Unit2Success提分小卷（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：80分）一、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）1．Thebuildingwaspletely________________(毀壞)intheearthquake.2．Weshouldbe________（樂觀的）aboutourfuturenomatterwhathappens.3．Itisclearthatmybrotherisvery________(熱心的)aboutthevoluntaryactivities.4．Thoughdisabled,Jackwasan_____(有雄心的)boynotsittingaroundfeelingsorryforhimself.5．Thepeachisoneofthe______(象征)oflonglifeinChinaandisoftenseenatbirthdayparties.6．Thebusymotherfeelsreally_________(內(nèi)疚的)atforgettingherdaughter’sbirthdayagain.7．Unfortunately,myapplicationforascholarshipwas________(拒絕).8．Itisan______(巨大的)challengebutwehopetomeetitwithinayearor18months.9．Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingas__________(杰出的),youthinkthattheyareveryremarkableandimpressive.10．Allpassengers________(受傷)intheaccidentwererushedtohospital.答案：1.destroyed/ruined2.optimistic3.enthusiastic4.ambitious5.symbols6.guilty7.rejected8.enormous9.outstanding10.injured二、用所給詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)11．Theywere_________(determine)tofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.【答案】determined考查形容詞作表語。句意：他們決定盡快完成這項工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知中，本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句型，連系動詞were之后用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用determined。故填determined。12．Thisgroupofartists____________(mit)tohelpingthechildreninpoorareasbyofferingsomenecessitiestothemfrequently.【答案】aremitted考查動詞。句意：這群藝術(shù)家致力于經(jīng)常為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們提供一些必需品，以此來幫助他們。分析句子可知，句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Thisgroupofartists，系表為bemittedtodoingsth“致力于做某事”。故填aremitted。13．Thesuccessofourplanrestsonyour__________(cooperate).【答案】cooperation考查名詞。句意：我們計劃的成功取決于你的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，your為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，設(shè)空處需填cooperate的名詞形式，cooperation意為“合作”。故填cooperation。14．Theyallappreciated_____________(give)theopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.【答案】beinggiven考查動名詞。句意：他們很感激被給予出國深造的機會。動詞短語appreciatedoing感激做某事；主語they與動詞give構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要使用動名詞的被動語態(tài)，所以要填beinggiven。15．Shedecidedtodevoteherselfto____________(study)theproblemofoldage.【答案】studying考查非謂語動詞。句意：她決定致力于研究老齡問題。表示“某人致力于做某事”短語為devoteoneselftodoingsth.。故填studying。16．___________(convince)ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.【答案】Convinced考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：他確信那些報告是真的，就把這件事告訴了他的同事。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語beconvincedof，意思為“相信，確信”；主句的主語he和convince之間的邏輯關(guān)系為hewasconvincedof…，因此用過去分詞作狀語，相當于原因狀語從句ashewasconvincedofthetruthofthereports。故填Convinced。17．It’stronglyadvised_______(hire)localguideswhocanofferaccurateknowledgeofitshistoryandculture.【答案】tohire考查非謂語動詞。句意：強烈建議雇傭當?shù)貙?dǎo)游，他們可以提供對當?shù)貧v史和文化的準確了解?！癐t’sadvisedtodosth.”為固定用法，it為形式主語，設(shè)空處需填動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填tohire。18．Heapplied________thepositionasasenioradministratorofthedepartment,buthis________（apply）wasnotapproved.【答案】forapplication考查短語和名詞。句意：他申請部門高級管理員職位，但申請未獲批準。分析可知，短語applyfor，意為“申請”，根據(jù)句意，第一空填for；第二個空處為主語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，application，故填①for②application。19．______average,womenlivebetweenfiveandsevenyearslongerthanmen.【答案】On考查固定短語。句意：女性的平均壽命比男性長5到7年。短語onaverage，意為“平均”，根據(jù)句意，故填On。20．MarieCurieisrecognized______oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.【答案】as本題考查固定短語。解題要點：根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合句意，可推出是“as”，短語berecognizedas表示“被認為是……，被公認為……”。結(jié)合句意：瑪麗·居里被認為是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。故答案為as。三、漢譯英（每小題2分，共10分）21．邁克十五歲時輟學(xué)養(yǎng)家糊口。Mike________________________schoolattheageoffifteentosupporthisfamily.droppedoutof22．我的母親很善良，她致力于幫助那些貧窮的人。_________________________________________________________________Mymotherisverykindandshedevotesherselftohelpingthosepoorpeople._________________________________________________________________23．在醫(yī)院里當了三十年護士之后，我的媽媽在去年退休了。（非謂語）_________________________________________________________________Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.24．通過垃圾分類，人人都能為環(huán)保做出貢獻。(contribute)

(漢譯英）_________________________________________________________________Bysortingrubbish,everyonecanallcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.25．他是個意志堅定的人，從不向困難屈服。（定語從句）_________________________________________________________________Heisadeterminedpersonwhonevergivesintodifficulties.四、語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddetermining26．wehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironments,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsuffering27．(consider)asuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyinghissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,and28．isrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthat29．somepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsider30．unsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,but31．onehasselfconfidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwho32．(experience)frustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesone33．beverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,and34．whichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”Whateveryoudefinesuccess,remember,weareborntolivetheliveswetrulywantanddeserve,butnotjustthelives35．(settle)forus.【答案】這是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了成功的定義，介紹了不同的人對成功的不同定義。告訴我們無論你如何定義成功，都要記住，我們生來要過我們真正想要和應(yīng)得的生活，而不僅僅是為我們設(shè)定的生活。26．whether/if考查賓語從句。句意：準確地說，我們每個人都有自己的成功概念，在某種程度上，我們每個人都有責(zé)任設(shè)定自己的目標，并確定我們是否滿意地實現(xiàn)了這些目標。此處為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”應(yīng)用whether/if引導(dǎo)。故填whether/if。27．isconsidered考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：對一些人來說，只要能把痛苦和苦難降到最低就算是成功了。句子陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsuffering，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填isconsidered。28．who考查定語從句。句意：想想一個可憐的牧羊人，他平靜地照料著他的羊群，和他的家人一起享受著大自然的美麗，他因為出色地完成了他和他的社會所期望和接受的目標而受到尊敬。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞shepherd，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。29．eventhough考查狀語從句。句意：另一方面，似乎即使一些人看起來在物質(zhì)財富上很富有，但從自己的成功目標來看，很多人似乎很痛苦，認為自己不成功。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)。故填eventhough。30．themselves考查代詞。句意：另一方面，似乎即使一些人看起來在物質(zhì)財富上很富有，但從自己的成功目標來看，很多人似乎很痛苦，認為自己不成功。根據(jù)語境，此處指“認為他們自己不成功”應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。31．if考查狀語從句。句意：因為并不是所有的冒險都能成功，一個人不應(yīng)該為獲得成功而設(shè)定不切實際的目標，但是如果一個人有自信的話，把目標設(shè)定得太低就很不幸了。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if。故填if。32．wasexperiencing考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一位睿智的咨詢師曾對一位因自己的職業(yè)成功而卻遭遇挫折的年輕人說：“你不必為了旅行的成功就去設(shè)定登月的目標。有時，只要在公園里散散步，或者在市中心乘地鐵，就能算是非常成功。”結(jié)合語境，描述過去一段時間正在發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)用過去進行時，且定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞man保持一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填wasexperiencing。33．can考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：一位睿智的咨詢師曾對一位因自己的職業(yè)成功而卻遭遇挫折的年輕人說：“你不必為了旅行的成功就去設(shè)定登月的目標。有時，只要在公園里散散步，或者在市中心乘地鐵，就能算是非常成功?！焙笪腷e為動詞原形，可推知應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞，表示“能夠”應(yīng)用can。故填can。34．to考查介詞。句意：這位顧問補充道：“除非你在自己真正喜歡的事情上失敗了，并為此付出了最大努力，否則你并沒有真正失敗，也沒有毀掉成功的機會?！贝颂帪椤敖樵~+關(guān)系的代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句，表示“為……付出最大努力”可知短語為giveone’sbesteffortto。故填to。35．settled考查非謂語動詞。句意：無論你如何定義成功，請記住，我們生來要過我們真正想要和應(yīng)得的生活，而不僅僅是為我們設(shè)定的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知settle在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語lives構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填settled。五、閱讀選擇(每小題2.5分，共10分)Itcannotbedeniedthatweallwanttosucceed,whetheritisinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhereanotherpersonfails?Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpsetgoalsandachievethem.IdentifyyourcorevaluesFindingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday,andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.PickagoalandfocusonitChooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofacplishment,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.Focusiskeyhere.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Ifyouperformagreatmanytasksatatime,youmightneverpleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.SetadeadlineforsuccessTosetadateordeadlineforsuccessismeaningfulandnecessary.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorerealandplanned.Sticktoyourgoal.Failurecan’tbeavoidedtosomeextentwhenyoutakerisks,byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindset（心態(tài)）earlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureismerelyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andmarchon!Inyourlifetime,youhavemanyopportunitiestosucceed.Whileintheprocessyoumayencounter（遭遇）plentyoffailures,butonconditionthatyousticktothefourhabitsabove,youwillbeabsolutelysuccessfulsoonerorlater.36．Youwouldhaveabetterchancetosucceedifyou_________.A．reflectonyourgoalmore B．a(chǎn)remoreconcentratedonagoalC．a(chǎn)remoreeagertosucceed D．tryyourbesttoavoidfailure37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peoplearealleagertosucceedinlife.B．Realizingcorevaluescanmakeinnermotivation.C．Youareboundtosucceedifyoufollowthefourhabits.D．failureissometimesnotabadthing.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthepassagereferto?A．detail. B．Failure.C．Goal. D．Success.39．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_________.A．FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceed B．MaketherightdecisionC．Failureisthemotherofsuccess D．Findthecorevaluesofsuccess【答案】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了四個可以幫助你取得成功的習(xí)慣。36．B細節(jié)理解題。由Pickagoalandfocusonit部分的Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.“你越專注于一個目標，你成功的機會就越大?！庇纱丝芍绻愀鼘Ｗ⒂谝粋€目標，你會有更好的機會成功。故選B。37．C細節(jié)理解題。A、B、D都可以從原文中推斷出來。而C項錯就錯在areboundto(一定會，必然)，根據(jù)文章可知，遵循了文章提到的四個習(xí)慣會成功，但由文章最后一段Inyourlifetime,youhavemanyopportunitiestosucceed.Whileintheprocessyoumayencounter（遭遇）plentyoffailures,butonconditionthatyousticktothefourhabitsabove,youwillbeabsolutelysuccessfulsoonerorlater.可知，在你的一生中，你有很多成功的機會。雖然在這個過程中你可能會遇到很多失敗，但是只要你堅持上面的四個習(xí)慣，你遲早會獲得絕對的成功。所以也有會失敗的時候。所以C項是錯誤的。故選C。38．B詞義猜測題。由it所在段落Failurecan’tbeavoidedtosomeextentwhenyoutakerisks,byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.“失敗在某種程度上是無法避免的，當你冒險的時候，根據(jù)它的定義而言，成功的欲望意味著你在冒失敗的風(fēng)險?！笨芍械臅r候，失敗總是不可避免的，所以Rememberyourmindsetearlier.(早一點有這種會失敗的心態(tài))，那么當失敗真正到來的時候，不會太過沮喪和一蹶不振。所以Knowitwillhappen.理應(yīng)就是指：要知道失敗可能會發(fā)生。而下一句Afailureismerelyyou…一直到段尾都是講述關(guān)于失敗的內(nèi)容。所以it指的是“失敗”。故選B。39．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段的最后一句Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpsetgoalsandachievethem.“我列出了四個習(xí)慣來幫助設(shè)定目標和實現(xiàn)目標?！笨芍径蔚淖罴褬祟}為“幫助你成功的四個習(xí)慣”。符合A項。B項文不對題；C和D項過于片面。故選A。六、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic(樂觀).40．,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.41．.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotastraditionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseeachallenge,theyseeachance.42．.Theyaremorethanjustoptimistictheyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.Tobeesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.43．.Whileeveryone'spathtosuccessisdifferent,many39successfulpeopledohavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.Practicingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.44．,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourselfandyourbusinessbegintogrow.Thiswillalsohelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,andmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcoworkerswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finally,tobeeasuccessfulperson,youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.A．Whereothersseeopportunity,theyseedangerB．Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindowC．PracticeeverydayatwhatevercareeryouareinD．YoumusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceedE.LearningfrompeoplelikehimcangiveyouashortcuttosuccessF.AnotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytothinkdifferentlyG.Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouworktowardssuccess【答案】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有助成功的幾個優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。40．D上文“Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic.(你必須記住的第一件事是，為了成功，你幾乎必須樂觀)”說明對成功要持樂觀態(tài)度，選項D“你必須對自己和成功的能力有信心”承接上文，進一步說明為了成功，要有自信。選項中havefaith和上文optimistic意義一致。故選D項。41．F下文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotastraditionalasthepeoplearoundthem.(大多數(shù)成功人士都不像他們周圍的人那么傳統(tǒng)。)”說明大多數(shù)成功人士與眾不同，選項F“有助人們成功的另一個品質(zhì)是有不同的思考能力”引領(lǐng)本段，說明成功人士的一個優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是有不同的思考能力。選項中differently和下文中nottraditional語義相關(guān)。故選F項。42．B上文“Whereothersseeachallenge,theyseeachance.(在別人眼里是挑戰(zhàn)的地方，他們卻看到了機會。)”說明成功人士把挑戰(zhàn)看成機會，選項B“別人看到關(guān)著的門，他們看到的是開著的窗”用比喻的修辭說明成功人士把困難看成是機會，上下文句式和語義一致，邏輯合理。故選B項。43．G上文“Tobeesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.(要想成功，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀有關(guān)成功人士的文章很重要，看看他們是如何取得成功的。)”說明要想成功，需要學(xué)習(xí)成功人士的經(jīng)驗，選項G“他們的故事將在你走向成功的過程中鼓勵和激勵你”承接上文，說明成功人士的故事有助于你走向成功。選項中Theirstories指上文中“成功人士的經(jīng)驗”，上下文邏輯合理。故選G項。44．C上文“Practicingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.(如果你想成功，練習(xí)也很重要，因為熟能生巧。)”說明練習(xí)的重要性，選項C“無論你從事什么職業(yè)，每天都要練習(xí)”承接上文，繼續(xù)說明練習(xí)的重要性。選項中Practice和上文中practice詞匯重疊，語義一致。故選C項。七、完形填空（滿分20分）OneofmymainconcernswhenIamhelpingpeopleachievetheirlifegoalsishowtheymeasuresuccess.Iseeindividualsgettingfrustratedasthey45hardforsuccess.Oneofthemain46thatcausethisfrustrationisthatpeopleallowtheir47ofsuccesstobedeterminedbysomeoneorsomethingelse.Anotheristhattheybeefrustratedattheirown48lackofsuccesswhenparingthemselveswithotherpeople.Weareallindividualswithindividualwants,skillsandexperiences.Weshouldlookatourownskillsto49whatissuccessfultous.Weshouldlook50todeterminewhatitwouldmeanforustobesuccessfulinourownmindratherthansomeoneelse's.Evaluatingsuccessfulpeople51lookingattheirownpathwaytosuccess,their52andtheirdetermination,and53thoseintotheirownexperiencetoseehowtheycan54themselves.Youmust55yourowncourseofaction,andstayonyourcourse.Youalonemustdeterminewhatsuccessmeanstoyouandachieveyourowngoalsnot56else's.Dowhatyoudotothebestofyour57andtherestwilltakecareofitself.Forexample,IbelievethatIam58butIamnotamillionaire!Othersmaynotseemeasasuccessintheireyesbutthatdoesnot59；itishowIseemyselfthatisimportanttomeandmylife.Hereisthe60.Beingasuccessisdoingyourbest,notbeingthebest.Successisnotsomethingyoubeeitissomethingyou61being.Whenyougettothat62，youwillexperiencealotmorejoyandalotless64.Andthatsoundsgood!RememberthegreatquotefromNapoleonHill,"Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsina64way."45．A．play B．think C．train D．struggle46．A．concerns B．reasons C．enquiries D．barriers47．A．guarantee B．exploration C．definition D．celebration48．A．a(chǎn)pparent B．a(chǎn)dequate C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．a(chǎn)bundant49．A．determine B．identify C．qualify D．confirm50．A．outward B．inward C．forward D．backward51．A．indicates B．deserves C．suggests D．involves52．A．a(chǎn)ction B．a(chǎn)uthority C．coincidence D．cooperation53．A．mixing B．classifying C．translating D．dividing54．A．support B．recover C．improve D．a(chǎn)dapt55．A．take B．set C．a(chǎn)djust D．rebuild56．A．noone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．someone57．A．discipline B．principle C．responsibility D．a(chǎn)bility58．A．successful B．confident C．optimistic D．experienced59．A．succeed B．occur C．matter D．work60．A．case B．virtue C．goal D．truth61．A．a(chǎn)void B．continue C．mind D．a(chǎn)dmit62．A．occasion B．point C．direction D．place63．A．sensitiveness B．excitement C．frustration D．rudeness64．A．great B．positive C．cosy D．typical【答案】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了人們成功路上感到沮喪的兩個原因，并論述如何正確衡量成功。45．D根據(jù)空后“forsuccess”可知，此處指