahowtheywouldreallydoitifgiventhechances.Becausetheirknowledgeofgeographyisquitelimited,theyseldomknowmuchabouttheplacestheywishtovisitorhowtheywouldgetthere.AlreadyhundredsofthousandsofChinesestudenttouristsarevisitingtheseplaces—Wuyi,Lhasa,Lijiang,Dali,VientianeandPhnomPenh.Indeed,thesestudentswillsoonbethemosttravelledgenerationinChina’slonghistory.TheWorldTouristOrganizationpredictsthataquarterofacenturyfromnowthenumberofChinesetouristsgoingabroadwillbetwentytimeswhatitistoday.ThelargestpercentageofthesetouristswillvisitSoutheastAsia.NotallChinesewhotravelabroadwillbetourists,however.Moreandmoreyouthsaredecidingtovolunteertheirskillsinthisregion,muchliketheirpeersinthePeaceCorpsandVSO.Criticalthinkingskillsrequiredincludeplanningforatripandsolvingproblemsafterthetriphasbegun.Thefocusisonhowtoreadanatlas(地圖集)tomaketravelplansandhowtofindwaysoftravelling.Anatlasoffersawealthofinformationaboutgeographyandisonewaytoincreasestudents’awarenessoftheirglobalenvironment.Theuseofanatlasespeciallyaddressestheneedsofstudentswithdifferentvisualandspatial(空間的)learningstyles.34．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis__________.A．a(chǎn)llyoungpeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworldB．a(chǎn)llyoungpeopleliketolearntheknowledgeofgeographyC．a(chǎn)llyoungpeopleliketravellingbuttheirknowledgeofgeographyisquitelimitedD．a(chǎn)llyoungpeopleareawareoftheplacestheyaregoingto35．WhatdoestheWorldTouristOrganizationpredict?A．ThenumberofChinesetouristsgoingabroadwillbetwentytimeswhatitistodayinabouttwentyfiveyears.B．ThenumberofChinesetouristsgoingabroadwillbetwentytimeswhatitistodayinabouttenyears.C．StudentswillsoonbethemosttravelledgenerationinChina’slonghistory.D．Chinesepeopletravelabroadtorelaxthemselves.36．Onewaytoincreasestudents’awarenessoftheirglobalenvironmentisforthemto__________.A．watchTV B．listentoradionews C．readanatlas D．planatrip37．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Studentsknownothingabouthowtoplanatrip.B．Criticalthinkingskillsarenecessarywhentravelling.C．SoutheastAsiawillbethemostpopularplaceintheworld.D．YoungpeoplewillbecrazyaboutInternettravelling.【答案】34．C35．A36．C37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了很多年輕人喜歡旅行，但是他們又缺少相應(yīng)的地理知識，那么該如何解決這個問題呢？34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Allyoungpeopledreamoftravellingtheworld…Becausetheirknowledgeofgeographyisquitelimited”可知，第一段主要講述了所有的年輕人都喜歡旅游，但他們的地理知識相當(dāng)有限，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldTouristOrganizationpredictsthataquarterofacenturyfromnowthenumberofChinesetouristsgoingabroadwillbetwentytimeswhatitistoday.”可知，25年后，中國出國旅游人數(shù)將是現(xiàn)在的20倍，故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anatlasoffersawealthofinformationaboutgeographyandisonewaytoincreasestudents’awarenessoftheirglobalenvironment.”可知，地圖集提供了豐富的地理信息，是提高學(xué)生全球環(huán)境意識的一種方式，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Criticalthinkingskillsrequiredincludeplanningforatripandsolvingproblemsafterthetriphasbegun.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，旅行時，批判性思維能力是必要的，故選B。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Astorymaysoundmuch(奇怪的)afterithasbeentoldmanytimes.【答案】stranger【詳解】句意：一個故事講了很多遍，聽起來可能會奇怪的多。根據(jù)所給的漢語可知，“奇怪的”譯成：strange，這里副詞much修飾形容詞strange的比較級stranger。故填stranger。39．MarieCuriepushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whichare(廣泛地)usedinhospitals.【答案】widely【詳解】句意：瑪麗·居里提倡使用的X光機(jī)，在醫(yī)院廣泛使用。空格位于be動詞和過去分詞之間，填副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。40．ManychildrenlikeHarryPotterseriesandmanyofthemhopetherewillbethe（第八）one.【答案】eighth【詳解】句意：許多孩子喜歡哈利波特系列，他們中的許多人希望會有第八部。eighth“第八”，序數(shù)詞。故填eighth。41．—MyoldfriendJackiscomingtovisitSuqiannextweek.—IthinkNiujiaowaninCaijiisagood（選擇）forhim.【答案】choice【詳解】句意：——我的老朋友杰克下星期要來宿遷?！艺J(rèn)為蔡記的牛角灣對他來說是一個不錯的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示“選擇”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是choice，空前有a，故此空用其單數(shù)。故填choice。根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Simonhopethatwhenhegetsupinthemorning,hissuitwillbeironed(smooth)bytherobot.【答案】smoothly【詳解】句意：Simon希望當(dāng)他早上起床時，他的西裝能被機(jī)器人熨平。smooth“平整的”，形容詞。設(shè)空處在句中修飾謂語動詞iron，應(yīng)使用副詞，其形式為smoothly。故填smoothly。43．Ican’tspeakJapanese,it’shardtomakeunderstood.(me)【答案】myself【詳解】句意：我不會說日語，很難讓別人明白我的意思。makeoneselfunderstood“讓別人明白自己的意思”，所以填反身代詞，me的反身代詞形式為myself。故填myself。44．Theseyears,Indiaisgrowingrapidlyinpopulationandnowhas(many)peoplethantheothercountries.【答案】more【詳解】句意：這些年來，印度的人口增長迅速，現(xiàn)在比其他國家的人口更多。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級more，故填more。45．Idon’tthinkEcho’slifeis(mean).Shecandoaswellashercousinsifsheismoreconfidentinherself.【答案】meaningless【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為Echo的生活不是毫無意義的。如果她對自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的表兄弟們一樣好。be動詞后加形容詞，根據(jù)“Shecandoaswellashercousinsifsheismoreconfidentinherself.”可知，如果她對自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的表兄弟們一樣好，所以她的生活并不是沒有意義的。mean“意思是”，動詞；meaningless“無意義的”，形容詞。故填meaningless。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46．Asanimal-lovers,theydoeverythingtheycan(save)wildanimals.【答案】tosave【詳解】句意：作為動物愛好者，他們盡其所能來拯救野生動物。根據(jù)“theydoeverythingtheycan...(save)wildanimals”可知，此處是不定式短語tosavewildanimals作目的狀語。故填tosave。47．Kittyandherclassmates(study)carefullyintheclassroomatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.【答案】werestudying【詳解】句意：昨天下午三點鐘的時候，凱蒂和她的同學(xué)們正在教室認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，此處主語為Kittyandherclassmates，be動詞應(yīng)用were。故填werestudying。48．Weshouldpayattentionto（make）thesocietyabetterplacetolive.【答案】making【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該注意使社會成為一個更好居住的地方。make“使，讓”，payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”，為固定短語，這里的“to”為介詞，后加動詞的ing形式。故填making。49．Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesunfinallycameoutand(shine)brightly.【答案】shone/shined【詳解】句意：在幾天的雨后，太陽終于出來并且明亮地照耀著。shine“照耀”，動詞，根據(jù)“thesunfinallycameout”可知，此句為一般過去時，and連接并列謂語，shine變?yōu)檫^去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。50．Wehaddifficulty(control)ourtearswhenweheardthebadnews.【答案】controlling【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽到這個壞消息時，我們很難控制住我們的眼淚。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，此處使用control的動名詞形式controlling。故填controlling。51．MrWualwaysencouragesus(realize)ourdreamthroughhardwork.【答案】torealize【詳解】句意：吳先生總是鼓勵我們通過努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。realize“實現(xiàn)”，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填torealize。52．Thehouselooksveryclean.Who(clean)itup?【答案】hascleaned【詳解】句意：房子看起來很干凈。誰把它清理干凈了？根據(jù)“Thehouselooksveryclean.Who…itup?”可知，此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，時態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/havedone。此處who視為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞填has。故填hascleaned。53．—Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I(come)pastyourhouseanyway.【答案】wascoming【詳解】句意：——你真好，開車送我回家?！?，別客氣。反正我正要經(jīng)過你家。根據(jù)“Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.”可知送回家是過去的事情，come/go等表示移動的詞語可用進(jìn)行時表將來，結(jié)合前一句的was可知，橫線處應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時表過去的將來，故填wascoming。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsAdultsshouldlearnfromkidsalot.Forexample,kidstendtoshowlove.Everyactiontheydoforothers,isfilledwithlove.Theydon’tthinktwicebeforeloving,andtheyjustlove.Soadultsalsoneedtoknow:thebestwaytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit.Unluckily,mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything.Kidsneverhideemotions.Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.However,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness.Kidsarecuriouslittlebeings,whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbycompletelyinvolvingthemselvesineverytasktheyundertake.Theyhaveahugetasteforknowledge,andasklotsofquestionseveryday.Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife,andoftenleadsthemtosimpleexcellentdiscoveries.Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well,mostofusaren’t.Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge,anddon’tevenaskquestionsiftheydon’tunderstandsomething.Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugetasteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.Kidsliveinthepresent,andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing.Theyneverworryaboutthefuture,andsincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent,lifeisgreattoday.However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself,andifthatisn’tpossible,wecanlivelikeachild.Justdon’tworryaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.Theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourpresent,soworkhardtowardit.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。

ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsShowloveAdultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstinsteadofreceivinglove.Neverhideemotions●Childrenaren’tafraidtodisplaytheiremotions●Adultsalways54toexpressthemselvessincerely.Trytoshowyouremotions,55youarehappyorsad.Becurious●Kidsarecurious,56mostadultsdon’taskquestions.●Ourvalue57onourcuriosity.Liveinthepresent●Kidsliveinthepresenthappily.●Adultsneedtoenjoythepresent58worryingaboutthefuture.【答案】54．refuse55．whether56．while/but57．depends58．without【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，告訴成年人一個道理：我們應(yīng)該向孩子們學(xué)習(xí)，不要隱藏情緒，保持自己的好奇心和求知欲，好好享受當(dāng)下的人生，因為未來不在我們的掌握之中。54．根據(jù)原文“However,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely”可知，成年人會隱藏情緒，拒絕表達(dá)自己。故填refuse。55．根據(jù)原文“Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness”可知，作者鼓勵成年人說出自己悲傷或開心的事。whether...or...表示“無論……還是……”，此題指的是無論你開心還是傷心，都要說出來。故填whether。56．根據(jù)原文“Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well...iftheydon’tunderstandsomething.”可知，雖然孩子們好奇心旺盛，但成年人不像孩子那樣愛問問題，因此題干前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填while/but。57．根據(jù)原文“butourcuriosityandahugetasteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy”可知，成年人的價值取決于好奇心和求知欲，dependon表示“取決于……”，且題干中的主語“Ourvalue”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填depends。58．根據(jù)原文“Justdon’tworryaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.”可知，作者不建議成年人擔(dān)憂未來，且worrying是動名詞，前面應(yīng)該填介詞。故填without。七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59．由于生活條件已經(jīng)改變，我和米莉通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。Ashavechanged,IMilliebyemail.【答案】