2025年高中英語語法深度解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)卷及答案一、選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的一組詞。1.He___________(is,was,were)bornin1990.A.isB.wasC.wereD.being2.IfI___________(be,were,am)you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.beC.wereD.being3.She___________(go,went,gone)totheparkyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goneD.going4.He___________(is,was,were)ateacherwhenIfirstmethim.A.isB.wasC.wereD.being5.I___________(do,did,done)myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.didC.doneD.doing二、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各句中找出有錯(cuò)誤的地方，并加以改正。6.ShewaswatchingTVwhenhecalledmeyesterday.改正：7.HehadfinishedhisworkbeforeIarrivedattheoffice.改正：8.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbythetimeyoucomeback.改正：9.Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.改正：10.Shehadbeenreadingabookwhenhermothercalledher.改正：四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的一組詞。Iwas__11__inthelibrarywhenIheardaloudnoise.Ilookedaroundandsawagroupofstudents__12__abasketballgameinthemiddleofthelibrary.Thelibrarian__13__them,buttheydidn't__14__.I__15__tothelibrarianandsaid,"Thisisnottherightplaceforabasketballgame."Thelibrarian__16__andsaid,"Iknow,buttheyareso__17__thattheydon't__18__whattheyaredoing."I__19__andsaid,"Well,theyshouldatleast__20__thenoisedown."Thelibrariannoddedandsaid,"I'lltalktothem."11.A.readingB.writingC.studyingD.playing12.A.havingB.havinghadC.hadD.tohave13.A.talkedB.spokeC.shoutedD.yelled14.A.listenB.listentoC.hearD.hearto15.A.turnedB.turnedtoC.turnedbackD.turnedoff16.A.smiledB.laughedC.sighedD.whispered17.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.tired18.A.knowB.understandC.realizeD.notice19.A.smiledB.laughedC.sighedD.whispered20.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的一組詞。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailyroutines.Forexample,wecannowcommunicatewithpeople__21__theworldthroughemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmedia.Wecanalso__22__informationandnewsinstantlywithjustafewclicks.However,theInternethasalsoraisedsomeconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialforidentitytheft.Withsomuchpersonalinformationavailableonline,it'seasyforhackersto__23__thisinformationanduseitformaliciouspurposes.Anotherconcernistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.__24__toomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandotherhealthissues.Despitetheseconcerns,theInternetcontinuestobeavaluabletoolforlearningandcommunication.Ithas__25__thewayweaccessinformationandhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother.21.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere22.A.searchB.findC.lookforD.seek23.A.stealB.gainC.obtainD.acquire24.A.SpendingB.TospendC.SpentD.Havingspent25.A.changedB.alteredC.modifiedD.transformed六、書面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，請你給他寫一封回信，告訴他關(guān)于春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗。信件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.春節(jié)的時(shí)間；2.春節(jié)期間的主要活動(dòng)；3.春節(jié)的象征性食物；4.你對春節(jié)的感受。DearTom,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthecustomsofmyhometown.I'mmorethanhappytosharewithyouthefascinatingtraditionsoftheSpringFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichisaroundlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Duringthistime,peoplealloverChinacelebratewithgreatenthusiasm.OneofthemainactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalisfamilyreunions.Peoplefromalloverthecountryreturntotheirhometownstospendtimewiththeirfamilies.Anotherpopularactivityislightingfireworksandfirecrackers,whichsymbolizetheexpulsionofevilspiritsandthewelcomingofgoodfortune.TheSpringFestivalisalsoknownforitstraditionalfoods.Themosticonicdishisdumplings,whicharebelievedtobringgoodluck.Otherpopularfoodsincludefish,whichsymbolizesabundance,andniangao,astickyricecakethatrepresentsprogressandprosperity.Asforme,theSpringFestivalisatimeofjoy,happiness,andtogetherness.It'sawonderfulopportunitytoreconnectwithfamilyandfriendsandtoappreciatetherichculturalheritageofournation.IhopethislettergivesyouaglimpseintothecharmoftheSpringFestival.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoask.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.was解析：根據(jù)句意，他出生在1990年，這是一個(gè)過去的事件，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。2.C.were解析：這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。3.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，昨天她去了公園，這是一個(gè)過去的事件，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。4.B.was解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我第一次見到他的時(shí)候，他是一名老師，這是一個(gè)過去的事件，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。5.B.did解析：根據(jù)句意，我昨晚完成了我的家庭作業(yè)，這是一個(gè)過去的事件，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。二、改錯(cuò)題6.ShewaswatchingTVwhenhecalledmeyesterday.改正：ShewaswatchingTVwhenhecalledmeyesterday.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。7.HehadfinishedhisworkbeforeIarrivedattheoffice.改正：HehadfinishedhisworkbeforeIarrivedattheoffice.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。8.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbythetimeyoucomeback.改正：Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbythetimeyoucomeback.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。9.Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.改正：Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。10.Shehadbeenreadingabookwhenhermothercalledher.改正：Shehadbeenreadingabookwhenhermothercalledher.解析：原句沒有錯(cuò)誤。四、完形填空11.C.studying解析：根據(jù)句意，我在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)聽到了很大的噪音。12.A.having解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們正在圖書館中間打籃球。13.A.talked解析：根據(jù)句意，圖書管理員和他們交談。14.B.listento解析：根據(jù)句意，他們沒有聽從圖書管理員的話。15.B.turnedto解析：根據(jù)句意，我轉(zhuǎn)向圖書管理員。16.C.sighed解析：根據(jù)句意，圖書管理員嘆了口氣。17.A.excited解析：根據(jù)句意，他們太興奮了，以至于不知道自己在做什么。18.B.understand解析：根據(jù)句意，他們不理解自己在做什么。19.C.sighed解析：根據(jù)句意，我也嘆了口氣。20.A.turndown解析：根據(jù)句意，我應(yīng)該讓他們把噪音調(diào)低。五、閱讀理解21.A.anywhere解析：根據(jù)句意，我們可以通過電子郵件、即時(shí)消息和社交媒體與世界各地的人交流。22.A.search解析：根據(jù)句意，我們可以通過點(diǎn)擊幾下就即時(shí)搜索信息和新聞。23.A.steal解析：根據(jù)句意，黑客可以竊取這些信息并用于惡意目的。24.A.Spending解析：根據(jù)句意，花太多時(shí)間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上會(huì)導(dǎo)致社交孤立和其他健康問題。25.D.transformed解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們獲取信息的方式，并使人們更容易互相聯(lián)系。六、書面表達(dá)DearTom,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthecustomsofmyhometown.I'mmorethanhappytosharewithyouthefascinatingtraditionsoftheSpringFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichisaroundlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Duringthistime,peoplealloverChinacelebratewithgreatenthusiasm.OneofthemainactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalisfamilyreunions.Peoplefromalloverthecountryreturntotheirhometownstospendtimewiththeirfamilies.Anotherpopularactivityisli