站名：站名：年級(jí)專業(yè)：姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：凡年級(jí)專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)錯(cuò)寫(xiě)、漏寫(xiě)或字跡不清者，成績(jī)按零分記?！堋狻€…………第1頁(yè)，共1頁(yè)內(nèi)蒙古豐州職業(yè)學(xué)院

《俄語(yǔ)專業(yè)前沿系列課程》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Jackdecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.A．a(chǎn)nalysisB．a(chǎn)ngleC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．a(chǎn)pproach2、Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother’spromise______Icamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.A．what B．that C．thatif D．whether3、Theweatherturnedouttobefine.I_____________thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.A．shouldhavetaken B．musthavetakenC．couldn'thavetaken D．needn'thavetaken4、Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A．compromiseB．competeC．contributeD．construct5、Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A．a(chǎn)rouses B．a(chǎn)rises C．rises D．raises6、Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A．hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB．theyhadknown;wentalltheyC．hadtheyknown;theyallwentD．theyhadknown;theyallwent7、Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift________hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A．bythetime B．a(chǎn)llthetimeC．everytime D．inthetime8、Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A．it B．whichC．that D．what9、Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A．that B．whereC．which D．when10、Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A．where B．which C．that D．a(chǎn)s第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heoncereceivedthe‘NationalMedaloftheArts’fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalled“oneofthemostpopularandproductivewritersofourtime”Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof‘Carrie’.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummervacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However,thepublicationof‘Carrie’wasamilestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.Hisbook‘Cujo’waswrittenaroundthattimeandaccordingtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.ThecharacterofJackTorranceinthenovel‘TheShining’isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytooktoquestioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.Hisbook‘Rage’wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepennameRichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook‘Rage’.Forthegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,AmyTanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband‘RockBottomRemainders’andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitpetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,“WhenI’mwriting,I’llneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;I’lljustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber.”1、WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing’slife?A．CarrieB．CujoC．TheShiningD．OnWriting:AMemoiroftheCraft2、Theunderlinedword“petrifies”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.A．hatesB．excitesC．frightensD．comforts3、WhatcanweknowaboutKing?A．Heisaddictedtoalcohol.B．Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.C．Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.D．Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.BSometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees,"Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears（流眼淚）hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"hesays."that'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon'tknow.”1、Inthescientists'opinion,cryingis________.A．a(chǎn)signofhumanevolutionB．a(chǎn)resultofhumankindnessC．a(chǎn)causeofpersonalgrowthD．a(chǎn)meansofrelyingoneachother2、Theunderlinedphrase"thisability"inthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto________.A．seekhelpwiselyB．a(chǎn)imtearsatsomeoneC．cryemotionallyD．a(chǎn)ppealtootherpeople3、Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma________.A．holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftearsB．thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftearsC．a(chǎn)reworkingtogethertostudytearsD．havelearnedenoughabouttears4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThetypesoftearsB．ThecomponentsoftearsC．ThescienceoftearsD．Theopinionsabouttears第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．Anoldwomanwalkedaroundasshepushedhershoppingcartfullofmanythings.Shewas1Herhairwasuntidy.Herclothesweretorn.Andsomeofherteethweremissing.She2andaskedmeforchange.Insteadofgivingherchange,I3hertoeatoutandshe4Wewentacrossthestreettoanoutdoorcafésoshecould5hercartwhilewehadlunch.The6wassurprisedwhenthiswomanappearedanddidnotwanttoserveus,7sheforcedherself.Weateourlunch.Shewasvery8andthefooddisappearedalmostassoonasitarrived.Whenwewerereadyto9,Iwasfeelingverygoodaboutmyselfandthensheaskedfora10ItwasthenthatIhadto11myselfandallthehiddenbias(偏見(jiàn))thatIhadtowardsthis12Shewasn’twrong,butmyreluctance(不愿)musthave13.Iheldherinmyarmscarelesslyand14Ifeltshame.Shethankedmeforlunchandthenleft.I15thereforamomentandrealizedthatIhad16togivethiswomantheonethingthatcost17—love.IranafterthewomanandcaughtupwithherandaskedherifIcouldgivehera18hugandsheagreed.IgavethewomanthebestoneI’veevergivenanyone.“That’sgettingitright,”shesaidandherbig19litmypathasweparted.The20Ilearnedwasthatifyou’regoingtogive,thengiveityourallandgetitrightthefirsttime.1、A．happy B．dirty C．nervous D．small2、A．ran B．a(chǎn)rrived C．stopped D．hid3、A．invited B．pushed C．forced D．wished4、A．refused B．returned C．left D．a(chǎn)greed5、A．watchover B．getholdof C．reachfor D．catchupwith6、A．customer B．shopper C．waitress D．traveler7、A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so8、A．thirsty B．sleepy C．tired D．hungry9、A．leave B．rest C．move D．a(chǎn)pologize10、A．break B．gift C．hug D．partner11、A．believe B．face C．hurt D．introduce12、A．behavior B．nation C．person D．district13、A．gone B．shown C．resulted D．remained14、A．slowly B．a(chǎn)gain C．gradually D．soon15、A．stood B．cried C．lay D．drank16、A．decided B．hoped C．tried D．failed17、A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything18、A．real B．quiet C．brave D．safe19、A．teeth B．smile C．feet D．mouth20、A．fact B．information C．lesson D．expression第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YouthisakindofwealthItwillgraduallydisappearwithtime1．(go)byWhatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Inmyopinion,foronething,itisourideas2．mattersalottorealizeourvalueNomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethemWhenweareyoung,wearefullofenergyWehavethe3．(good)conditionsinourlivesGoodmemories,good4．(understand)andsoonWeshould5．fulluseoftheseconditionstostudymoreFor6．,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossiblewewanttodoOfcourse,theymust7．(rich)ourlives,whichcanmake8．possibleforustogathermanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth9．(remember)whenweareoldThenwhenwearereallyold,whenwecannotmoveany,wecanbeproudofourachievementsthatwe10．(experience)inhappinessandwecansaywehavenoregretinourlives第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool、Afterregisteredintheclassroom,Iwastakentomydormitorybythevolunteer、AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater、Igottoknowmynewroommateimmediately、AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay