學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module7Unit4Publictransportation一．課前——背誦下列重點詞匯（一）重點詞匯外圍的；外表的adj.outer 運送；表達v.convey 經(jīng)由；通過prep。via間隔，間隙n.interval 延遲，延期v.postpone 部分；部門n.section所有權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán)n。ownership 部長；牧師minister 周年紀念日n。anniversary每年的adj.annual 離開；違反n.departure 準時的adj。punctual行人，步行者n.pedestrian 違反；侵犯v。violate 好斗的adj.aggressive 撞車；倒閉v.crash 擴大,增大v。enlarge接待員n.receptionist 哽咽；堵塞v.choke路線n。route 權(quán)力；官方n。authority 喝醉的；醉鬼n。drunk建筑師n.architect 少量的人或物adj。＆n.handful詞性(詞形）變化unfortunatelyadv。不幸地,遺憾地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunate幸運的→fortunately幸運地→fortunen。運氣；幸運unbelievableadj.無法相信的→unbelieving多疑的，不信的→believableadj.可信任的undertakev。承擔(dān)，從事;承諾→undertook過去式→undertaken過去分詞splitv。分割;撕開→split過去式→split過去分詞reservationn.預(yù)訂,預(yù)約；保留意見→reservevt。保留；預(yù)約arisevi。出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生→arose過去式→arisen過去分詞(二）重點短語dropoff 中途下客或卸貨 speedup （使)加速trafficjam 堵車，交通堵塞 arisefrom 起因于，由……引起linkup 聯(lián)合，連接 splitup 分組，分解，分離at（…)intervals 每隔……距離或時間 riskone’sownlife冒著生命的危險putthrough給某人接通電話；使經(jīng)歷 violatethelaw違法decideon/upon 決定,選定 turnup 出現(xiàn)，到來；調(diào)高(音量等） pullthrough 穿過，渡過（難關(guān)）fillin 填寫（表格）；消磨（時間） beaimedat旨在ahandfulof 少數(shù)的，少量的 inparticular特別地inhonourof為了紀念underrepair需要修理正在修理，修理中putoff 推遲，拖延；使反感inconnectionwith 和……有關(guān) 二．課中—-重點知識復(fù)習(xí)(一）、重點詞匯1.【原句再現(xiàn)】Horse-drawnbuses,trams，cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre。（P50）馬拉車、有軌電車、計程車和非機動車被用來將人們送往市中心及其周圍一帶?！驹\斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成英語句子①Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions，suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment我們的面部表情,如憤怒、喜悅或失望。②Wordscan'tconveyhowdelightedIam！話語我是多么高興?、踂ouldyoupleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother？請向你母親，好嗎？【師生共同總結(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly________myfeelingsinwords。A.carry B.convey C。survey D。communicate②Whatisitthattheauthorwantsto______tohisreadersthroughthestory?A。send B。convey C.take D。talk2。【原句再現(xiàn)】However，newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney，sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860。（P50)但是，新式列車得加以研發(fā)，并且這個計劃需要籌集大量的資金，所以地下隧道的挖鑿被推遲到1860年.【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成英語句子①Igoteverythingreadyyesterday，butonlytolearnthatthesummercampwaspostponed.昨天我做好了一切準備，卻沒想到。②Theypostponedmakingadecisionandwejusthadtowait.他們,那我們就只能等了。③ThesportsmeetingwillbepostponedtothefollowingSaturdaybecauseoftherain.由于下雨，運動會。【師生共同總結(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Itwasanunpopulardecisionto________thenewhospital.A.postponetobuild B.postponebuilding C.putofftobuild D.decidebuilding②Aftertheearthquake，tomakesurethatrescueworkcouldbecarriedoutassmoothlyaspossible,thepremierhisvisittothatcountry。A。putaway B.putoff C.putup D。putdown③-Whywereyoulateforsuchanimportantconcert?—Theplanearrivedattheairportaftera________ofthreehours。A。delay B。rest C。tour D。request3.【原句再現(xiàn)】Havingseenthesituation，awealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.(P51)看到這種情況，一名叫查爾斯·耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程,他買下了許多不同的地鐵線，創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司?！驹\斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成英語句子①Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident。公司已經(jīng)宣布將這次事故。②Sheundertookresponsibilityforthechanges.她做出這些改變的責(zé)任。③Heundertook(=promised)tofinishthejobbyFriday.他這一工作?！編熒餐偨Y(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①—John,wouldyoulendmesomemoney？-Unlessyou________topaythemoneybackwithinsixmonths.A。understand B。undertake C。underplay D.underline②________thesituation,CharlesYerkesundertook_______thesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofmanydifferentlines.A。Seeing,improving B.Seen，improved C.Tosee,toimprove D。Havingseen，toimprove4。【原句再現(xiàn)】AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,morepeopletravelledontheunderground，sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedincludingtheVictoriaLine，whichwaslinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.（P51）1945年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，更多的人乘坐地鐵，于是又增建了更多的地鐵線路，其中包括維多利亞線,它所有的站幾乎都和其他線相連?！驹\斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成英語句子①Youmustdomorereadingasitwillenlargeyourvocabulary.你必須多讀，因為閱讀。②Iaskedthephotographertoenlargethepicture.我請攝影師。③Herefusedtoenlargeonhisreasonsforleavinghisjob.他拒絕他辭職的原因?！編熒餐偨Y(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①We’llgothroughthetestofvocabularywhilestudyingEnglish。Trytoyoursbyreading.A.expand

B.enlarge

C.extend

D。increase②Youwill_______yourhealthifyouworksohard，eatalittlefoodandsleepbadly．A。fail B.improve C.help D。endanger③OvertheyearstheEuropeanUnionhasmadegreateffortsto_______thesafetyoffoodandprotectthehealthofitspeople。A.discover B。ensure C。revise D.react5?！驹湓佻F(xiàn)】Wecouldsplitupintogroups，andcomeatdifferenttimes.(P57)我們可以分成小組，在不同的時間來參觀?！驹\斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成英語句子①Isplitthewoodwithanaxe。我用斧子把木頭。②Hisjeanssplitwhenhesatdown。他一坐下牛仔褲就。③Bothofussplitthemoneybetweenus。我們倆?！編熒餐偨Y(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould__________.A.hurryup B。splitup C。makeup D。pickup②Thetwodogsstartedtofight,sowetriedto_____them。A.split B。separate C。tear D.divide6?！驹湓佻F(xiàn)】TherearemanyflightstoDalian，andthecityhasgoodairconnectionswithmostlargecitiesinChina，butyouneedtomakereservationsinadvance。(P59）有許多航班飛往大連,大連與中國的大多數(shù)大城市有良好的空中聯(lián)系，但是你需要提前預(yù)訂機票?！驹\斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成英語句子①I'vemadeareservationforyouonthemorningflight。我為你。②HehasreservedthreeticketsforLondon。他已?！編熒餐偨Y(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2011高考福建卷）I'dpreferto________myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence。A.showB.expressC.passD。reserve②(2012高考浙江卷)“It'ssuchaniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers。A.tobereserved B.havingreserved C.reserving D.reserved③Asthefamilydidnotmakea（n)_____aheadoftime,theyhadtowaitattherestaurantinordertogetatable。A。approval B。reservation C。arrangement D。enquiry7.【原句再現(xiàn)】Sometimestheslowferriesarenotverypunctualandtheremaybelongdelays。（P59)有時候較慢的渡船不是很準時,可能會耽擱很長時間。【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成英語句子①Sheisalwayspunctualforeveryappointment.她總是。②Iexpectyoutobepunctualformeetings.我希望你.③Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.霧天我們不能擔(dān)保火車。【師生共同總結(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Themanagerisalwaysvery_______forappointments,whichearnshimagoodreputation.A。punctual B。numb C.allergic D。content②Tobepunctual________theconference，theyleftonanearlytrainthismorning。A.for B。at C。on D。in8.【原句再現(xiàn)】Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear。（P62)在過去的一年里,道路事故及由此造成的死亡人數(shù)均有增長。【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成英語句子①Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise。如果，我們隨時通知他們。②Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.身體上的原因可以。③ManyEnglishwordsarisefromLatin.許多英語單詞都?！編熒餐偨Y(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①（2009高考江西卷)—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.-Oh，it______sharplysincelastmonth。A.israised B.hasrisen C。hasarisenD.isincreased②Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto________whenthemiddleschoolleavingageisraisedto16。A。arouse B。rise C。arise D。raise③Thetrafficaccident______hisfastdrivingandhewasbadlyhurt.A.ledtoB.arosefrom C.resultedin D.separatedfrom9.【原句再現(xiàn)】①Sixteenyearslater,in1884，theMetropolitanRailwaycompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedtheundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity。(P50）16年后，就是1884年,大都會鐵路公司和大都會區(qū)鐵路公司聯(lián)合起來在城市中心提供地鐵服務(wù)?！驹湓佻F(xiàn)】②AfterWorldwarⅡendedin1945，morepeopletravelledontheunderground，sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded，includingtheVictoriaLine，whichwaslinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation。（P51)1945年二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，更多人乘坐地鐵，因此地鐵系統(tǒng)被擴大，更多的地鐵線建成；其中包括幾乎連接所有的站點和其他線路的維多利亞線?！驹\斷練習(xí)】翻譯句中劃線部分①Ourstruggleagainstimperialismiscloselylinkedtothatoftheworld’speople。 ②Weshouldlinktheorywithpractice. ③Welinkupwiththecompany. 【師生共同總結(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①You'dbettergiveupsmoking，Tom，formanydiseasesare________tosmoking，youknow.A.linked B.led C。exposed D。blamed②Ifyou________thepiecesofinformation,youwillbecleareraboutwhathasreallyhappened。A.linkup B。linkto C.linkwith D。linkin10.【原句再現(xiàn)】TheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon,theMetropolitanLineandallthedifferentbusandtrainlineswereplacedundertheauthorityoftheBoard。（P51）倫敦電力地鐵公司、大都會支線以及所有不同的公交、列車線路都歸該署掌管?！驹湓佻F(xiàn)】Partoftheroadisstillunderrepair.（P59)部分路段目前仍在修建中。【診斷練習(xí)】①Thebigcompanyisundertheauthorityoftheyoungman.這家大公司.②TwosectionsofHighway101areunderrepair。101公路有兩段。③Theplanshavebeenunderdiscussion(＝beingtalkedabout）forayear?！編熒餐偨Y(jié)】【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①-Sorry,sir。I’mlate.—______shouldyoucometoclasslatenexttime.A.Onallcircumstance B。InanycircumstanceC。Undernocircumstances D。Undernocircumstance②Itisstill__________whethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot。A。underdiscussionB.underrepairC.underdiscussing D。outofquestion③__________，hecaughtupwithothers.A。Withthehelpoftheteacher’s B.Withtheteacher’shelpC。Bytheteacher'shelp D。Ontheteacher'shelp(二）．重點句型1.【原句再現(xiàn)】Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes，undertookimprovingthesystem。（P51)看到這種情況,一名叫查爾斯·耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善(地鐵）系統(tǒng)的工程?！揪浞ǚ治觥縣avingseenthesituation是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示該動作先于句子的謂語動詞完成.【考點聚焦】分詞作狀語形式的判斷非謂語與邏輯主語(即句子的主語)的關(guān)系與謂語動作的時間關(guān)系doing（一般式）作狀語主動關(guān)系(幾乎)與謂語動作同時進行havingdone（完成式)作狀語主動關(guān)系先于謂語動