2025年雅思考試聽力機經(jīng)模擬試卷：能源利用與可持續(xù)發(fā)展試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，選擇最合適的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewindturbinesintherenewableenergysector?A.Togenerateelectricityfromnaturalgas.B.Toconvertsunlightintoelectricity.C.Toproduceelectricityfromwindpower.D.Toharnessgeothermalenergy.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofrenewableenergy?A.Solarpower.B.Nuclearpower.C.Windpower.D.Hydropower.3.Whyistheuseofbiofuelsconsideredsustainable?A.Theycanbeproducedinlargequantities.B.Theydonotreleasegreenhousegases.C.Theyarederivedfromorganicmaterials.D.Theycanbeeasilytransported.4.Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarphotovoltaicsystems?A.Theyarehighlyportable.B.Theycanbeinstalledonrooftops.C.Theydonotrequiresunlight.D.Theyproducealotofheat.5.Howdoesgeothermalenergycontributetoreducingcarbonemissions?A.BycapturingheatfromtheEarth'sinterior.B.Bygeneratingelectricityfromwindpower.C.Byconvertingsunlightintoelectricity.D.Byusingnaturalgasasafuelsource.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrenewableenergysources?A.Theycanhelpreducerelianceonfossilfuels.B.Theyaremoreexpensivetoinstall.C.Theycanprovideenergyindependence.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.7.Howdoestheuseofhydropoweraffectaquaticecosystems?A.Itincreaseswaterflowinrivers.B.Itreducestheriskofflooding.C.Itdisruptsthenaturalhabitatsoffish.D.Ithelpstopreservebiodiversity.8.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbywindfarms?A.Thenoisetheyproduce.B.Thedifficultyintransportingwindturbines.C.Thepotentialimpactonwildlife.D.Thehighinitialcostofinstallation.9.Howdoesthesolarenergyindustrycontributetojobcreation?A.Byreducingtheneedforskilledworkers.B.Bycreatingopportunitiesinthemanufacturingsector.C.Bydecreasingthedemandforrawmaterials.D.Bypromotingtheuseofsolarwaterheaters.10.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheexpansionofbiofuelproduction?A.Itmayleadtodeforestation.B.Itcouldincreasethepriceoffood.C.Itmightdepletewaterresources.D.Itcouldcauseairpollution.四、填空題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，填寫缺失的單詞或短語。11.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchas__________,__________,and__________.12.The__________effectisasignificantchallengeforlarge-scalewindfarmdevelopment,asitcanaffectlocalweatherpatterns.13.Solarphotovoltaicsystemsarebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheir__________efficiencyand__________cost.14.Hydropowerplantsoftengenerate__________,whichcanbeusedfor__________purposes.15.Oneofthemainbenefitsofbiofuelsistheir__________potentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，簡要回答問題。16.Whatarethetwoprimarywaysinwhichsolarenergycanbeutilized?17.Describetheprocessbywhichgeothermalenergyisgenerated.18.Howdowindturbinesgenerateelectricity?19.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththeconstructionoflargehydropowerplants?20.Explaintheconceptofcarbonfootprintinrelationtoenergyconsumption.六、論述題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，闡述觀點。21.Discusstheimportanceofenergyconservationinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.22.Compareandcontrasttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnuclearpowerasasourceofenergy.23.Howcanthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesbefacilitatedindevelopingcountries?24.Whatrolecangovernmentsplayinsupportingtherenewableenergyindustry?25.Whatarethepotentialenvironmentalimpactsoflarge-scalebiofuelproduction?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C.Toproduceelectricityfromwindpower.解析：風(fēng)力渦輪機是利用風(fēng)能來產(chǎn)生電力的設(shè)備，因此選擇C。2.B.Nuclearpower.解析：核能不屬于可再生能源，而太陽能、風(fēng)能和水電都是可再生能源，因此選擇B。3.C.Theyarederivedfromorganicmaterials.解析：生物燃料是從有機材料中提取的，它們可以通過生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)換過程產(chǎn)生，因此選擇C。4.B.Theycanbeinstalledonrooftops.解析：太陽能光伏系統(tǒng)通常被安裝在屋頂上，以利用太陽光產(chǎn)生電力，因此選擇B。5.A.BycapturingheatfromtheEarth'sinterior.解析：地?zé)崮苁峭ㄟ^從地球內(nèi)部捕獲熱量來產(chǎn)生的，因此選擇A。6.B.Theyaremoreexpensivetoinstall.解析：可再生能源的初始安裝成本通常比傳統(tǒng)能源高，因此選擇B。7.C.Itdisruptsthenaturalhabitatsoffish.解析：水壩和其他水力設(shè)施可能會改變河流的流速和溫度，從而影響魚類的生活環(huán)境，因此選擇C。8.C.Thepotentialimpactonwildlife.解析：風(fēng)力農(nóng)場可能會對野生動物的遷徙和棲息地造成影響，因此選擇C。9.B.Bycreatingopportunitiesinthemanufacturingsector.解析：太陽能行業(yè)的發(fā)展需要大量的制造和安裝工作，因此創(chuàng)造了制造業(yè)的工作機會，因此選擇B。10.A.Itmayleadtodeforestation.解析：生物燃料的生產(chǎn)可能會增加對農(nóng)業(yè)用地的需求，導(dǎo)致森林砍伐，因此選擇A。四、填空題11.Solarpower,Windpower,Hydropower解析：這三種能源都是可再生能源，可以自然補充。12.Thegreenhouseeffect解析：溫室效應(yīng)是指大氣中的溫室氣體吸收地球表面輻射的現(xiàn)象，這可能導(dǎo)致氣候變化。13.High,Low解析：太陽能光伏系統(tǒng)的效率越來越高，同時成本也在降低。14.Electricity,Industrial解析：水力發(fā)電廠除了產(chǎn)生電力外，還可以用于工業(yè)用途。15.High解析：生物燃料在生產(chǎn)過程中釋放的溫室氣體比化石燃料少，因此具有高減排潛力。五、簡答題16.Solarenergycanbeutilizeddirectlybyusingphotovoltaiccellstogenerateelectricity,orindirectlybyusingsolarthermalsystemstoheatwaterorair.17.GeothermalenergyisgeneratedbyharnessingtheheatfromtheEarth'sinterior,whichisthenusedtoproduceelectricityorheatbuildings.18.Windturbinesgenerateelectricitybyusingthekineticenergyofwindtorotateblades,whichspinaturbineandgenerateelectricity.19.Largehydropowerplantsfacechallengessuchasenvironmentalimpactonaquaticecosystems,thedisplacementofcommunities,andthepotentialforhighinitialconstructioncosts.20.Thecarbonfootprintisameasureofthetotalgreenhousegasemissionscauseddirectlyandindirectlybyhumanactivities,includingenergyconsumption.六、論述題21.Energyconservationiscrucialforsustainabledevelopmentasitreducesthedemandforenergyresources,whichinturndecreasestheenvironmentalimpactofenergyproductionandconsumption.22.Nuclearpowerhastheadvantageofproducinglargeamountsofelectricitywithlowgreenhousegasemissions,butitalsohassignificantdisadvantages,suchastheriskofaccidents,l